{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204792256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","title":"Maternal and paternal perspectives on parenting stress in rural Tanzania: A qualitative study","display_name":"Maternal and paternal perspectives on parenting stress in rural Tanzania: A qualitative study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204792256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","mag":"3204792256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266656032100030X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190706","display_name":"SSM - Mental Health","issn_l":"2666-5603","issn":["2666-5603"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSM - Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266656032100030X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034732109","display_name":"Marilyn N. Ahun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-7240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-7240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn N. Ahun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA","Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al School of Public Health, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-7240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al School of Public Health, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059012825","display_name":"Joshua Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-468X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-468X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061642689","display_name":"Mary Pat Kieffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-3646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-3646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801810082","display_name":"Global Communities","ror":"https://ror.org/04rqj7157","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801810082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Pat Kieffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Communities, Silver Spring, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-3646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Communities, Silver Spring, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801810082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037861587","display_name":"Mary Mwanyika\u2010Sando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-5960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-5960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157744","display_name":"Africa Academy for Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05b39cf56","country_code":"TZ","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157744"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Mwanyika-Sando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Academy for Public Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Academy for Public Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017664542","display_name":"Aisha Khizar Yousafzai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-8923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-8923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha K. Yousafzai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-8923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034732109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"apc_list":{"value":1450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1450},"apc_paid":{"value":1450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1450},"fwci":3.1509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92374589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"100030","last_page":"100030"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.43529999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.43529999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.2890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.11630000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-stress","display_name":"parental stress","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mothers-perspectives","display_name":"mothers' perspectives","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-tanzania","display_name":"rural Tanzania","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mara-region","display_name":"Mara region","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-instability","display_name":"employment instability","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-illness","display_name":"child illness","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-malnutrition","display_name":"child malnutrition","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-with-stress","display_name":"stress coping","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parents-of-young-children","display_name":"parents of young children","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6630845665931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6376878619194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.635252058506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777495918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196129","display_name":"Spouse","level":2,"score":0.6292376518249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.618611216545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.6156970262527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.576632559299469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5214763879776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.5211301445960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5089602470397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910568114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553079","display_name":"Primary caregiver","level":2,"score":0.4567817449569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44374942779541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2882833480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23317289352416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20873156189918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1426001489162445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10050025582313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0884377658367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08789664506912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266656032100030X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190706","display_name":"SSM - Mental Health","issn_l":"2666-5603","issn":["2666-5603"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSM - Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d810c27fd514a6689162d8bba72a564","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d810c27fd514a6689162d8bba72a564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSM - Mental Health, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100030- (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100030","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266656032100030X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190706","display_name":"SSM - Mental Health","issn_l":"2666-5603","issn":["2666-5603"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSM - Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306180","display_name":"Conrad N. Hilton Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9snv96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310609","display_name":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204792256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204792256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89752430","https://openalex.org/W436832653","https://openalex.org/W578350626","https://openalex.org/W1533707383","https://openalex.org/W1881248112","https://openalex.org/W1948102934","https://openalex.org/W1991921119","https://openalex.org/W2023224407","https://openalex.org/W2032504976","https://openalex.org/W2033192429","https://openalex.org/W2053328440","https://openalex.org/W2058155151","https://openalex.org/W2083854897","https://openalex.org/W2096741943","https://openalex.org/W2101409454","https://openalex.org/W2126544305","https://openalex.org/W2127301220","https://openalex.org/W2132488181","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2153418863","https://openalex.org/W2155060673","https://openalex.org/W2155380074","https://openalex.org/W2167322609","https://openalex.org/W2218987443","https://openalex.org/W2317298794","https://openalex.org/W2397308938","https://openalex.org/W2424850770","https://openalex.org/W2481390746","https://openalex.org/W2520813856","https://openalex.org/W2534594311","https://openalex.org/W2612687487","https://openalex.org/W2613145876","https://openalex.org/W2617650851","https://openalex.org/W2755624804","https://openalex.org/W2795793925","https://openalex.org/W2933400889","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W2998208009","https://openalex.org/W3113080058","https://openalex.org/W3161354353","https://openalex.org/W3197990738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6976784199","https://openalex.org/W6957365653","https://openalex.org/W4399381521","https://openalex.org/W7214341967","https://openalex.org/W4313890855","https://openalex.org/W2107994259","https://openalex.org/W2016384635","https://openalex.org/W2941103342","https://openalex.org/W3010808298","https://openalex.org/W7095111241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parents":[0,167],"across":[1,64],"the":[2,49,61,98,152,212,218,229,233,243,252,278,284],"world":[3],"are":[4],"faced":[5],"with":[6,87,94,119,192],"many":[7],"challenges":[8],"that":[9,51],"can":[10,276],"increase":[11],"their":[12,178],"levels":[13],"of":[14,19,48,75,101,139,201,205,214,221,235,262,280,286,290],"stress.":[15,72,148,166,207],"Only":[16],"a":[17,42,198,215,266,270],"handful":[18],"studies":[20],"have":[21,31],"examined":[22],"parenting":[23,54,147,165,206,263],"stress":[24,55,82,96,264],"in":[25,45,56,60,83,97,188,203,224,265,269],"sub-Saharan":[26,65,271],"African":[27,272],"contexts,":[28],"and":[29,58,67,85,90,115,121,133,137,155,159,174,180,228,242,259,288],"most":[30],"focused":[32],"only":[33],"on":[34,217],"mothers":[35,57,84,120,132],"or":[36,240],"at-risk":[37],"populations.":[38],"There":[39],"is":[40,251],"therefore":[41],"significant":[43],"gap":[44],"our":[46],"understanding":[47],"factors":[50,150],"contribute":[52],"to":[53,79,146,164,247,255,282],"fathers":[59,86,134],"general":[62,267],"population":[63,268],"Africa":[66],"how":[68,91],"parents":[69,92,185,223,287],"manage":[70],"this":[71,76,95],"The":[73],"objective":[74],"study":[77,106,254],"was":[78,107],"examine":[80,256],"parenting-related":[81],"young":[88,291],"children":[89],"dealt":[93],"Mara":[99],"region":[100],"Tanzania.":[102],"A":[103],"qualitative":[104],"phenomenological":[105],"employed.":[108],"Data":[109,123],"were":[110,124,196],"collected":[111],"through":[112],"in-depth":[113],"interviews":[114],"focus":[116],"group":[117],"discussions":[118],"fathers.":[122],"analyzed":[125],"using":[126],"inductive":[127],"thematic":[128],"content":[129],"analysis.":[130],"Both":[131],"identified":[135],"poverty":[136],"lack":[138],"consistent":[140],"employment":[141],"as":[142],"two":[143],"major":[144],"contributors":[145],"These":[149,274],"strained":[151],"marital":[153],"relationship":[154,175],"impacted":[156],"child":[157],"illness":[158],"malnutrition,":[160],"which":[161],"further":[162],"contributed":[163],"primarily":[168],"sought":[169],"support":[170,202,236],"for":[171,248],"childcare,":[172],"financial,":[173],"stressors":[176,222],"from":[177],"spouse":[179],"extended":[181],"family":[182],"members.":[183],"Although":[184],"commonly":[186],"participated":[187],"formal":[189],"social":[190],"groups":[191,195],"peers,":[193],"these":[194,209],"not":[197],"primary":[199],"source":[200],"times":[204],"Collectively,":[208],"findings":[210,275],"informed":[211],"development":[213,279],"framework":[216],"different":[219],"types":[220,234],"rural":[225],"Tanzania":[226],"face":[227],"interactions":[230],"between":[231],"them,":[232],"they":[237,245],"seek":[238],"out":[239],"receive,":[241],"individuals":[244],"turn":[246],"support.":[249],"This":[250],"first":[253],"both":[257],"maternal":[258],"paternal":[260],"experiences":[261],"context.":[273],"inform":[277],"interventions":[281],"promote":[283],"wellbeing":[285],"families":[289],"children.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}
