{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205481987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0069070","title":"Thermal and hydraulic characteristics study of different dimpled micro-channel heat sinks","display_name":"Thermal and hydraulic characteristics study of different dimpled micro-channel heat sinks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205481987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0069070","mag":"3205481987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0069070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0069070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0069070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029774999","display_name":"Hayder Mohammed Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-1848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-1848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145266","display_name":"Southern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sax3264","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hayder Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thi-qar Technical College-Southern Technical University\u2008Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thi-qar Technical College-Southern Technical University\u2008Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081088070","display_name":"Karim Egab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-8894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-8894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145266","display_name":"Southern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sax3264","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Egab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thi-qar Technical College-Southern Technical University\u2008Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thi-qar Technical College-Southern Technical University\u2008Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hassan Hassan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145266","display_name":"Southern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sax3264","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thi-qar Technical College-Southern Technical University\u2008Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thi-qar Technical College-Southern Technical University\u2008Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029774999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82285457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2404","issue":null,"first_page":"080009","last_page":"080009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.03269999846816063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannel-heat-sinks","display_name":"microchannel heat sinks","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-performance","display_name":"thermal performance","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-drop","display_name":"pressure drop","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-distribution","display_name":"temperature distribution","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velocity-distribution","display_name":"velocity distribution","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-enhancement","display_name":"heat transfer enhancement","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152327431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521200","display_name":"Dimple","level":2,"score":0.945195198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114088122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069","display_name":"Pressure drop","level":2,"score":0.837956428527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7640118598937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.6838763356208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5972603559494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16644385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327735","display_name":"Hydraulic diameter","level":4,"score":0.5600447058677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5444435477256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.5195296406745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5169098377227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.36186209321022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3216312527656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16605588793754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08368122577667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07810795307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06792223453521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0069070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0069070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0069070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606830848","https://openalex.org/W1966500068","https://openalex.org/W1994939753","https://openalex.org/W1996373652","https://openalex.org/W2003582010","https://openalex.org/W2047131756","https://openalex.org/W2076773072","https://openalex.org/W2163140501","https://openalex.org/W2218722235","https://openalex.org/W2341454113","https://openalex.org/W2611773992","https://openalex.org/W2803849910","https://openalex.org/W2808239936","https://openalex.org/W2809559761","https://openalex.org/W2896841536","https://openalex.org/W2913281980","https://openalex.org/W2983224942","https://openalex.org/W2999091852","https://openalex.org/W3091529198","https://openalex.org/W3175341933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2437080373","https://openalex.org/W4291172401","https://openalex.org/W2210453094","https://openalex.org/W2983224942","https://openalex.org/W4312820290","https://openalex.org/W2414021510","https://openalex.org/W2802002382","https://openalex.org/W2809559761","https://openalex.org/W1975273813","https://openalex.org/W1988946231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"designs":[1],"for":[2],"dimpled":[3,99,115],"micro-channels":[4],"(circular":[5],"and":[6,26,32,40,52,71,77],"U-shaped)":[7],"are":[8,17,20],"numerically":[9],"studied":[10],"in":[11,62,81,94],"the":[12,60,95,102,112],"paper.":[13],"Three":[14],"rectangular":[15],"configurations":[16,45],"investigated,":[18],"these":[19,44],"plain":[21,84],"micro-channel":[22,27,33,85],"(MC)":[23],"(no":[24],"dimples),":[25],"with":[28,34,65,83],"circular":[29],"dimples":[30,36,69],"(MC-CD)":[31],"U-shaped":[35],"(MC-UD).":[37],"The":[38,56],"thermal":[39,96],"hydraulic":[41],"performance":[42,97],"of":[43,68,98,111,114],"is":[46],"evaluated":[47],"by":[48,74],"comparing":[49],"temperature,":[50],"velocity":[51],"pressure":[53,105],"drop":[54,106],"distributions.":[55],"results":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59],"temperature":[61],"heat":[63,86],"sinks":[64],"both":[66],"types":[67],"MC-CD":[70],"MC-UD":[72],"decreases":[73],"18.2":[75],"K":[76,79],"19.7":[78],"respectively":[80],"comparison":[82],"sink":[87],"MC.":[88],"This":[89],"refers":[90],"to":[91],"an":[92],"increase":[93],"ones.":[100],"On":[101],"other":[103],"hand,":[104],"increases":[107],"as":[108],"a":[109],"result":[110],"use":[113],"channels.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}