{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204645962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196083","title":"Development of a Common Framework for Analysing Public Transport Smart Card Data","display_name":"Development of a Common Framework for Analysing Public Transport Smart Card Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204645962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196083","mag":"3204645962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en14196083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6083/pdf?version=1634027378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6083/pdf?version=1634027378","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069208360","display_name":"Benito Zaragoz\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-484X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-484X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benito Zaragoz\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Geografia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Joanot Martorell, 43480 Vilaseca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-484X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Geografia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Joanot Martorell, 43480 Vilaseca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014771012","display_name":"Sergio Trilles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-0719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-0719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Trilles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castell\u00f3 de la Plana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-0719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castell\u00f3 de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043673824","display_name":"Aar\u00f3n Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-6319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-6319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Geografia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Joanot Martorell, 43480 Vilaseca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-6319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Geografia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Joanot Martorell, 43480 Vilaseca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073541747","display_name":"Daniel Miravet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-5515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-5515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Miravet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consortium of Public Transport of Camp de Tarragona, C/d\u2019Anselm Clav\u00e9 1, 43004 Tarragona, Spain","Research Centre on Economics and Sustainability (ECO-SOS), Department of Economics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-5515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consortium of Public Transport of Camp de Tarragona, C/d\u2019Anselm Clav\u00e9 1, 43004 Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre on Economics and Sustainability (ECO-SOS), Department of Economics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043673824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"fwci":0.7377,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73736329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"19","first_page":"6083","last_page":"6083"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.25999999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.036400001496076584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-analysis-framework","display_name":"data analysis framework","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-studies","display_name":"mobility studies","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-model","display_name":"data model","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-queries","display_name":"database queries","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-reuse","display_name":"query reuse","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-standards","display_name":"open standards","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality-control","display_name":"data quality control","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integration","display_name":"data integration","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6888571381568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.670500636100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5746454000473022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.5687004923820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5544329881668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4727550148963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.45360079407691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.44380804896354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.43927115201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.4381643533706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3448169231414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25704264640808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17031991481781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16123482584953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.1222836971282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1072683036327362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en14196083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6083/pdf?version=1634027378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6083-:d:642053","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6083/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a70f2d9576074058a5b0c5c62d8e7087","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a70f2d9576074058a5b0c5c62d8e7087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 14, Iss 19, p 6083 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.uji.es:10234/194957","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10234/194957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400303","display_name":"Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","host_organization_name":"Universitat Jaume I","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en14196083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196083","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6083/pdf?version=1634027378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4350069736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fondo Supera Covid-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310209","funder_display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Banco Santander"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310209","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Banco Santander","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy67m98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204645962.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204645962.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35875750","https://openalex.org/W59205045","https://openalex.org/W1583018043","https://openalex.org/W1589942801","https://openalex.org/W1757271888","https://openalex.org/W1969761972","https://openalex.org/W1994608959","https://openalex.org/W2019720014","https://openalex.org/W2044985623","https://openalex.org/W2045787298","https://openalex.org/W2073336463","https://openalex.org/W2104865892","https://openalex.org/W2115369552","https://openalex.org/W2127884917","https://openalex.org/W2162022344","https://openalex.org/W2164637360","https://openalex.org/W2165783061","https://openalex.org/W2172452763","https://openalex.org/W2507975530","https://openalex.org/W2513361716","https://openalex.org/W2551071090","https://openalex.org/W2561566084","https://openalex.org/W2562880626","https://openalex.org/W2584179300","https://openalex.org/W2591950187","https://openalex.org/W2593644952","https://openalex.org/W2594801517","https://openalex.org/W2595180899","https://openalex.org/W2597533437","https://openalex.org/W2605048719","https://openalex.org/W2608913674","https://openalex.org/W2613659342","https://openalex.org/W2747541263","https://openalex.org/W2752363677","https://openalex.org/W2755162799","https://openalex.org/W2784272770","https://openalex.org/W2804287497","https://openalex.org/W2809708080","https://openalex.org/W2896138875","https://openalex.org/W2898859928","https://openalex.org/W2901463211","https://openalex.org/W2903735556","https://openalex.org/W2923417685","https://openalex.org/W2969323128","https://openalex.org/W2969832195","https://openalex.org/W2981988102","https://openalex.org/W2991651414","https://openalex.org/W3000466007","https://openalex.org/W3001280802","https://openalex.org/W3006736802","https://openalex.org/W3014049250","https://openalex.org/W3026368239","https://openalex.org/W3041665197","https://openalex.org/W3042456948","https://openalex.org/W3048735827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162285538","https://openalex.org/W6989850979","https://openalex.org/W2941507669","https://openalex.org/W106724427","https://openalex.org/W7027374381","https://openalex.org/W2020450550","https://openalex.org/W2044985623","https://openalex.org/W2890391513","https://openalex.org/W1805695451","https://openalex.org/W2944980371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,144,192],"data":[1,39,51,69,79,111,135,154,213,272],"generated":[2],"in":[3,14,24,141,179,185,208,230],"public":[4,18,29,182],"transport":[5,19,30,183],"systems":[6,89,140,263],"have":[7,212],"proven":[8],"to":[9,124,246,273,287],"be":[10,199,285],"of":[11,17,28,37,48,66,77,147,194,249,252,256,268,271,280],"great":[12],"importance":[13],"improving":[15],"knowledge":[16],"systems,":[20],"being":[21],"very":[22,60],"valuable":[23],"promoting":[25],"the":[26,35,46,50,55,67,75,78,82,110,162,170,232,242,247,254,266,278,290],"sustainability":[27],"through":[31],"rational":[32],"management.":[33],"However,":[34],"analysis":[36,65,112,248],"this":[38,126,148,195,235,250,269],"involves":[40],"numerous":[41],"tasks,":[42],"so":[43,105],"that":[44,211],"when":[45],"value":[47],"analysing":[49,134,289],"is":[52,74,227],"finally":[53],"verified,":[54],"effort":[56],"has":[57,176],"already":[58],"been":[59,177],"great.":[61],"management":[63],"and":[64,96,120,160,164,201],"collected":[68,80],"face":[70],"some":[71],"difficulties.":[72],"This":[73,174],"case":[76],"by":[81,190,215,259],"current":[83],"automated":[84,137,217,260],"fare":[85,138,218,261],"collection":[86,139,219,262],"systems.":[87],"These":[88],"do":[90,107],"not":[91,98,108,223],"follow":[92],"any":[93],"open":[94,257],"standards":[95,258],"are":[97,150,222],"usually":[99],"designed":[100],"with":[101,203,241],"a":[102,130,152,166,180,186,204,281],"multipurpose":[103],"nature,":[104],"they":[106],"facilitate":[109,265],"workflow":[113],"(i.e.,":[114],"acquisition,":[115],"storage,":[116],"quality":[117],"control,":[118],"integration":[119],"quantitative":[121],"analysis).":[122],"Intending":[123],"reduce":[125],"workload,":[127],"we":[128,237],"propose":[129],"conceptual":[131],"framework":[132,149,175,283],"for":[133,158,168],"from":[136],"mobility":[142],"studies.":[143],"main":[145],"components":[146],"(1)":[151],"simple":[153],"model,":[155],"(2)":[156],"scripts":[157],"creating":[159],"querying":[161],"database":[163],"(3)":[165],"system":[167,220],"reusing":[169],"most":[171],"useful":[172],"queries.":[173],"tested":[178],"real":[181],"consortium":[184],"Spanish":[187],"region":[188],"shaped":[189],"tourism.":[191],"outcomes":[193],"research":[196],"work":[197],"could":[198],"reused":[200],"applied,":[202],"lower":[205],"initial":[206],"effort,":[207],"other":[209],"areas":[210],"recorded":[214],"an":[216],"but":[221],"sure":[224],"if":[225],"it":[226],"worth":[228],"investing":[229],"exploiting":[231],"data.":[233,291],"After":[234],"experience,":[236],"consider":[238],"that,":[239],"even":[240],"legal":[243],"limitations":[244],"applicable":[245],"type":[251,270],"data,":[253],"use":[255,267,279],"would":[264],"its":[274],"full":[275],"potential.":[276],"Meanwhile,":[277],"common":[282],"may":[284],"enough":[286],"start":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}