{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205611268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","title":"Economy and subsistence in the Early Neolithic site of Carrascal (Oeiras, Portugal)","display_name":"Economy and subsistence in the Early Neolithic site of Carrascal (Oeiras, Portugal)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205611268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","mag":"3205611268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136319399","display_name":"Archaeofauna","issn_l":"1132-6891","issn":["1132-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321223","host_organization_name":"Autonomous University of Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321223"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Autonomous University of Madrid"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeofauna","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042580054","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Lu\u00eds Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-2266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-2266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71503853","display_name":"University of Algarve","ror":"https://ror.org/014g34x36","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JO\u00c3O LU\u00cdS CARDOSO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Algarve"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Algarve","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071411829","display_name":"Maria Jo\u00e3o Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-5995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-5995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71503853","display_name":"University of Algarve","ror":"https://ror.org/014g34x36","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARIA JO\u00c3O VALENTE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Algarve"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Algarve","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3763,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55077141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-neolithic","display_name":"Early Neolithic","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estremadura","display_name":"Estremadura","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-production","display_name":"animal husbandry","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence-strategies","display_name":"subsistence strategies","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep","display_name":"sheep","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caprines","display_name":"caprines","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigs","display_name":"pigs","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-death","display_name":"age at death","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunting","display_name":"hunting","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-air-sites","display_name":"open-air sites","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6553840041160583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141321718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318668","display_name":"Zooarchaeology","level":2,"score":0.6438877582550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134387633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395","display_name":"Domestication","level":2,"score":0.6356841325759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.6111018657684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118886033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438230","display_name":"Faunal assemblage","level":3,"score":0.6109477281570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125471540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021","display_name":"Fauna","level":2,"score":0.5141170620918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10277891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596086","display_name":"Taphonomy","level":2,"score":0.46031686663627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61968832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal husbandry","level":3,"score":0.44930416345596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177605951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1484503","display_name":"Herding","level":2,"score":0.4449314475059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4115147590637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3432677686214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3267781138420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.17152917385101318}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136319399","display_name":"Archaeofauna","issn_l":"1132-6891","issn":["1132-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321223","host_organization_name":"Autonomous University of Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321223"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Autonomous University of Madrid"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeofauna","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorioaberto.uab.pt:10400.2/11254","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/11254","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/11254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15366/archaeofauna2021.30.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136319399","display_name":"Archaeofauna","issn_l":"1132-6891","issn":["1132-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321223","host_organization_name":"Autonomous University of Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321223"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Autonomous University of Madrid"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeofauna","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61021665","https://openalex.org/W177398936","https://openalex.org/W240900609","https://openalex.org/W570134570","https://openalex.org/W1520584024","https://openalex.org/W1980588800","https://openalex.org/W1987633517","https://openalex.org/W2001154704","https://openalex.org/W2037569509","https://openalex.org/W2048126822","https://openalex.org/W2059226886","https://openalex.org/W2076164925","https://openalex.org/W2094016457","https://openalex.org/W2109288784","https://openalex.org/W2116686706","https://openalex.org/W2137407683","https://openalex.org/W2137462793","https://openalex.org/W2161671677","https://openalex.org/W2167452694","https://openalex.org/W2346690213","https://openalex.org/W2587875691","https://openalex.org/W2594435355","https://openalex.org/W2618232170","https://openalex.org/W2625098785","https://openalex.org/W2664239557","https://openalex.org/W2902333288","https://openalex.org/W2946645032","https://openalex.org/W2980672859","https://openalex.org/W3015391807","https://openalex.org/W4243511810","https://openalex.org/W4244837786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014031664","https://openalex.org/W3200249686","https://openalex.org/W4254264629","https://openalex.org/W2061553313","https://openalex.org/W2610717851","https://openalex.org/W4242125581","https://openalex.org/W2137888475","https://openalex.org/W2317140495","https://openalex.org/W2024183927","https://openalex.org/W1191859564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0,83,120],"Neolithic":[1,37,84,121,202],"settlements":[2],"in":[3,60,134,205,227,237],"southwestern":[4],"Iberia":[5],"are":[6],"rare":[7],"and,":[8,216],"so":[9],"far,":[10],"only":[11],"a":[12,72,78,91,128,159,170,190,210,243],"few":[13],"faunal":[14,92],"assemblages,":[15],"mostly":[16,167],"from":[17,41],"Portuguese":[18],"Estremadura,":[19,62,207],"have":[20],"been":[21],"analysed.":[22],"The":[23,108,153],"zooarchae-":[24],"ological":[25],"studies":[26],"suggest":[27],"that":[28,45,118,124,235,245],"animal":[29,47,136,161],"husbandry":[30,137],"was":[31,51,138,178,209],"introduced":[32],"to":[33,55,249],"the":[34,42,56,114,122,197,201,232,238],"area":[35],"by":[36,151],"marine":[38],"settlers":[39],"originating":[40],"Mediterranean":[43],"and":[44,77,97,103,105,148,187,252],"domesticated":[46],"herding,":[48],"particularly":[49],"sheep,":[50],"of":[52,75,94,131,144],"outmost":[53],"importance":[54],"human":[57,233,253],"communities.":[58],"Located":[59],"lower":[61,206],"Carrascal":[63,126],"is":[64,141,225],"an":[65,142],"open-air":[66],"site,":[67],"featuring":[68],"several":[69],"dwelling":[70],"structures,":[71],"diversified":[73,129],"set":[74,130],"artefacts,":[76],"well-established":[79],"chronology":[80],"for":[81,174,184,200],"its":[82],"occupation":[85],"(cal":[86],"BC).":[87],"It":[88],"also":[89,195],"yielded":[90],"assemblage":[93],"considerable":[95],"size":[96],"variability,":[98],"which":[99,111,135],"includes":[100],"vertebrates":[101],"(mammals":[102],"fishes)":[104],"invertebrates":[106],"(molluscs).":[107],"present":[109],"study,":[110],"focuses":[112],"on":[113],"vertebrate":[115],"materials,":[116],"shows":[117],"during":[119],"community":[123],"inhabited":[125],"practiced":[127],"subsistence":[132],"activities":[133],"prevalent.":[139],"There":[140],"abundance":[143],"caprines":[145,188],"(mainly":[146],"sheep)":[147],"swine,":[149],"followed":[150],"cattle.":[152],"age":[154,172],"at":[155,169],"death":[156],"data":[157],"suggests":[158],"mixed":[160,191],"exploitation":[162],"system,":[163],"with":[164,231],"swine":[165],"being":[166],"killed":[168],"younger":[171],"(presumably":[173],"meat),":[175],"while":[176],"cattle":[177],"slaughtered":[179],"after":[180],"reaching":[181],"adulthood":[182],"(perhaps":[183],"milk":[185],"production)":[186],"show":[189],"pattern.":[192],"This":[193],"study":[194],"reinforces":[196],"idea":[198],"that,":[199],"communities":[203],"living":[204],"hunting":[208],"less":[211],"prevailing":[212],"activity":[213],"(au-":[214],"rochs":[215],"perhaps,":[217],"wild":[218],"boar":[219],"were":[220],"identified,":[221],"but":[222],"red":[223],"deer":[224],"absent":[226],"Carrascal)":[228],"when":[229],"compared":[230],"groups":[234],"lived":[236],"central":[239],"Estremadura":[240],"Limestone":[241],"Massif,":[242],"situation":[244],"may":[246],"be":[247],"due":[248],"different":[250],"ecosystems":[251],"demography.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-30T07:30:35.949966","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}