{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205453674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02798506","title":"Monoclonal antibodies and immobilized antibodies","display_name":"Monoclonal antibodies and immobilized antibodies","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205453674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02798506","mag":"3205453674","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3662496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02798506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02798506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02798506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153285774","display_name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","issn_l":"0273-2289","issn":["0273-2289","1559-0291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056210370","display_name":"Robert J. Linhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Linhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242","Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062038660","display_name":"C. W. Abell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. W. Abell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114010222","display_name":"Richard M. Denney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Denney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079926972","display_name":"Bruce W. Altrock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. W. Altrock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111871754","display_name":"R. Auerbach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Auerbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110299862","display_name":"Samuel D. Bernal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5376-0024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5376-0024"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. D. Bernal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111741713","display_name":"R E Canfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Canfield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003972694","display_name":"Paul H. Ehrlich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. H. Ehrlich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045480019","display_name":"William R. Moyle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. R. Moyle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108617140","display_name":"T. S. Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. S. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056671813","display_name":"Tse Wen Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-3760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-3760"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. W. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012176481","display_name":"NANCY T. CHANG","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-4386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-4386"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. T. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001320954","display_name":"John Anthony Cidlowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-0516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-0516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Cidlowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072816440","display_name":"M. D. Viceps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. Viceps","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109076129","display_name":"R. J. Cote","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Cote","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036834405","display_name":"Donna M. Morrissey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Morrissey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110286058","display_name":"Alan N. Houghton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8370-7616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8370-7616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. N. Houghton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112780098","display_name":"Edward J. Beattie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. J. Beattie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031408449","display_name":"Herbert Friedrich Oettgen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. F. Oettgen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089344430","display_name":"Lloyd J. Old","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Old","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079700663","display_name":"Carlo Maria Croce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-1457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-1457"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Croce","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056495343","display_name":"Roger S. Cubicciotti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Cubicciotti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110873177","display_name":"A. E. Karu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. E. Karu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074148505","display_name":"Ronald M. Krauss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-6815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-6815","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-3489"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Krauss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065107005","display_name":"James S. Cullor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Cullor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090942600","display_name":"Alice Deutsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Deutsch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069846293","display_name":"Harvey J. Brandwein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Brandwein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006233374","display_name":"Hayley Platt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Platt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. M. Hunter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046188524","display_name":"Andrew Dubitsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Dubitsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086394236","display_name":"Susan Durham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Durham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049164948","display_name":"Frank A. Dolbeare","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. A. Dolbeare","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025421260","display_name":"Julia Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. W. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062197136","display_name":"G R Dreesman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. R. Dreesman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. E. Kendall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. E. Kendall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076128060","display_name":"Joan C. Egrie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Egrie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060622501","display_name":"A. Raymond Frackelton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Frackelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049585042","display_name":"Herman N. Eisen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. N. Eisen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090059410","display_name":"Alonzo H. Ross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. H. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029329633","display_name":"Steffen Gay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-9268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-9268"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055744150","display_name":"G. Geirnaert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Geirnaert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005844996","display_name":"John E. Geltosky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Geltosky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109738979","display_name":"E H Goldberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. H. Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006809243","display_name":"Eugene Goldwasser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Goldwasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063419493","display_name":"Clifford J. Kavinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-9491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-9491"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kavinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022554790","display_name":"Tania L. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-5183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-5183"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. L. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077758847","display_name":"Howard G. Gratzner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. G. Gratzner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046749351","display_name":"Berge Hampar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Hampar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113575875","display_name":"M Zweig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zweig","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080160652","display_name":"S D Showalter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. D. Showalter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109539276","display_name":"Harold H. Handley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. H. Handley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110406189","display_name":"Mark Charles Glassy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. C. Glassy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Hagiwara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Hagiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109936688","display_name":"Hideki Hagiwara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Hagiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. M. Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037623968","display_name":"Stanley N. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-1819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-1819"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. N. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013395295","display_name":"J V Hughes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. V. Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053626123","display_name":"Edward M. Scolnick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-1547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-1547"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. M. Scolnick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040420889","display_name":"Joanne E. Tomassini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-2867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-2867"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Tomassini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109153041","display_name":"Roy Jefferis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Jefferis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073546805","display_name":"Jens Steensgaard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Steensgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103488204","display_name":"Henry S. Kaplan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108696582","display_name":"Nelson N.H. Teng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. N. H. Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040899476","display_name":"K. S. Earn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Earn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056987522","display_name":"R. F. Calvo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. F. Calvo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Kass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Kass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065604003","display_name":"J. R. Kettman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R. Kettman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014474723","display_name":"Michael V. Norgard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-9911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-9911"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. V. Norgard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109999155","display_name":"M.B. Khazaeli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Khazaeli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110282345","display_name":"William H. Beierwaltes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. H. Beierwaltes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113721362","display_name":"Barry G. England","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. G. England","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102268195","display_name":"Patrick C. Kung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. C. Kung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109990392","display_name":"Gideon Goldstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000763253","display_name":"Lewis L. Lanier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-3952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-3952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Lanier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109884689","display_name":"Joseph H. Phillips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000763253","display_name":"Lewis L. Lanier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-3952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-3952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Lanier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109085910","display_name":"Noel L. Warner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. L. Warner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078237390","display_name":"James W. Larrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-4293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-4293"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. W. Larrick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077828686","display_name":"A. R. Raubitschek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Raubitschek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025825282","display_name":"Kenneth E. Truitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-0212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-0212"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. E. Truitt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061843050","display_name":"Herbert Lazarus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Lazarus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026268117","display_name":"Jerrold F. Schwaber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. F. Schwaber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009721823","display_name":"John A. Lewicki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Lewicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091457791","display_name":"Jitka V. Olander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. V. Olander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088840820","display_name":"William R. Tolbert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. R. Tolbert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111613965","display_name":"Edgar Louis Milford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. L. Milford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111639050","display_name":"Charles B. Carpenter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. B. Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065721403","display_name":"J. M. Paradysz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Paradysz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109180517","display_name":"Deane F. Mosher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. F. Mosher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082056294","display_name":"James L. Mulshine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-9177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-9177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Mulshine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048865240","display_name":"John Dorrance Minna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-0767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-0767"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. D. Minna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. A. Murray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. A. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110288154","display_name":"David M. Neville","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Neville","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016723424","display_name":"Richard J. Youle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5241"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Youle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110288154","display_name":"David M. Neville","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Neville","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016723424","display_name":"Richard J. Youle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5241"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Youle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111650716","display_name":"M. Nicolson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nicolson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034248380","display_name":"IRA PASTAN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Pastan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085840629","display_name":"Mark C. Willingham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-8809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-8809"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. C. Willingham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113683120","display_name":"D J FitzGerald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018365019","display_name":"Alessandra Pucci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pucci","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091765903","display_name":"Anthony M. Smithyman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Smithyman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022379904","display_name":"Martin B. Slade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Slade","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038446583","display_name":"Peter William French","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-1687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-1687"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. W. French","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030460723","display_name":"Gene L. Wijffels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-4416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-4416"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Wijffels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037985974","display_name":"Clifford Pukel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Pukel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023540371","display_name":"Kenneth O. Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2255"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. O. Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010351734","display_name":"L. R. Travassos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5873-8177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5873-8177"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. R. Travassos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111527941","display_name":"Wolfgang G. Dippold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. G. Dippold","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031408449","display_name":"Herbert Friedrich Oettgen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. F. Oettgen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089344430","display_name":"Lloyd J. Old","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Old","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081676103","display_name":"Rudolph P. Reckel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. P. Reckel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. L. Harris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028956014","display_name":"Ralph Wellerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Wellerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. M. Shaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088191061","display_name":"Phyllis-Jean Kaplan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013709830","display_name":"Ellis L. Reinherz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-5526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-5526"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. L. Reinherz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109066087","display_name":"Stuart F. Schlossman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. F. Schlossman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021798576","display_name":"S. C. Mener","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. C. Mener","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006552408","display_name":"Junshi Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-6088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-6088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096285044","display_name":"C. C. Cordon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. C. Cordon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E. Friedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059856518","display_name":"Connie L. Finstad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Finstad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109565348","display_name":"Warren E. Enker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. E. Enker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108545669","display_name":"M R Melamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Melamed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023540371","display_name":"Kenneth O. Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2255"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. O. Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096355126","display_name":"J. F. Oettgen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. F. Oettgen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089344430","display_name":"Lloyd J. Old","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Old","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045139239","display_name":"P J Scannon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. J. Scannon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111817343","display_name":"Lynn E. S\u0304pitler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. E. Spitler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034326745","display_name":"H. M. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025547096","display_name":"Russell T. Kawahata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. T. Kawahata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001398776","display_name":"Ronald P. Mischak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. P. Mischak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109149808","display_name":"Jeffery Schlom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Schlom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082864167","display_name":"David M. Colcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-2850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-2850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Colcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Nuti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nuti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113624357","display_name":"Patricia Horan Hand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. H. Hand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033842747","display_name":"Faye C. Austin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072670246","display_name":"Gerald D. Shockman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. D. Shockman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103435553","display_name":"David E. Jackson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112380290","display_name":"Wah Yau Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079728565","display_name":"Zenon Steplewski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Steplewski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050328478","display_name":"Hilary Koprowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Koprowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028792712","display_name":"Meenhard Herlyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-0739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-0739"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Herlyn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050516508","display_name":"Michael R. Strand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-7460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-7460"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Strand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009607649","display_name":"Ian S. Trowbridge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. S. Trowbridge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081804854","display_name":"David L. Urdal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. L. Urdal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112521966","display_name":"Carl J. March","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. J. March","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009580916","display_name":"Steven Dower","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-4225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-4225"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Dower","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043258226","display_name":"Jack R. Wands","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-624X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-624X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R. Wands","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022352952","display_name":"V. R. Zurawski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. R. Zurawski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110054276","display_name":"C. A. White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112826065","display_name":"Renato Dulbecco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Dulbecco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082947432","display_name":"W.R. Twink Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-0669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-0669"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. R. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044083297","display_name":"Edwige Arnold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. C. Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032928462","display_name":"M. Flasher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Flasher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. H. Freedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. H. Freedman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055198261","display_name":"Timothy D. Heath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7901"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. D. Heath","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046691960","display_name":"Lynette Pei\u2010Chi Shek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8983"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Shek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111586290","display_name":"Demetrios Papahadjopoulos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Papahadjopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067071625","display_name":"Masaho Ikeda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ikeda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000738968","display_name":"Shinji Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-2940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-2940"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039092199","display_name":"Kazushi Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-1220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-1220"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058956862","display_name":"M. Kuboyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kuboyama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Harada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Harada","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044734540","display_name":"A. Kawashiri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kawashiri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106396901","display_name":"Eiko Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-8220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-8220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021021225","display_name":"H. S. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058781605","display_name":"Shlomo Margel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6524-8179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6524-8179"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Margel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110288154","display_name":"David M. Neville","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Neville","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016723424","display_name":"Richard J. Youle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5241"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Youle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031049079","display_name":"Robert C. Nowinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. C. Nowinski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103366277","display_name":"Allan S. Hoffman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070731425","display_name":"John W. Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-8561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-8561"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. W. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013732611","display_name":"Kenneth Bradley Platt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. B. Platt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067892358","display_name":"D. E. Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060086359","display_name":"Francisco X. Real","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-498X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-498X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. X. Real","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108478788","display_name":"M. Jules Mattes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Mattes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110286058","display_name":"Alan N. Houghton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8370-7616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8370-7616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. N. Houghton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033272562","display_name":"Philip O. Livingston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. O. Livingston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023540371","display_name":"Kenneth O. Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2255"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. O. Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031408449","display_name":"Herbert Friedrich Oettgen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. F. Oettgen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089344430","display_name":"Lloyd J. Old","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-7445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Old","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025253341","display_name":"Alan Rembaum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Rembaum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021104676","display_name":"Richard C. K. Yen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. C. K. Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033344075","display_name":"Robert W. Rosenstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Rosenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. Schneider","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000763253","https://openalex.org/A5001320954","https://openalex.org/A5006233374","https://openalex.org/A5006552408","https://openalex.org/A5006809243","https://openalex.org/A5009721823","https://openalex.org/A5025547096","https://openalex.org/A5028956014","https://openalex.org/A5033344075","https://openalex.org/A5034248380","https://openalex.org/A5046749351","https://openalex.org/A5050328478","https://openalex.org/A5056210370","https://openalex.org/A5060622501","https://openalex.org/A5061843050","https://openalex.org/A5069846293","https://openalex.org/A5073546805","https://openalex.org/A5077828686","https://openalex.org/A5082056294","https://openalex.org/A5082864167","https://openalex.org/A5090059410","https://openalex.org/A5106396901","https://openalex.org/A5109149808","https://openalex.org/A5109153041","https://openalex.org/A5109884689","https://openalex.org/A5109936688","https://openalex.org/A5110286058","https://openalex.org/A5110873177","https://openalex.org/A5111586290","https://openalex.org/A5111871754","https://openalex.org/A5112826065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34146896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11016","display_name":"Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11016","display_name":"Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11124","display_name":"Protein purification and stability","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monoclonal-antibodies","display_name":"monoclonal antibodies","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immobilized-antibodies","display_name":"immobilized antibodies","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody-immobilization","display_name":"antibody immobilization","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-antibodies","display_name":"therapeutic antibodies","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-applications","display_name":"diagnostic applications","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patents","display_name":"patents","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542903549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422248","display_name":"Monoclonal antibody","level":3,"score":0.930899441242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.7007260322570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4936424493789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901461","display_name":"Monoclonal","level":4,"score":0.42100682854652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.39101076126098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","level":1,"score":0.34047192335128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2618216276168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.25511887669563293}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000906","descriptor_name":"Antibodies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000911","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Monoclonal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010330","descriptor_name":"Patents as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02798506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02798506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02798506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153285774","display_name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","issn_l":"0273-2289","issn":["0273-2289","1559-0291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3662496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3662496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied biochemistry and biotechnology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6021060","https://openalex.org/W16592107","https://openalex.org/W63895307","https://openalex.org/W68767462","https://openalex.org/W73408579","https://openalex.org/W81251266","https://openalex.org/W147956312","https://openalex.org/W224444235","https://openalex.org/W1469640918","https://openalex.org/W1569093699","https://openalex.org/W1633745795","https://openalex.org/W1965695150","https://openalex.org/W1974558572","https://openalex.org/W1979763113","https://openalex.org/W1994888043","https://openalex.org/W1998350878","https://openalex.org/W2001324861","https://openalex.org/W2002743447","https://openalex.org/W2003156083","https://openalex.org/W2010266863","https://openalex.org/W2011990676","https://openalex.org/W2015093089","https://openalex.org/W2030073777","https://openalex.org/W2048388650","https://openalex.org/W2061991553","https://openalex.org/W2067899969","https://openalex.org/W2076593777","https://openalex.org/W2077955946","https://openalex.org/W2080086813","https://openalex.org/W2080213810","https://openalex.org/W2081114831","https://openalex.org/W2097344330","https://openalex.org/W2108216006","https://openalex.org/W2171331772","https://openalex.org/W2214272434","https://openalex.org/W2262380514","https://openalex.org/W2317939730","https://openalex.org/W2327524327","https://openalex.org/W2398546960","https://openalex.org/W2399873029","https://openalex.org/W2401782677","https://openalex.org/W2404761495","https://openalex.org/W2406699671","https://openalex.org/W2407977412","https://openalex.org/W2409054287","https://openalex.org/W2409486456","https://openalex.org/W2410150376","https://openalex.org/W2410211343","https://openalex.org/W2410253035","https://openalex.org/W2410258155","https://openalex.org/W2410654985","https://openalex.org/W2410786861","https://openalex.org/W2411108634","https://openalex.org/W2416654792","https://openalex.org/W2417006311","https://openalex.org/W2419523978","https://openalex.org/W2421992358","https://openalex.org/W2423284191","https://openalex.org/W2425155473","https://openalex.org/W2428023809","https://openalex.org/W2429623015","https://openalex.org/W2430829337","https://openalex.org/W2461932712","https://openalex.org/W2464321355","https://openalex.org/W2464944789","https://openalex.org/W2466522063","https://openalex.org/W2470978946","https://openalex.org/W2473171914","https://openalex.org/W2473225329","https://openalex.org/W2493321775","https://openalex.org/W4244636861","https://openalex.org/W4290366397","https://openalex.org/W4390904199","https://openalex.org/W6625027078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388310805","https://openalex.org/W1530248564","https://openalex.org/W632376356","https://openalex.org/W2413034785","https://openalex.org/W2409004866","https://openalex.org/W4254705483","https://openalex.org/W1491088835","https://openalex.org/W4400180674","https://openalex.org/W420971214","https://openalex.org/W7100150262"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}