{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204780508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","title":"Counterintuitive Pseudoscience Propagates by Exploiting the Mind\u2019s Communication Evaluation Mechanisms","display_name":"Counterintuitive Pseudoscience Propagates by Exploiting the Mind\u2019s Communication Evaluation Mechanisms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204780508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","mag":"3204780508","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34675845","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8523830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3204780508"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004030823","display_name":"Spencer Mermelstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-9443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-9443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Spencer Mermelstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090609719","display_name":"Tamsin C. German","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-8108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-8108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamsin C. German","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004030823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":0.5522,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65552642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"739070","last_page":"739070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.17550000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-transmission","display_name":"belief transmission","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"intuition","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-assessment","display_name":"communication assessment","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-trust","display_name":"epistemic trust","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrology","display_name":"astrology","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parapsychology","display_name":"parapsychology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-updating","display_name":"belief updating","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"information seeking","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deference-to-authority","display_name":"deference to authority","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-endorsement","display_name":"belief endorsement","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17039732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483677","display_name":"Pseudoscience","level":3,"score":0.9873391389846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101097943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5176983","display_name":"Counterintuitive","level":2,"score":0.9709177017211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.62155681848526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5984410047531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546668722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332102","display_name":"Paranormal","level":3,"score":0.5639240145683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38167524337768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13953280448913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34675845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34675845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8523830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8523830/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7078e76f2cd4825a67de39ae4ec529f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7078e76f2cd4825a67de39ae4ec529f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.739070/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332500","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204780508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204780508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86590411","https://openalex.org/W124677698","https://openalex.org/W1504767935","https://openalex.org/W1534673680","https://openalex.org/W1617267527","https://openalex.org/W1887601241","https://openalex.org/W1939519994","https://openalex.org/W1971618918","https://openalex.org/W1974955132","https://openalex.org/W1980054804","https://openalex.org/W2004014836","https://openalex.org/W2009295735","https://openalex.org/W2010820094","https://openalex.org/W2016376779","https://openalex.org/W2021091074","https://openalex.org/W2030996146","https://openalex.org/W2034120934","https://openalex.org/W2037408089","https://openalex.org/W2058685418","https://openalex.org/W2058925747","https://openalex.org/W2064252762","https://openalex.org/W2066115135","https://openalex.org/W2068250825","https://openalex.org/W2068986063","https://openalex.org/W2070910039","https://openalex.org/W2073307787","https://openalex.org/W2079988037","https://openalex.org/W2091416687","https://openalex.org/W2101250831","https://openalex.org/W2104256533","https://openalex.org/W2105687216","https://openalex.org/W2108020307","https://openalex.org/W2113647282","https://openalex.org/W2113669408","https://openalex.org/W2123081785","https://openalex.org/W2124600506","https://openalex.org/W2124697304","https://openalex.org/W2125548571","https://openalex.org/W2127228400","https://openalex.org/W2132353639","https://openalex.org/W2133598673","https://openalex.org/W2133659079","https://openalex.org/W2138925782","https://openalex.org/W2139092315","https://openalex.org/W2140347507","https://openalex.org/W2149379080","https://openalex.org/W2149588454","https://openalex.org/W2153864281","https://openalex.org/W2153874866","https://openalex.org/W2154740397","https://openalex.org/W2161193367","https://openalex.org/W2166757416","https://openalex.org/W2175082338","https://openalex.org/W2322579942","https://openalex.org/W2520769745","https://openalex.org/W2557632168","https://openalex.org/W2580779885","https://openalex.org/W2582860102","https://openalex.org/W2616653445","https://openalex.org/W2727508439","https://openalex.org/W2787808577","https://openalex.org/W2800413664","https://openalex.org/W2900360171","https://openalex.org/W2951147767","https://openalex.org/W2974890282","https://openalex.org/W2981177707","https://openalex.org/W2989440439","https://openalex.org/W3010978697","https://openalex.org/W3015620165","https://openalex.org/W3103787281","https://openalex.org/W3135232418","https://openalex.org/W3137986835","https://openalex.org/W3198544618","https://openalex.org/W4211000585","https://openalex.org/W4231794650","https://openalex.org/W4234001412","https://openalex.org/W4241984388","https://openalex.org/W4243162844","https://openalex.org/W4251009746","https://openalex.org/W4388215843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124697304","https://openalex.org/W2778595968","https://openalex.org/W2557632168","https://openalex.org/W2883410289","https://openalex.org/W2989440439","https://openalex.org/W2612002023","https://openalex.org/W7060799465","https://openalex.org/W2964326323","https://openalex.org/W2588871025","https://openalex.org/W2776669389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Epidemiological":[0],"models":[1,32],"of":[2,8,30,68,73,200,227,237,243],"culture":[3],"posit":[4],"that":[5,18,36,83,112],"the":[6,15,24,66,116,198,224,234],"prevalence":[7],"a":[9,94,134],"belief":[10,19],"depends":[11],"in":[12,157,185,195],"part":[13],"on":[14,106],"fit":[16],"between":[17],"and":[20,79,89,102,144,167,223],"intuitions":[21,64,85,143],"generated":[22],"by":[23,96,182],"mind's":[25,117],"reliably":[26],"developing":[27],"architecture.":[28],"Application":[29],"such":[31,76],"to":[33,125,174,188,217],"pseudoscience":[34,75,114,212,239],"suggests":[35],"one":[37],"route":[38],"via":[39],"which":[40,97],"these":[41,51,136,179,201,228,231,244],"beliefs":[42,56,137],"gain":[43],"widespread":[44],"appeal":[45],"stems":[46],"from":[47,149,215],"their":[48],"compatibility":[49],"with":[50,63,159,191],"intuitions.":[52],"For":[53],"example,":[54],"anti-vaccination":[55],"are":[57,123],"readily":[58],"adopted":[59],"because":[60],"they":[61],"cohere":[62],"about":[65,87,178],"threat":[67],"contagion.":[69],"However,":[70],"other":[71],"varieties":[72],"popular":[74],"as":[77],"astrology":[78],"parapsychology":[80],"contain":[81],"content":[82],"violates":[84],"held":[86],"objects":[88],"people.":[90],"Here,":[91],"we":[92,110],"propose":[93],"pathway":[95],"\"counterintuitive":[98],"pseudoscience\"":[99],"may":[100,138,145,163,170,213,246],"spread":[101],"receive":[103],"endorsement.":[104],"Drawing":[105],"recent":[107],"empirical":[108],"evidence,":[109],"suggest":[111],"counterintuitive":[113,130,153,211,238],"triggers":[115],"communication":[118],"evaluation":[119],"mechanisms.":[120],"These":[121],"mechanisms":[122],"hypothesized":[124],"quarantine":[126],"epistemically-suspect":[127],"information":[128,177],"including":[129,181],"pseudoscientific":[131,154],"concepts.":[132],"As":[133],"consequence,":[135],"not":[139,247],"immediately":[140],"update":[141],"conflicting":[142],"be":[146,172],"largely":[147],"restricted":[148],"influencing":[150],"behavior.":[151],"Nonetheless,":[152],"concepts,":[155,180],"when":[156],"combination":[158],"intuitively":[160],"appealing":[161],"content,":[162],"differentially":[164],"draw":[165],"attention":[166],"memory.":[168],"People":[169],"also":[171],"motivated":[173],"seek":[175],"further":[176],"asking":[183],"others,":[184],"an":[186],"attempt":[187],"reconcile":[189],"them":[190],"prior":[192],"beliefs.":[193,229],"This":[194],"turn":[196],"promotes":[197],"re-transmission":[199],"ideas.":[202],"We":[203],"discuss":[204],"how,":[205],"during":[206],"this":[207],"information-search,":[208],"support":[209],"for":[210],"come":[214],"deference":[216],"apparently":[218],"authoritative":[219],"sources,":[220],"reasoned":[221],"arguments,":[222],"functional":[225],"outcomes":[226],"Ultimately,":[230],"factors":[232],"promote":[233],"cultural":[235],"success":[236],"but":[240],"explicit":[241],"endorsement":[242],"concepts":[245],"entail":[248],"tacit":[249],"commitment.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}
