{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204465005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","title":"What Makes People Hide Knowledge? Influence of Passive Leadership and Creative Self-Efficacy","display_name":"What Makes People Hide Knowledge? Influence of Passive Leadership and Creative Self-Efficacy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204465005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","mag":"3204465005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34690895","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8531077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042244864","display_name":"Namra Mubarak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-2013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-2013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Namra Mubarak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042977996","display_name":"Atasya Osmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-6642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-6642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atasya Osmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089414846","display_name":"Jabran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-6007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-6007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jabran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air University School of Management, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air University School of Management, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070003776","display_name":"Amir Mahdiyar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-5918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-5918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Mahdiyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080734227","display_name":"Asim Riaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088086","display_name":"Capital University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/004776246","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Sciences, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Sciences, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042244864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":4.2956,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93867987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"740880","last_page":"740880"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-hiding","display_name":"knowledge hiding","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-leadership","display_name":"passive leadership","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-self-efficacy","display_name":"creative self-efficacy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"knowledge sharing","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"project management","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6016258001327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6013119220733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776604539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423395","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","level":2,"score":0.4999103546142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186528591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544","display_name":"Body of knowledge","level":2,"score":0.44747185707092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43299806118011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42601096630096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20576336979866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8531077","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8531077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34690895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34690895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ecebabfd14714ce0abf87a85d2cfb1cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ecebabfd14714ce0abf87a85d2cfb1cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/1x462-xxv03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/1x462-xxv03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/1x462-xxv03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/2an1r-33r23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2an1r-33r23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2an1r-33r23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158118704","https://openalex.org/W1548098784","https://openalex.org/W1599413912","https://openalex.org/W1709453369","https://openalex.org/W1964781299","https://openalex.org/W1985419904","https://openalex.org/W1993870787","https://openalex.org/W1995608261","https://openalex.org/W1998234282","https://openalex.org/W2018218962","https://openalex.org/W2027294589","https://openalex.org/W2034684971","https://openalex.org/W2043777569","https://openalex.org/W2050406213","https://openalex.org/W2051999413","https://openalex.org/W2054163125","https://openalex.org/W2055110259","https://openalex.org/W2062625129","https://openalex.org/W2069767522","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2077337295","https://openalex.org/W2085060903","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2099958353","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2118904325","https://openalex.org/W2124758073","https://openalex.org/W2125164900","https://openalex.org/W2128311136","https://openalex.org/W2132972847","https://openalex.org/W2150806568","https://openalex.org/W2156049468","https://openalex.org/W2163577748","https://openalex.org/W2170433383","https://openalex.org/W2175079103","https://openalex.org/W2295022543","https://openalex.org/W2408693838","https://openalex.org/W2418494640","https://openalex.org/W2471319743","https://openalex.org/W2483668179","https://openalex.org/W2500069726","https://openalex.org/W2604988970","https://openalex.org/W2617328588","https://openalex.org/W2618880129","https://openalex.org/W2753107997","https://openalex.org/W2789142661","https://openalex.org/W2792070902","https://openalex.org/W2797950403","https://openalex.org/W2803632083","https://openalex.org/W2808243487","https://openalex.org/W2809994808","https://openalex.org/W2898166599","https://openalex.org/W2900683572","https://openalex.org/W2903038854","https://openalex.org/W2903685734","https://openalex.org/W2905035641","https://openalex.org/W2918443205","https://openalex.org/W2970088252","https://openalex.org/W2971492954","https://openalex.org/W3006844956","https://openalex.org/W3010352711","https://openalex.org/W3015268388","https://openalex.org/W3028029084","https://openalex.org/W3037453217","https://openalex.org/W3043065607","https://openalex.org/W3123722757","https://openalex.org/W3134461873","https://openalex.org/W4239605346","https://openalex.org/W4388114005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295181088","https://openalex.org/W4323863053","https://openalex.org/W4405779301","https://openalex.org/W4405830114","https://openalex.org/W4392157538","https://openalex.org/W4401088090","https://openalex.org/W4245483917","https://openalex.org/W3206102199","https://openalex.org/W3129955927","https://openalex.org/W4285358889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"numerous":[1],"studies":[2,32],"have":[3,33],"been":[4,23,34,61],"conducted":[5],"in":[6,54,67,81],"the":[7,48,55,77,82,94,107,141,147,156,165,171,195],"field":[8,196],"of":[9,51,96,109,123,136,167,173,197],"knowledge":[10,26,71,100,132,148,158,174],"sharing":[11],"with":[12],"a":[13],"focus":[14],"given":[15,24],"to":[16,25,36,40,92,105,119,129,155,163,179],"its":[17,43,65],"importance,":[18],"very":[19,30],"little":[20],"attention":[21],"has":[22,59],"hiding":[27,72,101,149,159,175],"practices.":[28],"A":[29],"few":[31],"found":[35,162],"make":[37],"an":[38,130,181],"attempt":[39],"figure":[41],"out":[42],"impact":[44],"and":[45,73,183],"antecedents.":[46],"Likewise,":[47],"negative":[49],"role":[50,108],"passive":[52,74,97,143],"leadership":[53,75,98,144],"project":[56,83,115,198],"management":[57,84,199],"literature":[58],"not":[60,89,192],"evidenced":[62],"enough":[63],"despite":[64],"existence":[66],"project-based":[68],"organizations.":[69],"Both":[70],"are":[76,161,189],"highly":[78,190],"neglected":[79,142],"areas":[80],"literature.":[85],"Therefore,":[86],"this":[87,137],"study":[88,138],"only":[90,193],"attempts":[91],"investigate":[93],"influence":[95],"on":[99],"but":[102,200],"also":[103,201],"aims":[104],"explore":[106],"creative":[110,168],"self-efficacy":[111],"between":[112],"them.":[113],"IT":[114],"organizations":[116],"were":[117],"chosen":[118],"collect":[120],"data":[121],"because":[122],"their":[124],"high":[125],"failure":[126],"rate":[127],"due":[128],"insufficient":[131],"transfer.":[133],"The":[134,187],"findings":[135],"revealed":[139],"that":[140],"greatly":[145],"influences":[146],"practices":[150,160],"among":[151],"individuals.":[152],"However,":[153],"according":[154],"results,":[157],"reduce":[164],"presence":[166],"self-efficacy.":[169],"Thus,":[170],"antecedents":[172],"should":[176],"be":[177],"considered":[178],"create":[180],"innovative":[182],"successful":[184],"business":[185],"environment.":[186],"results":[188],"significant":[191],"for":[194,202],"other":[203],"practitioners.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}
