{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205572083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21001114","title":"Teaching and Evaluation Methods of the Use of the Tourniquet in Severe Limb Bleeding among Health Care Professionals: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Teaching and Evaluation Methods of the Use of the Tourniquet in Severe Limb Bleeding among Health Care Professionals: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205572083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21001114","mag":"3205572083","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34665084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x21001114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21001114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21001114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3205572083"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103067525","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Sobrido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-1020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-1020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Sobrido-Prieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ciencias da Sa\u00fade, Universidade de A Coru\u00f1a (UDC), A Coru\u00f1a, Galicia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias da Sa\u00fade, Universidade de A Coru\u00f1a (UDC), A Coru\u00f1a, Galicia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051269466","display_name":"Santiago Mart\u00ednez\u2010Isasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-7668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-7668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096311","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago","ror":"https://ror.org/00mpdg388","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096311"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Mart\u00ednez-Isasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain","Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain","Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-7668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marta P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140856","display_name":"Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/044knj408","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158352","display_name":"Servicio Gallego de Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/0591s4t67","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160015","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de A Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/04c9g9234","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160015"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servicio de Urgencias, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de A Coru\u00f1a (INIBIC), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coru\u00f1a (CHUAC), Sergas; Universidade da Coru\u00f1a (UDC), A Coru\u00f1a, Galicia, Spain","Servicio de Urgencias, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de A Coru\u00f1a (INIBIC), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coru\u00f1a (CHUAC), Sergas","Universidade da Coru\u00f1a (UDC), A Coru\u00f1a, Galicia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio de Urgencias, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de A Coru\u00f1a (INIBIC), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coru\u00f1a (CHUAC), Sergas; Universidade da Coru\u00f1a (UDC), A Coru\u00f1a, Galicia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714","https://openalex.org/I4210140856","https://openalex.org/I4210158352","https://openalex.org/I4210160015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio de Urgencias, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de A Coru\u00f1a (INIBIC), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coru\u00f1a (CHUAC), Sergas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140856","https://openalex.org/I4210160015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a (UDC), A Coru\u00f1a, Galicia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053866007","display_name":"Felipe Fern\u00e1ndez-M\u00e9ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-595X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-595X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096311","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago","ror":"https://ror.org/00mpdg388","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Fern\u00e1ndez-M\u00e9ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain","REMOSS Research Group, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain","School of Nursing, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain","Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-595X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REMOSS Research Group, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042576975","display_name":"Roberto Barcala\u2010Furelos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-0509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-0509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096311","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago","ror":"https://ror.org/00mpdg388","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Barcala-Furelos","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain","Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain","REMOSS Research Group, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain","Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLINURSID Research Group, Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine Department, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REMOSS Research Group, Universidade de Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS) Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela-CHUS, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073285631","display_name":"Daniel Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-1222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-1222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160075","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/05gn84d31","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160075"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servicio de Radiolog\u00eda Vascular e Intervencionista, Hospital Universitario de Le\u00f3n, Leon, Castilla y Le\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio de Radiolog\u00eda Vascular e Intervencionista, Hospital Universitario de Le\u00f3n, Leon, Castilla y Le\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051269466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239","https://openalex.org/I4210096311"],"apc_list":{"value":3255,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3255},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24649299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"747","last_page":"755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":0.3813000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":0.3813000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12548","display_name":"Hemostasis and retained surgical items","score":0.3756999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.05869999900460243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourniquet-use","display_name":"tourniquet use","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-hemorrhage","display_name":"massive hemorrhage","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourniquet-training","display_name":"tourniquet training","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-aid-training","display_name":"first aid training","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-evaluation-methods","display_name":"training evaluation methods","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-care","display_name":"prehospital care","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemorrhage-control","display_name":"hemorrhage control","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.8534368276596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5873651504516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.5601252913475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5588461756706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5288770198822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779400597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132870","display_name":"Tourniquet","level":2,"score":0.4955822229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49302026629447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.43357086181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4266964793205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.39599424600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.2987292408943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.14580374956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005121","descriptor_name":"Extremities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006470","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014111","descriptor_name":"Tourniquets","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x21001114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21001114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21001114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34665084","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34665084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and disaster medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608367430","https://openalex.org/W1838813138","https://openalex.org/W1839403857","https://openalex.org/W1939438565","https://openalex.org/W1975409295","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2021572350","https://openalex.org/W2107881714","https://openalex.org/W2152527975","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2178932658","https://openalex.org/W2179422656","https://openalex.org/W2220985450","https://openalex.org/W2259287234","https://openalex.org/W2314918901","https://openalex.org/W2334046697","https://openalex.org/W2338438098","https://openalex.org/W2767183838","https://openalex.org/W2770254254","https://openalex.org/W2800498759","https://openalex.org/W2893618992","https://openalex.org/W2897268062","https://openalex.org/W2935177809","https://openalex.org/W2942970485","https://openalex.org/W2971275637","https://openalex.org/W2972793752","https://openalex.org/W2982055256","https://openalex.org/W2992499781","https://openalex.org/W4295980312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7058347072","https://openalex.org/W2406167294","https://openalex.org/W7172009796","https://openalex.org/W4241389106","https://openalex.org/W2923919912","https://openalex.org/W3163186216","https://openalex.org/W2885071823","https://openalex.org/W4405914890","https://openalex.org/W2961004761","https://openalex.org/W4387035093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION":[0],"AND":[1],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"Massive":[3],"hemorrhage":[4],"(MH)":[5],"is":[6,19,46,196,201],"a":[7,22,55],"growing":[8],"pathology":[9],"in":[10,15,26,41,58,158,165,188],"military":[11,84],"settings":[12],"and":[13,37,72,83,93,164,168,192],"increasingly":[14],"civilian":[16],"settings;":[17],"it":[18],"now":[20],"considered":[21],"public":[23],"health":[24,81],"problem":[25],"the":[27,35,106,112,127,142,159,162,166,173,182],"United":[28],"States":[29],"with":[30],"large-scale":[31],"programs.":[32],"Tourniquets":[33],"are":[34,186],"fastest":[36],"most":[38],"effective":[39,187],"intervention":[40],"MH":[42],"if":[43],"direct":[44],"pressure":[45],"not":[47],"effective.The":[48],"Liaison":[49],"Committee":[50],"on":[51],"Resuscitation":[52],"(ILCOR)":[53],"recognizes":[54],"knowledge":[56],"gap":[57],"optimal":[59],"education":[60],"techniques":[61],"for":[62,75],"first":[63],"aid":[64],"providers.":[65],"This":[66],"review":[67],"aims":[68],"to":[69,79,208],"describe":[70],"training":[71,167,183],"evaluation":[73],"methods":[74,170],"teaching":[76],"tourniquet":[77],"use":[78],"both":[80],"care":[82],"professionals.":[85],"METHODS:":[86],"The":[87,103,178],"MEDLINE,":[88],"CINAHL,":[89],"WEB":[90],"of":[91,105,115,126,141,148,161],"Science,":[92],"Scopus":[94],"databases":[95],"were":[96,130,133,146,151],"reviewed":[97],"(from":[98],"2010":[99],"through":[100],"April":[101],"2020).":[102],"quality":[104],"selected":[107],"studies":[108,163],"was":[109,156],"assessed":[110],"using":[111],"Consolidated":[113],"Standards":[114],"Reporting":[116],"Trials":[117],"(CONSORT)":[118],"scale.":[119],"Studies":[120],"that":[121,171,181],"met":[122],"at":[123],"least":[124],"65%":[125],"included":[128],"items":[129],"included.":[131],"Data":[132],"extracted":[134],"independently":[135],"by":[136],"two":[137],"reviewers.":[138],"RESULTS:":[139],"Ten":[140],"172":[143],"articles":[144],"found":[145],"selected,":[147],"which":[149,211],"three":[150],"randomized":[152],"clinical":[153],"trials.":[154],"Heterogeneity":[155],"observed":[157],"design":[160],"evaluative":[169],"limit":[172],"comparison":[174],"between":[175],"studies.":[176],"CONCLUSIONS:":[177],"results":[179],"suggest":[180],"strategies":[184],"studied":[185],"improving":[189],"knowledge,":[190],"attitudes,":[191],"practical":[193],"skills.":[194],"There":[195],"no":[197],"universal":[198],"method,":[199],"learning":[200],"meaningful":[202],"but":[203],"research":[204],"should":[205],"be":[206],"directed":[207],"find":[209],"out":[210],"ones":[212],"work":[213],"best.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}