{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205400510","doi":null,"title":"Examining the use of social grants as a means to reduce income poverty: a case study of Ubuhlebezwe Local Municipality in KZN.","display_name":"Examining the use of social grants as a means to reduce income poverty: a case study of Ubuhlebezwe Local Municipality in KZN.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205400510","mag":"3205400510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/19828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19828","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/12c8d180-9f2f-459f-abc0-2b2d9d37b800/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/12c8d180-9f2f-459f-abc0-2b2d9d37b800/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054493691","display_name":"Sbonelo Kwenzokuhle. Nhlangulela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sbonelo Kwenzokuhle. Nhlangulela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054493691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.1103999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12775","display_name":"Legal Issues in South Africa","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-grants","display_name":"social grants","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-poverty","display_name":"income poverty","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-transfers","display_name":"cash transfers","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grant-management","display_name":"grant management","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-expenditure","display_name":"household expenditure","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-poverty","display_name":"gender and poverty","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-shocks","display_name":"household shocks","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kwazulu-natal","display_name":"KwaZulu-Natal","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7162722945213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018804484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Low income","level":2,"score":0.5013742446899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.42188766598701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3822864592075348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3639168441295624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3319292366504669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32776790857315063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/19828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19828","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/12c8d180-9f2f-459f-abc0-2b2d9d37b800/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3205400510","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/19828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/19828","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/12c8d180-9f2f-459f-abc0-2b2d9d37b800/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205400510.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205400510.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95368509","https://openalex.org/W132130019","https://openalex.org/W592995438","https://openalex.org/W615140566","https://openalex.org/W630029843","https://openalex.org/W1487931991","https://openalex.org/W1491780121","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1538934614","https://openalex.org/W1565346236","https://openalex.org/W1572185823","https://openalex.org/W1589374256","https://openalex.org/W1608221335","https://openalex.org/W2005421186","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2008201778","https://openalex.org/W2015388162","https://openalex.org/W2036919090","https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W2046748290","https://openalex.org/W2065797427","https://openalex.org/W2069187060","https://openalex.org/W2070177836","https://openalex.org/W2093359719","https://openalex.org/W2099386179","https://openalex.org/W2109174147","https://openalex.org/W2119797181","https://openalex.org/W2122542348","https://openalex.org/W2124222455","https://openalex.org/W2135504732","https://openalex.org/W2164590885","https://openalex.org/W2296435306","https://openalex.org/W2411172614","https://openalex.org/W2566280888","https://openalex.org/W2759766817","https://openalex.org/W2763379334","https://openalex.org/W2789609706","https://openalex.org/W2794015279","https://openalex.org/W2901467156","https://openalex.org/W2945072365","https://openalex.org/W2981456148","https://openalex.org/W2996664921","https://openalex.org/W2999388163","https://openalex.org/W4237254037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769889123","https://openalex.org/W2769452811","https://openalex.org/W7220771584","https://openalex.org/W2106122196","https://openalex.org/W2759766817","https://openalex.org/W2003283950","https://openalex.org/W1981951183","https://openalex.org/W2787894079","https://openalex.org/W2064048027","https://openalex.org/W3181801752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,44],"looks":[2],"at":[3],"income":[4],"grants":[5,23,70,98,115,124,148,174,208],"and":[6,27,71,121,187],"the":[7,63,68,101,105,108,118,144,166,170,200],"extent":[8],"to":[9,46,159],"which":[10,135,196],"they":[11,73],"have":[12,197],"helped":[13,149],"alleviate":[14],"poverty":[15,54],"in":[16,20,78,132,134,193],"Ubuhlebezwe":[17],"Local":[18],"Municipality":[19],"KZN.":[21],"Income":[22],"come":[24],"from":[25,117,206],"government":[26],"recipients":[28,64],"receive":[29,130],"a":[30,75,86],"monthly":[31,201],"stipend":[32],"that":[33,62,72,199,203],"helps":[34],"them":[35],"cover":[36,150,177],"for":[37,67,146,172],"basic":[38,92,151,191],"amenities":[39],"within":[40,165],"their":[41,79],"household.":[42,167],"The":[43,56,94],"sought":[45],"find":[47],"out":[48],"how":[49,122],"this":[50,59],"scheme":[51],"is":[52,204],"addressing":[53],"alleviation.":[55],"results":[57],"of":[58,85,88,103,153,162,190],"study":[60],"showed":[61],"were":[65,116],"grateful":[66],"social":[69,97,114,123,138,147,173,207],"played":[74],"vital":[76],"role":[77],"families":[80],"by":[81],"helping":[82],"take":[83,160],"care":[84,161],"number":[87],"costs":[89,152,164],"such":[90,180],"as":[91,181],"groceries.":[93],"complaints":[95,112],"about":[96,113],"largely":[99],"involved":[100],"administration":[102],"getting":[104],"money":[106,145,171],"including":[107],"long":[109],"queues,":[110],"additional":[111],"distances":[119],"travelled":[120],"made":[125],"men":[126],"who":[127],"did":[128],"not":[129,157,176],"them,":[131],"households":[133],"women":[136],"received":[137,205],"grants.":[139],"feel":[140],"more":[141],"insecure.":[142],"Although":[143],"goods,":[154],"it":[155],"was":[156],"enough":[158],"other":[163],"As":[168],"such,":[169],"does":[175],"household":[178],"shocks":[179],"major":[182],"illnesses":[183],"befalling":[184],"family":[185],"members":[186],"price":[188],"increases":[189],"commodities":[192],"South":[194],"Africa":[195],"meant":[198],"amount":[202],"has":[209],"less":[210],"buying":[211],"power.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}