{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205334987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244472","title":"Severe progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis post-COVID-19 infection","display_name":"Severe progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis post-COVID-19 infection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205334987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244472","mag":"3205334987","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34667037","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8527160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bcr-2021-244472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141953298","display_name":"BMJ Case Reports","issn_l":"1757-790X","issn":["1757-790X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Case Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8527160/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076022271","display_name":"Naomi Earl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-3900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-3900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138339","display_name":"Tunbridge Wells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03v330a52","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517883","https://openalex.org/I4210138339"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naomi Earl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Medicine, Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-3900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Medicine, Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006787544","display_name":"Dillon Schoeneberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138339","display_name":"Tunbridge Wells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03v330a52","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517883","https://openalex.org/I4210138339"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dillon Schoeneberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Medicine, Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Medicine, Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138339"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034715204","display_name":"Philip D Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138339","display_name":"Tunbridge Wells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03v330a52","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517883","https://openalex.org/I4210138339"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip D Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Medicine, Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Medicine, Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076022271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138339"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0845,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75131777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"e244472","last_page":"e244472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13759","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis","display_name":"idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-progression","display_name":"disease progression","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-covid-19-pulmonary-fibrosis","display_name":"post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyspnea","display_name":"dyspnea","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-patients","display_name":"elderly patients","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781244666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32446","display_name":"Pulmonary fibrosis","level":3,"score":0.7731837034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7730193138122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6804324984550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778341716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290446","display_name":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","level":3,"score":0.6721234321594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.6692508459091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605709","display_name":"Fibrosis","level":2,"score":0.617229700088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019730217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631290","display_name":"Pulmonary infection","level":2,"score":0.5672667026519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.44210341572761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.43341299891471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3350357115268707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.31047487258911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.23593741655349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.08454179763793945}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018450","descriptor_name":"Disease Progression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054990","descriptor_name":"Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bcr-2021-244472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141953298","display_name":"BMJ Case Reports","issn_l":"1757-790X","issn":["1757-790X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Case Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8527160","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8527160/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8527160/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Case Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7455459","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8527160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34667037","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34667037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ case reports","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8527160","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8527160/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8527160/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Case Rep","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205334987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205334987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154153313","https://openalex.org/W3006317414","https://openalex.org/W3009925957","https://openalex.org/W3024053676","https://openalex.org/W3043552652","https://openalex.org/W3048402201","https://openalex.org/W3082371009","https://openalex.org/W3091391250","https://openalex.org/W3091529897","https://openalex.org/W3108873379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111475407","https://openalex.org/W4225309880","https://openalex.org/W4312525736","https://openalex.org/W4210253304","https://openalex.org/W4396515584","https://openalex.org/W4304166203","https://openalex.org/W4392970624","https://openalex.org/W4387248212","https://openalex.org/W4410528311","https://openalex.org/W3033717780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,31],"79-year-old":[1],"woman":[2],"presented":[3],"with":[4,40,43],"a":[5,14],"week-long":[6],"history":[7],"of":[8,10,16,47,90],"shortness":[9],"breath.":[11],"She":[12],"had":[13,25],"background":[15],"idiopathic":[17],"pulmonary":[18,68,91,102],"fibrosis":[19],"(IPF)":[20],"which":[21],"was":[22,38,51,61,78,84],"stable":[23],"and":[24],"not":[26],"required":[27],"any":[28],"antifibrotic":[29],"treatment.":[30],"month":[32],"prior":[33],"to":[34,63,98],"this":[35,105],"presentation,":[36],"she":[37,60],"admitted":[39],"COVID-19":[41,82,93,111],"pneumonia,":[42],"maximal":[44],"oxygen":[45],"requirement":[46],"2":[48],"L,":[49],"but":[50,104],"discharged":[52],"without":[53],"need":[54],"for":[55],"supplemental":[56],"oxygen.":[57],"On":[58],"readmission,":[59],"found":[62],"have":[64],"severe,":[65],"rapidly":[66],"progressive":[67],"fibrosis.":[69,92],"After":[70],"all":[71],"precipitating":[72],"causes":[73],"were":[74],"ruled":[75],"out,":[76],"it":[77],"felt":[79],"her":[80],"recent":[81],"infection":[83,94,112],"the":[85,107,114],"exacerbating":[86,117],"factor":[87],"causing":[88],"progression":[89],"has":[95],"been":[96],"hypothesised":[97],"cause":[99],"long":[100],"term":[101],"fibrosis,":[103],"is":[106],"first":[108],"case":[109],"highlighting":[110],"as":[113],"causative":[115],"agent":[116],"IPF.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}