{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205997378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2021.3118720","title":"Characterization of Additively Produced RF-Structures on Low-Cost PCB Materials Based on Inkjet Technology for Industrial Applications up to 80 GHz","display_name":"Characterization of Additively Produced RF-Structures on Low-Cost PCB Materials Based on Inkjet Technology for Industrial Applications up to 80 GHz","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205997378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2021.3118720","mag":"3205997378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcpmt.2021.3118720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2021.3118720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2021.3118720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50222406","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology","issn_l":"2156-3950","issn":["2156-3950","2156-3985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015587182","display_name":"Felix Sepaintner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-7396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-7396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041830","display_name":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kw5st29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Sepaintner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-7396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083337970","display_name":"Michael Schmalzbauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-8523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-8523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205156485","display_name":"Rohde & Schwarz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/048j11q41","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schmalzbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-8523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037939757","display_name":"Kai L\u00f6bbicke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205156485","display_name":"Rohde & Schwarz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/048j11q41","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Lobbicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039599127","display_name":"Johannes Jakob","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041830","display_name":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kw5st29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Jakob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011412968","display_name":"Andreas Scharl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041830","display_name":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kw5st29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Scharl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066337614","display_name":"Franz Xaver R\u00f6hrl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-8179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-8179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205156485","display_name":"Rohde & Schwarz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/048j11q41","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Rohrl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-8179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072928603","display_name":"Roman Sammer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205156485","display_name":"Rohde & Schwarz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/048j11q41","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Sammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045827256","display_name":"Werner Bogner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041830","display_name":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kw5st29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Bogner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stefan Zorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-5415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-5415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205156485","display_name":"Rohde & Schwarz (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/048j11q41","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041830","display_name":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kw5st29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Zorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany","Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-5415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT), Deggendorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG, Teisnach, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205156485"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43755002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"2077","last_page":"2088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.42969998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inkjet-printing","display_name":"inkjet printing","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-boards","display_name":"printed circuit boards","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-filters","display_name":"RF filters","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroless-copper-plating","display_name":"electroless copper plating","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"insertion loss","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-cost-reduction","display_name":"production cost reduction","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.6952810883522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.46015647053718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150799807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374081","display_name":"Subtractive color","level":2,"score":0.4512717127799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4191080629825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3594205975532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34325873851776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32872068881988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32043325901031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2558194398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23158812522888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18037676811218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16438251733779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15846171975135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10111561417579651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcpmt.2021.3118720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2021.3118720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2021.3118720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50222406","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology","issn_l":"2156-3950","issn":["2156-3950","2156-3985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331012","display_name":"Bayerische Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft, Landesentwicklung und Energie","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496182952","https://openalex.org/W1513126727","https://openalex.org/W1965601944","https://openalex.org/W2005515702","https://openalex.org/W2009217681","https://openalex.org/W2010818847","https://openalex.org/W2011618151","https://openalex.org/W2051215885","https://openalex.org/W2053748720","https://openalex.org/W2066951042","https://openalex.org/W2071785536","https://openalex.org/W2085757324","https://openalex.org/W2113641061","https://openalex.org/W2167894783","https://openalex.org/W2314924494","https://openalex.org/W2616247636","https://openalex.org/W2742708333","https://openalex.org/W2758766166","https://openalex.org/W2762214271","https://openalex.org/W2781491259","https://openalex.org/W2902671919","https://openalex.org/W2908389329","https://openalex.org/W3016817115","https://openalex.org/W3042199896","https://openalex.org/W3208973783","https://openalex.org/W6780762824","https://openalex.org/W6803509415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200113162","https://openalex.org/W4281777709","https://openalex.org/W1996942574","https://openalex.org/W2167894783","https://openalex.org/W4206699918","https://openalex.org/W2085561237","https://openalex.org/W4416884232","https://openalex.org/W2113641061","https://openalex.org/W4288779862","https://openalex.org/W7131415093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Usually,":[0],"the":[1,40,60,107,119],"printed":[2,71,93],"circuit":[3,72],"board":[4,73],"industry":[5],"has":[6],"to":[7,38,46,84,105,114,145,149,160],"use":[8],"special":[9],"subtractive":[10,147],"manufacturing":[11],"methods,":[12],"if":[13],"small":[14],"line":[15,53],"and":[16,28,54,113,156],"space":[17,55],"dimensions":[18,56],"down":[19],"to$50~\\mu":[20],"\\text{m}$are":[21],"desired.":[22],"This":[23],"drastically":[24],"raises":[25],"production":[26,154],"effort":[27],"costs.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,63],"article,":[32],"a":[33,78,124],"method":[34],"is":[35,64,128],"shown":[36],"as":[37],"how":[39],"inkjet":[41],"technology":[42],"can":[43],"be":[44,97],"used":[45],"produce":[47],"passive":[48,140],"RF":[49,141],"structures":[50],"with":[51,99,110],"minimum":[52],"of$25~\\mu":[57],"\\text{m}$.":[58],"For":[59],"first":[61,133],"time,":[62],"possible":[65],"over":[66],"complete":[67],"panels":[68],"of":[69],"low-cost":[70],"(PCB)":[74],"substrates,":[75],"which":[76,130],"have":[77],"relatively":[79],"high":[80],"surface":[81,108,125],"roughness":[82,109],"compared":[83,144],"ceramic":[85],"or":[86],"glass":[87],"carriers.":[88],"To":[89],"ensure":[90],"process":[91],"reliability,":[92],"lines":[94],"must":[95],"also":[96],"plated":[98],"an":[100],"additional":[101],"electroless":[102],"copper":[103],"layer":[104],"overcome":[106],"conductive":[111],"layers":[112],"lower":[115],"insertion":[116],"loss":[117],"in":[118],"two-digit":[120],"GHz":[121],"range.":[122],"Additionally,":[123],"impedance":[126],"model":[127],"developed,":[129],"allows":[131],"broadband":[132],"time":[134],"right":[135],"simulations.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"additively":[138],"produced,":[139],"filters":[142],"are":[143],"their":[146,151],"counterparts":[148],"show":[150],"benefits":[152],"regarding":[153],"costs":[155],"electrical":[157],"performance":[158],"up":[159],"80":[161],"GHz.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}
