{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206001839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","title":"Response to a Large HIV Outbreak, Cabell County, West Virginia, 2018\u20132019","display_name":"Response to a Large HIV Outbreak, Cabell County, West Virginia, 2018\u20132019","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206001839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","mag":"3206001839","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34686283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195759676","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0749-3797","issn":["0749-3797","1873-2607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025257047","display_name":"R. Paul McClung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35344726","display_name":"United States Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I35344726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Paul McClung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: rmcclung@cdc.gov","Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: rmcclung@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35344726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002597322","display_name":"Amy D. Atkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119668","display_name":"West Virginia State Department of Health and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/026s99n34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy D. Atkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064242007","display_name":"Michael E. Kilkenny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800305746","display_name":"Cabell Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1nqh97","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800305746"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kilkenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cabell-Huntington Health Department, Huntington, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cabell-Huntington Health Department, Huntington, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800305746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088077298","display_name":"Kyle T. Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-899X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-899X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle T. Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-899X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076999188","display_name":"Kara S. Willenburg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88694374","display_name":"Marshall University","ror":"https://ror.org/02erqft81","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kara S. Willenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88694374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matthew Weimer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098925","display_name":"Valley Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/0102aw075","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098925"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Weimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Valley Health System, Huntington, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Valley Health System, Huntington, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032944499","display_name":"Susan Robilotto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23874457","display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0121dpf30","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I23874457"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Robilotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources & Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources & Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23874457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078475096","display_name":"Nivedha Panneer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-3647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-3647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nivedha Panneer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112559002","display_name":"Erica D. Thomasson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119668","display_name":"West Virginia State Department of Health and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/026s99n34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erica Thomasson","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia; Division of State and Local Readiness, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","Division of State and Local Readiness, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia; Division of State and Local Readiness, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of State and Local Readiness, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth Adkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800305746","display_name":"Cabell Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1nqh97","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800305746"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Adkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cabell-Huntington Health Department, Huntington, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cabell-Huntington Health Department, Huntington, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800305746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017039661","display_name":"Sheryl B. Lyss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-7674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-7674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35344726","display_name":"United States Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I35344726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheryl B. Lyss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-7674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35344726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012603964","display_name":"Shawn Balleydier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119668","display_name":"West Virginia State Department of Health and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/026s99n34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Balleydier","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anita Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23874457","display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0121dpf30","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I23874457"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35344726","display_name":"United States Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I35344726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia; HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources & Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland","HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources & Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland","U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia; HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources & Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23874457","https://openalex.org/I35344726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources & Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23874457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35344726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103828195","display_name":"Mi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-3563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-3563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suzanne Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119668","display_name":"West Virginia State Department of Health and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/026s99n34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087638021","display_name":"Senad Handanagi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-1153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-1153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senad Handanagic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-1153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008213700","display_name":"Vicki Hogan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119668","display_name":"West Virginia State Department of Health and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/026s99n34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicki Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002595491","display_name":"Meg Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-6794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-6794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meg Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029223087","display_name":"Scott Eubank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119668","display_name":"West Virginia State Department of Health and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/026s99n34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Eubank","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103514393","display_name":"Carolyn Wright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041971654","display_name":"Antoine Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012810733","display_name":"Elizabeth A. DiNenno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-2763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-2763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth DiNenno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056059379","display_name":"Robyn Neblett Fanfair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-4254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-4254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35344726","display_name":"United States Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I35344726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robyn Neblett Fanfair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35344726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020813232","display_name":"Alison Ridpath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-3464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-3464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison Ridpath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030539075","display_name":"Alexandra M. Oster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-2448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-2448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35344726","display_name":"United States Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I35344726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra M. Oster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-2448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35344726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025257047"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I35344726","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":4.3606,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95668715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"5","first_page":"S143","last_page":"S150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.08110000193119049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-transmission-clusters","display_name":"HIV transmission clusters","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-pre-exposure-prophylaxis","display_name":"HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing","display_name":"HIV testing","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linkage-to-hiv-care","display_name":"linkage to HIV care","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-suppression","display_name":"viral suppression","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ending-the-hiv-epidemic","display_name":"Ending the HIV Epidemic","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabell-county-west-virginia","display_name":"Cabell County, West Virginia","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.679566502571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6319406032562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5986014008522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5260493755340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5050395131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.48432600498199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020306683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371","display_name":"West virginia","level":2,"score":0.4508861303329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.42007794976234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.41565215587615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2821575701236725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2324087917804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16202133893966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014903","descriptor_name":"West Virginia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195759676","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0749-3797","issn":["0749-3797","1873-2607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34686283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34686283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of preventive medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195759676","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0749-3797","issn":["0749-3797","1873-2607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000761749","https://openalex.org/W2146799206","https://openalex.org/W2412895207","https://openalex.org/W2470822429","https://openalex.org/W2494835558","https://openalex.org/W2776828305","https://openalex.org/W2793085614","https://openalex.org/W2894393582","https://openalex.org/W2908029346","https://openalex.org/W2912227521","https://openalex.org/W2914712831","https://openalex.org/W2967117019","https://openalex.org/W2994625237","https://openalex.org/W2999557084","https://openalex.org/W3033175615","https://openalex.org/W3035173223","https://openalex.org/W3081954805","https://openalex.org/W3135428381","https://openalex.org/W6791301083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018939570","https://openalex.org/W3206239201","https://openalex.org/W3207123355","https://openalex.org/W4205614685","https://openalex.org/W2987866502","https://openalex.org/W4205384391","https://openalex.org/W3002836906","https://openalex.org/W3013140731","https://openalex.org/W2939197436","https://openalex.org/W3083558165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"In":[1,180],"January":[2,87,157,198],"2019,":[3],"the":[4,32,36,38,42,49,58,133,166],"West":[5,75],"Virginia":[6,76],"Bureau":[7,77],"for":[8,78],"Public":[9,79],"Health":[10,80],"detected":[11],"increased":[12,253],"HIV":[13,25,39,84,113,201,203,217,244,249,266],"diagnoses":[14,85],"among":[15,92,233],"people":[16,94,119,163,262],"who":[17,95,120],"inject":[18,96,121],"drugs":[19,97],"in":[20,41,165,227,243],"Cabell":[21,100,117],"County.":[22],"Responding":[23],"to":[24,82,99,116,131,213,216,240,257,261],"clusters":[26],"and":[27,45,52,60,136,147,151,175,206,219,236,246,255],"outbreaks":[28],"is":[29],"1":[30],"of":[31,35,62,138,187,193,224],"4":[33],"pillars":[34],"Ending":[37],"Epidemic":[40],"U.S.":[43],"initiative":[44],"requires":[46,252],"activities":[47],"from":[48,68],"Diagnose,":[50],"Treat,":[51],"Prevent":[53],"pillars.":[54,70],"This":[55,72],"article":[56],"describes":[57],"design":[59],"implementation":[61],"a":[63,153,181],"comprehensive":[64,154],"response,":[65],"featuring":[66],"interventions":[67],"all":[69],"METHODS:":[71],"study":[73],"used":[74],"data":[81],"identify":[83],"during":[86,156],"1,":[88,199],"2018-October":[89],"9,":[90],"2019":[91],"(1)":[93],"linked":[98,115],"County,":[101],"(2)":[102],"their":[103],"sex":[104],"or":[105,108],"injecting":[106],"partners,":[107,238],"(3)":[109],"others":[110],"with":[111],"an":[112],"sequence":[114],"County":[118],"drugs.":[122],"Surveillance":[123],"data,":[124],"including":[125],"HIV-1":[126],"polymerase":[127],"sequences,":[128,191],"were":[129,169,172,209],"analyzed":[130],"estimate":[132],"transmission":[134,226],"rate":[135],"timing":[137],"infections":[139],"using":[140],"molecular":[141,183],"clock":[142],"phylogenetic":[143],"analysis.":[144],"Federal,":[145],"state,":[146,235],"local":[148,237],"partners":[149],"designed":[150],"implemented":[152],"response":[155,251],"2019-October":[158],"2019.":[159],"RESULTS:":[160],"Of":[161],"82":[162],"identified":[164],"outbreak,":[167],"most":[168],"male":[170],"(60%),":[171],"White":[173],"(91%),":[174],"reported":[176],"unstable":[177],"housing":[178],"(80%).":[179],"large":[182],"cluster":[184],"containing":[185],"56":[186],"60":[188],"(93%)":[189],"available":[190],"93%":[192],"inferred":[194],"transmissions":[195],"occurred":[196],"after":[197],"2018.":[200],"testing,":[202],"pre-exposure":[204],"prophylaxis,":[205],"syringe":[207],"services":[208],"rapidly":[210],"expanded,":[211],"leading":[212,239],"improved":[214],"linkage":[215],"care":[218,247],"viral":[220],"suppression.":[221],"CONCLUSIONS:":[222],"Evidence":[223],"rapid":[225,265],"this":[228],"outbreak":[229,250],"galvanized":[230],"robust":[231],"collaboration":[232],"federal,":[234],"critical":[241],"improvements":[242],"prevention":[245],"services.":[248],"coordination":[254],"creativity":[256],"improve":[258],"service":[259],"delivery":[260],"affected":[263],"by":[264],"transmission.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}
