{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205947146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","title":"Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) for Vehicular Communication: A Comprehensive Study","display_name":"Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) for Vehicular Communication: A Comprehensive Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205947146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","mag":"3205947146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764808276","display_name":"Journal of Telecommunication Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","issn_l":"2180-1843","issn":["2180-1843","2289-8131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321206","host_organization_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321206"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002002130","display_name":"Sumendra Yogarayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-2300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-2300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumendra Yogarayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University (MMU), Malaysia","Multimedia University (MMU)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University (MMU), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University (MMU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103068959","display_name":"Abdul Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-3183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-3183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Information (FIST), Multimedia University (MMU), Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Information (FIST), Multimedia University (MMU), Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113854179","display_name":"Afizan Azman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2244","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8612-6020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105034","display_name":"Universiti Islam Melaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01b7ggh82","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105034"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afizan Azman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka (KUIM), Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka (KUIM), Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085232521","display_name":"Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-7807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-7807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Information (FIST), Multimedia University (MMU), Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Information (FIST), Multimedia University (MMU), Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009203259","display_name":"Aqila Shahadah Md Supian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqila Shahadah Md Supian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Information (FIST), Multimedia University (MMU), Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Information (FIST), Multimedia University (MMU), Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3671,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47984806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"13","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/li-fi","display_name":"Li-Fi","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-communication","display_name":"vehicular communication","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-vehicle-communication","display_name":"vehicle-to-vehicle communication","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-warning-systems","display_name":"driver warning systems","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"photodiode","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diodes","display_name":"light-emitting diodes","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-systems","display_name":"embedded systems","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-acceptance","display_name":"driver acceptance","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.6534910798072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5587002038955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.5381376147270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.531486988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48157763481140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.43180227279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4132840633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3273194432258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27461251616477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1477528214454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764808276","display_name":"Journal of Telecommunication Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","issn_l":"2180-1843","issn":["2180-1843","2289-8131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321206","host_organization_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321206"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jtec.utem.edu.my:article/6117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/view/6117","pdf_url":"https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/download/6117/4048","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764808276","display_name":"Journal of Telecommunication Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","issn_l":"2180-1843","issn":["2180-1843","2289-8131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321206","host_organization_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321206"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2180-1843","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3205947146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/view/6117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764808276","display_name":"Journal of Telecommunication Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","issn_l":"2180-1843","issn":["2180-1843","2289-8131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321206","host_organization_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321206"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Telecommunication Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54554/jtec.2021.13.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764808276","display_name":"Journal of Telecommunication Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","issn_l":"2180-1843","issn":["2180-1843","2289-8131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321206","host_organization_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321206"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205947146.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205947146.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184162504","https://openalex.org/W2188138290","https://openalex.org/W2272996903","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2470955424","https://openalex.org/W2787621202","https://openalex.org/W2809716945","https://openalex.org/W2895554520","https://openalex.org/W2931903435","https://openalex.org/W2933504278","https://openalex.org/W2969976051","https://openalex.org/W3008124401","https://openalex.org/W3023867035","https://openalex.org/W3035272636","https://openalex.org/W3039392141","https://openalex.org/W3088901660","https://openalex.org/W3111557111","https://openalex.org/W3112162098","https://openalex.org/W3134026309","https://openalex.org/W3161611282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594370752","https://openalex.org/W7218035981","https://openalex.org/W3091940476","https://openalex.org/W6968062238","https://openalex.org/W7140932400","https://openalex.org/W6949810473","https://openalex.org/W4413096123","https://openalex.org/W3119377429","https://openalex.org/W2725089236","https://openalex.org/W4297406382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"taking":[1],"on-the-road":[2],"journey,":[3],"people":[4],"are":[5],"at":[6],"risk":[7],"as":[8,51,85,87,142,159],"accident":[9],"may":[10,22,162],"occur":[11,50],"anytime.":[12],"Committing":[13],"small":[14],"mistakes":[15],"when":[16],"driving":[17],"in":[18,36,42,68,73,127],"high":[19],"traffic":[20,29],"areas":[21],"lead":[23],"to":[24,38,49,61,168,174],"fatality.":[25],"A":[26],"combination":[27],"of":[28,54,81,91,131,138,178],"signals":[30],"and":[31,109,117,120,145,164,185],"signboards":[32],"has":[33,97],"been":[34,98],"put":[35],"place":[37],"assist":[39],"the":[40,74,79,150,153,175],"public":[41],"avoiding":[43],"similar":[44],"incidents.":[45],"Nonetheless,":[46],"accidents":[47],"continue":[48],"a":[52,69,188],"result":[53],"people\u2019s":[55],"ignorance.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"it":[58],"is":[59,157,181],"essential":[60],"develop":[62],"approaches":[63],"that":[64,134],"can":[65],"inform":[66],"drivers":[67],"certain":[70],"way,":[71],"particularly":[72],"vehicleenvironment.":[75],"This":[76],"study":[77,151,172],"examined":[78],"acceptance":[80],"Light":[82],"Fidelity,":[83],"known":[84],"Li-Fi,":[86],"an":[88,101,128],"alternative":[89],"means":[90],"datacommunication":[92],"between":[93],"vehicles.":[94],"The":[95,112,123,171],"tool":[96,124],"developed":[99],"following":[100],"embedded":[102],"system":[103],"design":[104],"approach":[105],"thatincorporates":[106],"both":[107],"hardware":[108],"software":[110],"components.":[111],"information":[113],"source":[114],"was":[115,125],"transmitted":[116],"received":[118],"usingphotodiodes":[119],"integrated":[121],"LEDs.":[122],"tested":[126],"experimental":[129],"setup":[130],"two":[132],"scenarios":[133],"warn":[135],"potential":[136],"vehicles":[137,184],"different":[139],"contexts,":[140],"such":[141],"sudden":[143],"braking":[144],"road":[146],"work":[147],"ahead.":[148],"Although":[149],"proves":[152],"concept,":[154],"further":[155],"testing":[156],"required":[158],"actual":[160],"implementation":[161],"vary":[163],"related":[165],"factors":[166],"need":[167],"be":[169,187],"considered.":[170],"contributes":[173],"conceptual":[176],"idea":[177],"how":[179],"Li-Fi":[180],"incorporated":[182],"into":[183],"could":[186],"solution":[189],"for":[190],"inter-vehicle":[191],"communication.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}