{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204462320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","title":"Revolutionary Theses, Social Reality, and the Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution","display_name":"Revolutionary Theses, Social Reality, and the Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204462320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","mag":"3204462320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/paramita/article/download/31554/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764914179","display_name":"Paramita Historical Studies Journal","issn_l":"0854-0039","issn":["0854-0039","2407-5825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315184","host_organization_name":"State University of Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paramita: Historical Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/paramita/article/download/31554/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066713495","display_name":"Mansor Mohd Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-6409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-6409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mansor Mohd Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066713495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":1500000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":98},"apc_paid":{"value":1500000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":98},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23606572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13135","display_name":"Communism, Protests, Social Movements","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-revolution","display_name":"Chinese revolution","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communist-party-of-china","display_name":"Chinese Communist Party","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comintern","display_name":"Comintern","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stalinism","display_name":"Stalinism","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuomintang","display_name":"Kuomintang","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sun-yat-sen","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiang-kai-shek","display_name":"Chiang Kai-shek","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-revolution","display_name":"national revolution","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-revolt","display_name":"peasant uprisings","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marxism-leninism","display_name":"Marxism-Leninism","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-revolution","display_name":"world revolution","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperialism","display_name":"imperialism","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feudalism","display_name":"feudalism","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazism","display_name":"National Socialism","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revolutionary-strategy","display_name":"revolutionary strategy","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reality","display_name":"social reality","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-nationalism","display_name":"Chinese nationalism","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.7220280766487122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117731710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177266","display_name":"Militarism","level":3,"score":0.6941133737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149775602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753861","display_name":"Realpolitik","level":3,"score":0.5518496632575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777047313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192957","display_name":"Reactionary","level":3,"score":0.5101761817932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.49428296089172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.4788496494293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4787280261516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838811","display_name":"Peasant","level":2,"score":0.4596189856529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511693568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37739","display_name":"Feudalism","level":3,"score":0.45743587613105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4547235071659088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43197354674339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38136446475982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3783828318119049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35854387283325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.22690355777740479}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/paramita/article/download/31554/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764914179","display_name":"Paramita Historical Studies Journal","issn_l":"0854-0039","issn":["0854-0039","2407-5825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315184","host_organization_name":"State University of Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paramita: Historical Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v31i2.31554","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/paramita/article/download/31554/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764914179","display_name":"Paramita Historical Studies Journal","issn_l":"0854-0039","issn":["0854-0039","2407-5825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315184","host_organization_name":"State University of Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State University of Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paramita: Historical Studies Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204462320.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204462320.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491736023","https://openalex.org/W2092994521","https://openalex.org/W2120854086","https://openalex.org/W2322884150","https://openalex.org/W4296218160","https://openalex.org/W4302827927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762784065","https://openalex.org/W4232567370","https://openalex.org/W2491039855","https://openalex.org/W167038527","https://openalex.org/W436001484","https://openalex.org/W2269593924","https://openalex.org/W2948789948","https://openalex.org/W7172183231","https://openalex.org/W48365732","https://openalex.org/W4205769734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Chinese":[1,51,56,71,96,219],"revolutions":[2],"were":[3,22,46],"the":[4,7,23,27,33,47,50,63,70,79,92,95,109,129,140,161,193,196,215,218,222,231,236],"standard-bearers":[5],"of":[6,37,49,69,94,121,131,150,177,206,217,224,235],"world":[8],"revolution":[9,155,169],"that":[10,29,85],"influenced":[11],"many":[12],"independence":[13],"fighters":[14],"in":[15,32,88,106,143,171,189],"colonialized":[16],"countries.":[17],"Feudalism,":[18],"militarism":[19,125],"and":[20,40,43,66,76,83,126,164,185,195,200,209],"imperialism":[21],"main":[24],"\u2018enemies\u2019":[25],"to":[26,103,117,135,181,230],"masses":[28],"trapped":[30],"them":[31,87],"various":[34],"social":[35,233],"inequities":[36],"poverty,":[38],"exploitation":[39],"subjugation.":[41],"Self-worth":[42],"national":[44,119,168],"pride":[45],"drivers":[48],"Revolution":[52],"as":[53,153],"they":[54],"embedded":[55],"nationalism":[57],"within":[58],"Marx-Lenin's":[59],"revolutionary":[60,67,100,178],"strategy.":[61],"However,":[62,138],"formation,":[64],"organization":[65],"struggle":[68],"Communist":[72,80],"Party":[73],"was":[74,102,158,227],"defined":[75],"controlled":[77],"by":[78,160],"International":[81],"(Comintern)":[82],"Stalin":[84,148,312,371],"placed":[86],"a":[89,154],"straitjacket":[90],"beyond":[91],"border":[93],"society.":[97],"A":[98],"two-stage":[99],"strategy":[101],"be":[104],"applied":[105,226],"China":[107,122,144],"where":[108,221],"infant":[110],"CCP":[111],"must":[112],"work":[113],"with":[114],"Kuomintang":[115,341],"(KMT)":[116,342],"gain":[118],"liberation":[120],"from":[123,145,156,214],"imperialism,":[124],"feudalism":[127],"under":[128],"leadership":[130],"Dr":[132,356],"Sun":[133,357],"Yat-sen":[134,358],"Chiang":[136,360],"Kai-shek.":[137,361],"defining":[139],"changing":[141,232],"society":[142],"afar":[146],"blinded":[147,229],"interpretation":[149],"Marx-Lenin":[151,376],"theses":[152],"below":[157],"trigged":[159],"peasant":[162],"uprisings":[163],"KMT\u2019s":[165,175],"voices":[166,176],"are":[167,180],"but":[170,188],"practice":[172],"is":[173],"reactionary.":[174],"vigour":[179],"obtain":[182],"Russian":[183],"aid":[184],"military":[186],"support":[187],"realpolitik,":[190],"it":[191],"massacres":[192],"peasants":[194],"labourers":[197],"who":[198],"rebel":[199],"jeopardies":[201],"their":[202],"militarist-capitalist-imperialist":[203],"agenda.":[204],"Students":[205],"contemporary":[207],"societal":[208],"political":[210],"change":[211],"could":[212],"learn":[213],"Tragedy":[216],"Revolution,":[220],"body":[223],"knowledge":[225],"socially":[228],"reality":[234],"locality.Revolusi":[237],"Cina":[238,285,290,368],"adalah":[239,256,282,388,394,400],"pembawa":[240],"standar":[241],"revolusi":[242,378,389],"dunia":[243],"yang":[244,260,313,335,365,372,418,441,449],"mempengaruhi":[245],"banyak":[246],"pejuang":[247],"kemerdekaan":[248],"di":[249,319,330,332,353,367,437],"negara-negara":[250],"terjajah.":[251],"Feodalisme,":[252],"militerisme,":[253,350],"dan":[254,270,279,298,305,311,351,385,404,416,420,428],"imperialisme":[255],"'musuh'":[257],"utama":[258],"massa":[259],"menjebak":[261],"mereka":[262,287,315],"dalam":[263,291,316,392,409],"berbagai":[264],"ketidakadilan":[265],"sosial":[266,427,444,448],"berupa":[267],"kemiskinan,":[268],"eksploitasi":[269],"penaklukan.":[271],"Hal":[272],"ini":[273],"mendorong":[274],"terjadinya":[275],"revolusi.":[276],"Harga":[277],"diri":[278],"kebanggaan":[280],"nasional":[281,346,390],"pendorong":[283],"Revolusi":[284,435],"karena":[286],"menanamkan":[288],"nasionalisme":[289],"strategi":[292],"revolusioner":[293,300,325,398],"Marx-Lenin.":[294],"Namun,":[295,362],"pembentukan,":[296],"organisasi":[297],"perjuangan":[299],"Partai":[301],"Komunis":[302,308],"Tiongkok":[303,331,347],"ditentukan":[304],"dikendalikan":[306],"oleh":[307,382,446],"Internasional":[309],"(Komintern)":[310],"menempatkan":[314],"jaket":[317],"pengekang":[318],"luar":[320],"batas":[321],"masyarakat":[322,364],"Tiongkok.":[323],"Strategi":[324],"dua":[326],"tahap":[327],"akan":[328],"diterapkan":[329,442],"mana":[333,438],"PKC":[334],"masih":[336],"bayi":[337],"harus":[338],"bekerja":[339],"dengan":[340],"untuk":[343,401],"mendapatkan":[344,402],"pembebasan":[345],"dari":[348,369,379,433,451],"imperialisme,":[349],"feodalisme":[352],"bawah":[354,380],"kepemimpinan":[355],"ke":[359],"mendefinisikan":[363],"berubah":[366,450],"interpretasi":[370],"membutakan":[373],"atas":[374],"tesis":[375],"sebagai":[377],"dipicu":[381],"pemberontakan":[383],"petani":[384,415],"suara":[386],"KMT":[387,399,412],"tetapi":[391,408],"praktiknya":[393],"reaksioner.":[395],"Suara":[396],"kekuatan":[397],"bantuan":[403],"dukungan":[405],"militer":[406],"Rusia":[407],"politik":[410,429],"nyata,":[411],"membantai":[413],"para":[414],"buruh":[417],"memberontak":[419],"membahayakan":[421],"agenda":[422],"militeris-kapitalis-imperialis":[423],"mereka.":[424],"Mahasiswa":[425],"perubahan":[426],"kontemporer":[430],"dapat":[431],"belajar":[432],"Tragedi":[434],"Cina,":[436],"tubuh":[439],"pengetahuan":[440],"secara":[443],"dibutakan":[445],"realitas":[447],"lokalitas.":[452]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}