{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205761265","doi":null,"title":"Understanding the Features of Deep Learning","display_name":"Understanding the Features of Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205761265","mag":"3205761265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3205761265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/2109.0063v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051821459","display_name":"Yew Kee Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3252-3129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3252-3129"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yew Kee Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3252-3129","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051821459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.3698999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning-algorithms","display_name":"deep learning algorithms","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"pattern recognition","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-recognition","display_name":"image recognition","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"speech recognition","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modeling","display_name":"predictive modeling","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8051470518112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7558095455169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7389215230941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.6836129426956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5682988166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3205761265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/2109.0063v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613766092","https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1915485278","https://openalex.org/W2047057213","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194321275","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2424347275","https://openalex.org/W2914484425","https://openalex.org/W2970352324","https://openalex.org/W2976253853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196671458","https://openalex.org/W3198844916","https://openalex.org/W3206404247","https://openalex.org/W3198526249","https://openalex.org/W4235577032","https://openalex.org/W4387422919","https://openalex.org/W2883180087","https://openalex.org/W2780360157","https://openalex.org/W4406263813","https://openalex.org/W3124212472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,7,35,70],"is":[2],"a":[3,10],"type":[4],"of":[5,26,58,66],"machine":[6],"that":[8],"trains":[9,44],"computer":[11,46],"to":[12,29,47,63,78],"perform":[13],"human-like":[14],"tasks,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,82,84],"recognizing":[18,53],"speech,":[19],"identifying":[20],"images":[21],"or":[22],"making":[23,94],"predictions.":[24],"Instead":[25],"organizing":[27],"data":[28,42],"run":[30],"through":[31],"predefined":[32],"equations,":[33],"deep":[34,69],"sets":[36],"up":[37],"basic":[38],"parameters":[39],"about":[40],"the":[41,45,67,85,89],"and":[43,72],"learn":[48],"on":[49],"its":[50],"own":[51],"by":[52,88],"patterns":[54],"using":[55],"many":[56],"layers":[57],"processing.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"aims":[62],"illustrate":[64],"some":[65],"different":[68],"algorithms":[71],"methods":[73],"which":[74],"can":[75],"be":[76],"applied":[77],"artificial":[79],"intelligence":[80],"analysis,":[81],"well":[83],"opportunities":[86],"provided":[87],"application":[90],"in":[91],"various":[92],"decision":[93],"domains.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}