{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204522686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","title":"The Development of Teacher Professionalism Towards the Self-Effectiveness of Secondary School Teachers","display_name":"The Development of Teacher Professionalism Towards the Self-Effectiveness of Secondary School Teachers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204522686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","mag":"3204522686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/10116/the-development-of-teacher-professionalism-towards-the-self-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/10116/the-development-of-teacher-professionalism-towards-the-self-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077257323","display_name":"S. Ahmad Sobri Shuib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saadiah Shuib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sultan Idris Education University, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sultan Idris Education University, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079736502","display_name":"Jamal Nordin Yunus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-8447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-8447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143923087","display_name":"Sultan Idris Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bjd415","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal@Nordin Yunus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sultan Idris Education University, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sultan Idris Education University, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143923087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6324,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71759309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.22939999401569366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-professionalism","display_name":"teacher professionalism","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-self-efficacy","display_name":"teacher self-efficacy","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-teachers","display_name":"secondary school teachers","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-education-development-plan-2013-2025","display_name":"Malaysian Education Development Plan 2013-2025","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selangor","display_name":"Selangor","score":0.9440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.7613046169281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5810737609863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.5545983910560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5454112887382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.540783166885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.5400683283805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5191239714622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4671781659126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.4302237927913666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.4198397994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32350489497184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21860161423683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14806389808654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12973546981811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10559296607971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09386321902275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/10116/the-development-of-teacher-professionalism-towards-the-self-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10116","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/10116/the-development-of-teacher-professionalism-towards-the-self-effectiveness-of-secondary-school-teachers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204522686.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204522686.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12950889","https://openalex.org/W122725813","https://openalex.org/W129950316","https://openalex.org/W1537399962","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1585570881","https://openalex.org/W1967236367","https://openalex.org/W2021765444","https://openalex.org/W2031911215","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2074136886","https://openalex.org/W2094565170","https://openalex.org/W2125280203","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2153646932","https://openalex.org/W2154683157","https://openalex.org/W2607479241","https://openalex.org/W2618239036","https://openalex.org/W2978796458","https://openalex.org/W3044291841","https://openalex.org/W4232783003","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4300912023","https://openalex.org/W6772352521","https://openalex.org/W6831834494","https://openalex.org/W6990537275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155411783","https://openalex.org/W7220134707","https://openalex.org/W4416297044","https://openalex.org/W4415262203","https://openalex.org/W3180707514","https://openalex.org/W4389284496","https://openalex.org/W6892604416","https://openalex.org/W7221226758","https://openalex.org/W3205393726","https://openalex.org/W7211947810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1,127,135,158,182,207],"of":[2,12,21,49,52,59,90,124,136,143,151,159,180,183,192,208],"teacher":[3,125,129,137,144,160,209,215],"professionalism":[4,138,161,210],"(PPG)":[5],"is":[6,34],"needed":[7],"to":[8,36,45,82,120,146,186,204,213,217],"boost":[9],"the":[10,27,38,47,57,63,75,83,88,102,122,134,141,152,157,178,190,206],"excellence":[11],"school":[13,54],"institutions":[14],"towards":[15],"continuous":[16],"and":[17,23,62,109,117,166,189],"systematic":[18],"improvement.The":[19],"process":[20],"transformation":[22],"innovation":[24],"desired":[25],"by":[26],"Malaysian":[28,40,76],"Education":[29],"Development":[30],"Plan":[31],"2013-2025":[32],"(PPPM)":[33],"able":[35],"realize":[37],"world-class":[39],"education":[41],"system.The":[42],"study":[43,131,153,170,194],"aims":[44],"identify":[46],"level":[48,142,179],"PPG":[50],"practice":[51],"secondary":[53],"teachers":[55,184],"in":[56,87,93,168,177,211],"state":[58],"Selangor":[60],"(Malaysia)":[61],"implications":[64],"for":[65,101,201],"teachers'":[66],"self-efficacy.Data":[67],"were":[68],"collected":[69],"using":[70],"a":[71,147,199,218],"questionnaire":[72],"adapted":[73],"from":[74],"Teacher":[77],"Standard.Stratified":[78],"random":[79],"sampling":[80],"according":[81,185],"ratio":[84],"was":[85],"used":[86,197],"selection":[89],"384":[91],"respondents":[92],"this":[94,193],"study.Data":[95],"analysis":[96,114],"methods":[97],"use":[98],"Statistical":[99],"Package":[100],"Social":[103],"Science":[104],"Version":[105],"25":[106],"(SPSS)":[107],"software":[108],"descriptive":[110],"analysis,":[111],"t-test,":[112],"variance":[113],"test":[115],"(ANOVA),":[116],"pearson":[118],"correlation":[119],"determine":[121],"influence":[123],"professional":[126,181],"on":[128],"self-efficacy.This":[130],"proves":[132,172],"that":[133,156,173],"can":[139,162],"increase":[140,214],"self-efficacy":[145,216],"high":[148,220],"level.The":[149],"findings":[150,191],"also":[154,171],"found":[155],"be":[163,196],"implemented":[164],"continuously":[165],"systematically":[167],"schools.The":[169],"there":[174],"are":[175],"differences":[176],"demographic":[187],"factors":[188],"will":[195],"as":[198],"guideline":[200],"all":[202],"stakeholders":[203],"implement":[205],"order":[212],"very":[219],"level.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}