{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205559986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0067442","title":"Simultaneous impact of twin drops on a semi-infinite liquid target","display_name":"Simultaneous impact of twin drops on a semi-infinite liquid target","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205559986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0067442","mag":"3205559986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0067442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0067442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0067442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22862804","display_name":"Physics of Fluids","issn_l":"1070-6631","issn":["1070-6631","1089-7666","1527-2435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089222116","display_name":"Madison Artman-Breitung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madison Artman-Breitung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida 1 , Orlando, Florida 32816, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida 1 , Orlando, Florida 32816, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023057038","display_name":"Daren A. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-2843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-2843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32480017","display_name":"Florida Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e5mdj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32480017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daren A. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University 2 , Lakeland, Florida 33805, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-2843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University 2 , Lakeland, Florida 33805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32480017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038488927","display_name":"Andrew Keith Dickerson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew K. Dickerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee 3 , Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee 3 , Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038488927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63505171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12141","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11694","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/froude-number","display_name":"Froude number","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling-laws","display_name":"scaling laws","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-height","display_name":"jet height","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.9677948951721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780644530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656906","display_name":"Splash","level":2,"score":0.7773230075836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206835866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273090","display_name":"Froude number","level":3,"score":0.7739745378494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7376818656921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780483431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009511","display_name":"Drop impact","level":3,"score":0.685065746307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6761201620101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6545698642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.6464072465896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.4740569293498993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777871205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100926628","display_name":"Breakup","level":2,"score":0.43979576230049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159275676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947531","display_name":"Weber number","level":4,"score":0.41567325592041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.40494054555892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3201450705528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2146986722946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.10262951254844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0731077790260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.07253450155258179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0067442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0067442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0067442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22862804","display_name":"Physics of Fluids","issn_l":"1070-6631","issn":["1070-6631","1089-7666","1527-2435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7148654039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1941341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337390","funder_display_name":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337390","display_name":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0471zv972"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974491492","https://openalex.org/W1979417181","https://openalex.org/W2029823576","https://openalex.org/W2034108257","https://openalex.org/W2037438546","https://openalex.org/W2040854751","https://openalex.org/W2042877896","https://openalex.org/W2045584624","https://openalex.org/W2059247169","https://openalex.org/W2063871684","https://openalex.org/W2076329735","https://openalex.org/W2078115040","https://openalex.org/W2112419739","https://openalex.org/W2119845238","https://openalex.org/W2125437487","https://openalex.org/W2135542157","https://openalex.org/W2135919526","https://openalex.org/W2137608677","https://openalex.org/W2144079197","https://openalex.org/W2150050563","https://openalex.org/W2160057341","https://openalex.org/W2230086710","https://openalex.org/W2298542729","https://openalex.org/W2523697449","https://openalex.org/W2588799926","https://openalex.org/W2599217384","https://openalex.org/W2604904970","https://openalex.org/W2792403842","https://openalex.org/W2803096923","https://openalex.org/W2887942455","https://openalex.org/W3011021806","https://openalex.org/W3090330002","https://openalex.org/W3117998680","https://openalex.org/W3155006934","https://openalex.org/W3155826481","https://openalex.org/W4236030722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W24396667","https://openalex.org/W2010840384","https://openalex.org/W3131266616","https://openalex.org/W4282025491","https://openalex.org/W4410245236","https://openalex.org/W4414257695","https://openalex.org/W4211123776","https://openalex.org/W2806699723","https://openalex.org/W2119845238","https://openalex.org/W4392343792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,92,127],"take":[1],"the":[2,61,65,84],"enduring":[3],"topic":[4],"of":[5,12,47,67,75,78],"drop":[6,89,124],"impact":[7,21,28,121],"on":[8,83],"a":[9,56,76],"deep":[10],"pool":[11],"similar":[13],"liquid":[14],"further":[15],"by":[16],"allowing":[17],"twin":[18,48],"drops":[19,102],"to":[20,54,107,133],"simultaneously.":[22],"Impacts":[23],"are":[24,117],"sufficiently":[25],"proximal":[26,94],"that":[27,59,129],"crowns":[29,52],"and":[30,34,37,64,88,103,110,114,123],"craters":[31,63,130],"interact,":[32],"distorting":[33],"merging":[35],"craters,":[36],"creating":[38],"previously":[39],"undocumented":[40],"supersurface":[41],"fluid":[42],"interactions.":[43],"The":[44,73],"unique":[45],"features":[46,69,80],"impacts":[49],"occur":[50],"when":[51],"collide":[53],"create":[55],"central":[57],"veil":[58],"bifurcates":[60],"two":[62],"expulsion":[66],"jet-like":[68],"atop":[70],"colliding":[71],"crowns.":[72],"emergence":[74],"plethora":[77],"splash":[79],"is":[81],"dependent":[82],"Froude":[85],"number":[86],"(Fr=30\u2212200)":[87],"separation":[90,125],"distance.":[91],"analyze":[93],"crater":[95],"evolution":[96],"using":[97],"theory":[98],"developed":[99],"for":[100,119],"singular":[101],"develop":[104],"scaling":[105],"relations":[106],"predict":[108],"crown":[109],"jet":[111,115],"height.":[112],"Crater":[113],"energies":[116],"compared":[118],"various":[120],"velocities":[122],"distances.":[126],"find":[128],"close":[131],"enough":[132],"merge":[134],"produce":[135],"thicker,":[136],"but":[137],"not":[138],"higher,":[139],"rebound":[140],"jets.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}