{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205956535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1824336","title":"Summary of Expansions and Updates in GREET\u00ae 2021","display_name":"Summary of Expansions and Updates in GREET\u00ae 2021","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205956535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1824336","mag":"3205956535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/1824336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1824336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1824336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1824336","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147704407","display_name":"Michael Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053892012","display_name":"Amgad Elgowainy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-4654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-4654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amgad Elgowainy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020188071","display_name":"Uisung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-4876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-4876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uisung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020974562","display_name":"Adarsh Bafana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-0300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-0300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adarsh Bafana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041313861","display_name":"Sudhanya Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-210X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-210X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhanya Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002326326","display_name":"Pahola Thathiana Benavides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-7877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-7877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pahola Benavides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023386004","display_name":"Pallavi Bobba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pallavi Bobba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037828743","display_name":"Andrew Burnham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Burnham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115593026","display_name":"Hao Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-3673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-3673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010826551","display_name":"Ulises R. Gracida-Alvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-169X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-169X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulises Gracida-Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067282665","display_name":"Troy R. Hawkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-175X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-175X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Troy Hawkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070766099","display_name":"Rakesh Krishnamoorthy Iyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6856-680X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6856-680X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045296118","display_name":"Jarod C. Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-6506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-6506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarod Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101434814","display_name":"Taemin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-1322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-1322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taemin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020482529","display_name":"Kathryn Kingsbury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Kingsbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034304615","display_name":"Hoyoung Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-9292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-9292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoyoung Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104005007","display_name":"Yuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2672-0807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2672-0807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446423","display_name":"Xinyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-8006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-8006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147687352","display_name":"Zifeng Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zifeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016535898","display_name":"Longwen Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-9760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-9760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longwen Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029146797","display_name":"Nazib Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-9450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-9450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazib Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pingping Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingping Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001963232","display_name":"Pradeep Vyawahare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-7343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-7343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Vyawahare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042146567","display_name":"Olumide Winjobi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-0450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-0450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olumide Winjobi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032802547","display_name":"May M. Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-3676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-3676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"May Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102426859","display_name":"Hui Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043449182","display_name":"Eunji Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-119X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-119X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunji Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"George Zaimes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Zaimes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066936008","display_name":"Guiyan Zang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-4673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-4673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiyan Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greet-model","display_name":"GREET model","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-fuels","display_name":"transportation fuels","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-technology","display_name":"automotive technology","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulated-emissions","display_name":"regulated emissions","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-sector","display_name":"building sector","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel","display_name":"steel","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum","display_name":"aluminum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"cement","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastics","display_name":"plastics","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-updating","display_name":"model updating","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38560307025909424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/1824336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1824336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1824336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1824336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1824336","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1824336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1824336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1824336","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1824336","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G102163711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010 AC02\u201006CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G107546177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE- AC02-06-CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1177885568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1313983767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1664757510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02\u201306CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1886297705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010AC02\u201006CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337708","funder_display_name":"Bioenergy Technologies Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G227997908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010AC02\u201006CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G262962599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02\u201006CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3075337988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G59247787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC02\u201006CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337646","funder_display_name":"Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6848031779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G764133772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","funder_display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1rgc19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337646","display_name":"Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05csy5p27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337708","display_name":"Bioenergy Technologies Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrpsa36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205956535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205956535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968875665","https://openalex.org/W2006820155","https://openalex.org/W2344452124","https://openalex.org/W2581491020","https://openalex.org/W2771587958","https://openalex.org/W2808857148","https://openalex.org/W2885659841","https://openalex.org/W2978934378","https://openalex.org/W3097565373","https://openalex.org/W3117124696","https://openalex.org/W3128637235","https://openalex.org/W3155114990","https://openalex.org/W3194728723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097565373","https://openalex.org/W2979456473","https://openalex.org/W4286913364","https://openalex.org/W4390646623","https://openalex.org/W2903015352","https://openalex.org/W4408057178","https://openalex.org/W2075241541","https://openalex.org/W2775887650","https://openalex.org/W7116843482","https://openalex.org/W2290126840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"GREET\u00ae":[1],"(Greenhouse":[2],"gases,":[3],"Regulated":[4],"Emissions,":[5],"and":[6,43,53,64,66,70,82,107,114,124],"Energy":[7,28],"use":[8],"in":[9,56,118,121],"Technologies)":[10],"model":[11,117],"has":[12,112],"been":[13],"developed":[14],"by":[15],"Argonne":[16,111],"National":[17],"Laboratory":[18],"(Argonne)":[19],"with":[20],"the":[21,24,41,74,92,116,131],"support":[22],"of":[23,27,46,50,99,130],"U.S.":[25],"Department":[26],"(DOE).":[29],"GREET":[30,77,87,96,122],"is":[31],"a":[32,47,128],"life-cycle":[33],"analysis":[34],"(LCA)":[35],"tool,":[36],"structured":[37],"to":[38,90],"systematically":[39],"examine":[40],"energy":[42,71],"environmental":[44],"effects":[45],"wide":[48],"variety":[49],"transportation":[51,58,75,84],"fuels":[52],"vehicle":[54],"technologies":[55],"major":[57],"sectors":[59,120],"(i.e.,":[60],"road,":[61,79],"air,":[62,80],"marine,":[63],"rail)":[65],"other":[67],"end-use":[68],"sectors,":[69],"systems.":[72],"Within":[73],"sector,":[76],"covers":[78],"water,":[81],"rail":[83],"sub-sectors.":[85],"Recently,":[86],"was":[88],"expanded":[89,113],"cover":[91],"building":[93],"sector.":[94],"Historically,":[95],"includes":[97],"LCA":[98],"various":[100,119],"materials":[101],"such":[102],"as":[103],"steel,":[104],"aluminum,":[105],"cement,":[106],"different":[108],"plastic":[109],"types.":[110],"updated":[115],"2021,":[123],"this":[125],"report":[126],"provides":[127],"summary":[129],"release.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}