{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205523069","doi":null,"title":"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a","display_name":"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205523069","mag":"3205523069"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3205523069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/164088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502191","display_name":"Annales de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027008170","display_name":"\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192268740","display_name":"University of Algiers Benyoucef Benkhedda","ror":"https://ror.org/011r6gp69","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192268740"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0640 1 \u0640 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0640 1 \u0640 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192268740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027008170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192268740"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"477","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13549","display_name":"Minority Rights and Languages","score":0.13050000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dhimmis","display_name":"dhimmis","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-minorities","display_name":"religious minorities","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-law","display_name":"Islamic law","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-international-law","display_name":"Islamic international law","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-pluralism","display_name":"legal pluralism","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26290154457092285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3205523069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/164088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502191","display_name":"Annales de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annales de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alger","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314857236","https://openalex.org/W7135267917","https://openalex.org/W3031617363","https://openalex.org/W3155111061","https://openalex.org/W2936193647","https://openalex.org/W7216418973","https://openalex.org/W7125800290","https://openalex.org/W2965872359","https://openalex.org/W2953819377","https://openalex.org/W2940498270"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}