{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205159986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104292","title":"Quantitative evaluation of the characteristics of air voids and their relationship with the permeability and salt freeze\u2013thaw resistance of hybrid steel-polypropylene fiber\u2013reinforced concrete composites","display_name":"Quantitative evaluation of the characteristics of air voids and their relationship with the permeability and salt freeze\u2013thaw resistance of hybrid steel-polypropylene fiber\u2013reinforced concrete composites","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205159986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104292","mag":"3205159986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270733","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building","ror":"https://ror.org/017y4ke54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I4405270733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649216","display_name":"Shaohui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-1167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-1167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049428318","display_name":"Ditao Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-927X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-927X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-3685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270733","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building","ror":"https://ror.org/017y4ke54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ditao Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I4405270733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089302865","display_name":"Qiang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-0959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-0959","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9451-7057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270733","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building","ror":"https://ror.org/017y4ke54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270733"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I4405270733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049428318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405","https://openalex.org/I4405270733"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99238808,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":null,"first_page":"104292","last_page":"104292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-voids","display_name":"air voids","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-reinforced-concrete","display_name":"fiber-reinforced concrete","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permeability","display_name":"permeability","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"fractal dimension","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tortuosity","display_name":"tortuosity","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set-theory","display_name":"rough set theory","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splitting-tensile-strength","display_name":"splitting tensile strength","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-durability","display_name":"concrete durability","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185250623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301683","display_name":"Tortuosity","level":3,"score":0.9149003028869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8315538167953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7956171631813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114932410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698349","display_name":"Air permeability specific surface","level":3,"score":0.7769035696983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779772531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689164","display_name":"Void (composites)","level":2,"score":0.592453122138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5482247471809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778684775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752323","display_name":"Formwork","level":2,"score":0.5048035383224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174","display_name":"Polypropylene","level":2,"score":0.4949900507926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.466136634349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779016933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397403","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced concrete","level":3,"score":0.45056337118148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.4278803765773773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.28420841693878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1068256754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JM-469","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4485054377","display_name":"\u9ad8\u5730\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u96a7\u9053\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u886c\u780c\u7ed3\u6784\u635f\u4f24\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u9000\u5316","funder_award_id":"51878549","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4975711908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51590914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124303205","https://openalex.org/W130964102","https://openalex.org/W795064871","https://openalex.org/W1199066686","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1589491906","https://openalex.org/W1966372895","https://openalex.org/W1966780787","https://openalex.org/W1969404535","https://openalex.org/W1970613899","https://openalex.org/W1971172924","https://openalex.org/W1972732940","https://openalex.org/W1973756922","https://openalex.org/W1979114263","https://openalex.org/W1985430211","https://openalex.org/W2000073160","https://openalex.org/W2006481384","https://openalex.org/W2007331564","https://openalex.org/W2013223739","https://openalex.org/W2015923224","https://openalex.org/W2016438871","https://openalex.org/W2028949239","https://openalex.org/W2032488786","https://openalex.org/W2039326265","https://openalex.org/W2040196045","https://openalex.org/W2044048606","https://openalex.org/W2045333766","https://openalex.org/W2046622038","https://openalex.org/W2059779347","https://openalex.org/W2060802121","https://openalex.org/W2065434713","https://openalex.org/W2067970266","https://openalex.org/W2081980702","https://openalex.org/W2083326003","https://openalex.org/W2094490035","https://openalex.org/W2122380425","https://openalex.org/W2124939573","https://openalex.org/W2137022759","https://openalex.org/W2221990712","https://openalex.org/W2309732955","https://openalex.org/W2321742871","https://openalex.org/W2425916801","https://openalex.org/W2509907599","https://openalex.org/W2510740991","https://openalex.org/W2511885452","https://openalex.org/W2548180440","https://openalex.org/W2548259308","https://openalex.org/W2593292461","https://openalex.org/W2598026708","https://openalex.org/W2610687898","https://openalex.org/W2614155268","https://openalex.org/W2619629919","https://openalex.org/W2621337740","https://openalex.org/W2621864263","https://openalex.org/W2739644203","https://openalex.org/W2746348348","https://openalex.org/W2784237600","https://openalex.org/W2887241638","https://openalex.org/W2906917765","https://openalex.org/W2946253189","https://openalex.org/W2949880501","https://openalex.org/W2954574189","https://openalex.org/W2954675774","https://openalex.org/W2988438420","https://openalex.org/W3006752894","https://openalex.org/W3009980851","https://openalex.org/W3014169229","https://openalex.org/W3047269517","https://openalex.org/W4255833381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394846442","https://openalex.org/W3113554908","https://openalex.org/W2360792337","https://openalex.org/W2022778385","https://openalex.org/W4401457545","https://openalex.org/W2807395016","https://openalex.org/W2001996817","https://openalex.org/W2988954058","https://openalex.org/W4283165184","https://openalex.org/W3173987772"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}