{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204780673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7249/rhq-09-03-14","title":"Sleep Management in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Systematic Review","display_name":"Sleep Management in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Systematic Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204780673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7249/rhq-09-03-14","mag":"3204780673","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35837535","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9242569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7249/rhq-09-03-14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7249/rhq-09-03-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7249/rhq-09-03-14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525333","display_name":"Rand health quarterly","issn_l":"2162-8254","issn":["2162-8254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316246","host_organization_name":"RAND Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["RAND Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAND Health Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9242569/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103334054","display_name":"Alicia Ruelaz Maher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Ruelaz Maher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071478259","display_name":"Eric A. Apaydin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-9090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-9090"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Apaydin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007536032","display_name":"Lara G. Hilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-8810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-8810"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara Hilton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606248","display_name":"Christine Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-0447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-0447"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051125906","display_name":"Wendy Troxel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-8041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-8041"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Troxel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078001892","display_name":"Owen Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-3929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-3929"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Owen Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016405073","display_name":"Gulrez Shah Azhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-1346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-1346"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulrez Azhar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009097013","display_name":"Jody Larkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-9734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-9734"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jody Larkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109001839","display_name":"Aneesa Motala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneesa Motala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085697520","display_name":"Susanne Hempel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-5110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-5110"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Hempel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46381013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"14","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nightmares","display_name":"nightmares","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-quality","display_name":"sleep quality","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-interventions","display_name":"sleep interventions","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-interventions","display_name":"behavioral interventions","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrative-medicine","display_name":"integrative medicine","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ptsd-symptom-reduction","display_name":"PTSD symptom reduction","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-exposure","display_name":"trauma exposure","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7304219007492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.6091414093971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5543995499610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5336203575134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.5150046348571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4465590715408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.44391798973083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.4437112808227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.43447983264923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.42516791820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778159538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16920843","display_name":"Traumatic stress","level":2,"score":0.4126739203929901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.41182518005371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4017677903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2968188524246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.26609963178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7249/rhq-09-03-14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7249/rhq-09-03-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7249/rhq-09-03-14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525333","display_name":"Rand health quarterly","issn_l":"2162-8254","issn":["2162-8254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316246","host_organization_name":"RAND Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["RAND Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAND Health Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.7249/rr4471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7249/rr4471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7249/rr4471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463832","display_name":"RAND Corporation eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},{"id":"pmid:35837535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35837535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rand health quarterly","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9242569","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9242569/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rand Health Q","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9242569","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9242569/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rand Health Q","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195184259","https://openalex.org/W4382792908","https://openalex.org/W7128803867","https://openalex.org/W1976674311","https://openalex.org/W7213614248","https://openalex.org/W2996041399","https://openalex.org/W2045114797","https://openalex.org/W2043619743","https://openalex.org/W3035272273","https://openalex.org/W2747814596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Posttraumatic":[0],"stress":[1],"disorder":[2],"(PTSD)":[3],"is":[4,71],"a":[5,13],"condition":[6],"that":[7,83],"can":[8],"emerge":[9],"after":[10],"exposure":[11,31],"to":[12,32,37,72,104,220],"traumatic":[14],"event.":[15],"It":[16],"involves":[17],"several":[18],"symptoms,":[19],"including":[20,62],"distressing":[21],"memories":[22],"or":[23,168,213],"dreams":[24],"and/or":[25],"dissociative":[26],"reactions;":[27],"psychological":[28],"distress":[29],"at":[30,165],"trauma":[33,210],"cues;":[34,38],"physiologic":[35],"reactions":[36],"avoidance":[39],"of":[40,67,100,140,145],"stimuli":[41],"associated":[42,52],"with":[43,53,87],"the":[44,54,74,81,115,143,222],"event;":[45],"negative":[46],"alterations":[47,57],"in":[48,58,109,174],"cognitions":[49],"and":[50,56,60,98,129,136,142,160],"mood":[51],"trauma;":[55],"arousal":[59],"reactivity,":[61],"sleep":[63,91,126,167,191,202],"disturbance.":[64],"The":[65,93,121,152],"purpose":[66],"this":[68],"systematic":[69,102],"review":[70],"synthesize":[73],"evidence":[75,146],"from":[76],"randomized":[77],"controlled":[78],"trials":[79,107],"on":[80,90,179,190],"effects":[82,189],"interventions":[84,154,194],"for":[85,149],"adults":[86],"PTSD":[88,134,171],"have":[89],"outcomes.":[92],"authors":[94],"searched":[95],"research":[96],"databases":[97],"bibliographies":[99],"existing":[101],"reviews":[103],"identify":[105],"pertinent":[106],"published":[108],"English;":[110],"literature":[111],"was":[112,199],"identified":[113,153],"by":[114,209],"searches":[116],"using":[117],"predetermined":[118],"eligibility":[119],"criteria.":[120],"primary":[122],"outcome":[123],"domain":[124],"included":[125],"quality,":[127],"insomnia,":[128],"nightmares.":[130],"Secondary":[131],"outcomes":[132],"were":[133,147,205],"symptoms":[135],"adverse":[137],"events.":[138],"Risk":[139],"bias":[141],"quality":[144],"assessed":[148],"each":[150],"outcome.":[151],"addressed":[155],"pharmacological,":[156],"psychological,":[157],"behavioral,":[158],"complementary,":[159],"integrative":[161],"medicine":[162],"treatments":[163],"aimed":[164],"improving":[166],"lessening":[169],"other":[170],"symptoms.":[172],"Interventions":[173,181],"general":[175],"showed":[176],"an":[177],"effect":[178,203],"sleep.":[180,197],"explicitly":[182],"targeting":[183,186,196],"sleep-particularly":[184],"psychotherapy":[185],"sleep-showed":[187],"larger":[188],"than":[192],"did":[193],"not":[195,206],"Heterogeneity":[198],"considerable,":[200],"but":[201],"estimates":[204],"systematically":[207],"affected":[208],"type,":[211],"setting,":[212],"modality.":[214],"Comparative":[215],"effectiveness":[216],"studies":[217],"are":[218],"needed":[219],"support":[221],"findings.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}