{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204462383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","title":"The Relationship between Musical Aptitude, Self-efficacy and Achievement of Elementary School Pre-service Teachers","display_name":"The Relationship between Musical Aptitude, Self-efficacy and Achievement of Elementary School Pre-service Teachers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204462383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","mag":"3204462383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","pdf_url":"https://ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/download/4106/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764443953","display_name":"International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research","issn_l":"1694-2116","issn":["1694-2116","1694-2493"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322553","host_organization_name":"Tresorix Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tresorix Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/download/4106/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026098224","display_name":"Seungyoun Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-8030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-8030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113145275","display_name":"Gwangju National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/059hy2f55","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113145275"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seungyoun Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gwangju National University of Education"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-8030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gwangju National University of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113145275"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026098224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113145275"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3512,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95043543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"174","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14287","display_name":"Music Education and Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-ability","display_name":"musical ability","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-teachers","display_name":"primary school teachers","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-sensitivity","display_name":"pitch sensitivity","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-experience","display_name":"musical experience","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musicality","display_name":"musicality","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-education","display_name":"music education","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-instrument-learning","display_name":"musical instrument learning","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singing","display_name":"singing","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48561166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347367","display_name":"Aptitude","level":2,"score":0.7263568043708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6700900793075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.6201492547988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44819458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939","display_name":"Singing","level":2,"score":0.6026118397712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.5030531287193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113194728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4130159","display_name":"Musicality","level":3,"score":0.46229666471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.44831281900405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4364505708217621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34910982847213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3166022002696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.150283545255661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11698544025421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0729268491268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","pdf_url":"https://ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/download/4106/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764443953","display_name":"International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research","issn_l":"1694-2116","issn":["1694-2116","1694-2493"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322553","host_organization_name":"Tresorix Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tresorix Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.9.10","pdf_url":"https://ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/download/4106/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764443953","display_name":"International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research","issn_l":"1694-2116","issn":["1694-2116","1694-2493"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322553","host_organization_name":"Tresorix Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tresorix Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204462383.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204462383.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1996019280","https://openalex.org/W2001190422","https://openalex.org/W2059356731","https://openalex.org/W2060629632","https://openalex.org/W2071448579","https://openalex.org/W2091157944","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2603629775","https://openalex.org/W2800885062","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2907416899","https://openalex.org/W3092702917","https://openalex.org/W3123051176","https://openalex.org/W3126009639","https://openalex.org/W3153538843","https://openalex.org/W4234087907","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W6815468832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2927163595","https://openalex.org/W2894422614","https://openalex.org/W7219198279","https://openalex.org/W7000157634","https://openalex.org/W3123051176","https://openalex.org/W2609721615","https://openalex.org/W3182323999","https://openalex.org/W3092060056","https://openalex.org/W3100804427","https://openalex.org/W7037806484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"primary":[1],"purpose":[2,45],"of":[3,11,38,46,60,79,89,92,108,114,120,136,176],"this":[4,70],"study":[5,48],"was":[6,49,74,131],"to":[7,23,50,111,148,208],"examine":[8,24,51],"the":[9,47,52,55,77,80,105,112,115,117,121,137,144,159,174,209,216],"self-efficacy":[10,32,119,146],"pre-primary":[12],"teachers":[13,123],"for":[14,41,82,101,124,150,154],"musical":[15,56,65,170,228],"aptitude,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"pitch":[19,125,151,180],"and":[20,22,36,58,63,67,99,126,134,152,173,195,232],"rhythm,":[21],"whether":[25,164,223,233],"there":[26],"is":[27],"a":[28,72,90,239],"significant":[29,204],"change":[30],"in":[31,98,104,143,238],"through":[33],"individual":[34,96],"practice":[35,97],"instruction":[37],"Chorubungen":[39],"exercises":[40],"eight":[42,102],"weeks.":[43],"Another":[44],"relationship":[53],"between":[54,215],"experience":[57,66],"musicality":[59],"pre-service":[61,122],"teachers,":[62],"their":[64],"achievement.":[68],"To":[69],"end,":[71],"survey":[73],"conducted":[75],"at":[76],"end":[78],"semester":[81,107],"first-year":[83],"students":[84],"(56":[85],"males,":[86],"84":[87],"females)":[88],"University":[91],"Education":[93],"after":[94,141],"regular":[95],"guidance":[100],"weeks":[103],"second":[106],"2020.":[109],"According":[110],"results":[113],"analysis,":[116],"positive":[118],"rhythm":[127,184],"before":[128],"class":[129],"participation":[130],"about":[132],"22.1%":[133],"34.3%":[135],"respondents,":[138],"respectively,":[139],"but":[140],"participating":[142],"class,":[145],"increased":[147],"82.1%":[149],"72.9%":[153],"rhythm.":[155],"In":[156,206],"comparison":[157,207],"with":[158],"lower":[160],"five":[161],"variables,":[162],"namely":[163],"they":[165,224,234],"learned":[166],"an":[167],"instrument":[168],"among":[169],"experiences":[171],"(t-test)":[172],"degree":[175],"singing":[177],"(F":[178],"test),":[179,213],"sensitivity":[181,185,190,199],"(t=2.41,":[182],"p<.05),":[183,188],"(t":[186],"=1.98,":[187],"tempo":[189],"(t=2.79,":[191],"p<.01),":[192,201],"major":[193,196],"scale,":[194],"harmony":[197],"pattern":[198],"(t=2.67,":[200],"all":[202],"showed":[203],"differences.":[205],"achievement":[210,217],"groups":[211,218],"(chi-square":[212],"differences":[214],"were":[219],"measured":[220],"based":[221],"on":[222],"previously":[225],"had":[226,235],"experienced":[227],"instruments":[229],"(\u03c72=10.11,":[230],"p<.01)":[231],"been":[236],"active":[237],"club":[240],"(\u03c72=8.70,":[241],"p<.05).":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}