{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204426073","doi":null,"title":"The Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis from the Nepalese Evidence","display_name":"The Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis from the Nepalese Evidence","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204426073","mag":"3204426073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3204426073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3319872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3319872","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028843071","display_name":"Shiba Prasad Sapkota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-6983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-6983"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiba Prasad Sapkota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kailali Multiple Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kailali Multiple Campus","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028843071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-prices","display_name":"energy prices","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-growth","display_name":"GDP growth","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-renewable-energy","display_name":"non-renewable energy","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rates","display_name":"exchange rates","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-tax","display_name":"value added tax","score":0.9769999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.8430867195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.7162354588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.7024969458580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.5588607788085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5345090627670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5172653794288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5122913122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5119394063949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181683161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301159","display_name":"Real gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.48240840435028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.4732780158519745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.4484080970287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992690401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Government expenditure","level":3,"score":0.4209454655647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3642820417881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16366329789161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15692034363746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.12486532330513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3204426073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3319872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3204426073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3319872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3128139493","https://openalex.org/W2616623830","https://openalex.org/W2238593016","https://openalex.org/W955466930","https://openalex.org/W2802937106","https://openalex.org/W1984729929","https://openalex.org/W2896564111","https://openalex.org/W1540953048","https://openalex.org/W597390944","https://openalex.org/W2956126473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"consumption":[1,34],"and":[2,22,29,35,46,64,92,102,116],"economic":[3,36],"growth":[4,118],"has":[5,16],"been":[6],"holding":[7],"global":[8],"attention,":[9],"specially":[10],"the":[11,18,57,65,86,95,111,128],"non-renewable":[12],"energy.":[13],"This":[14],"study":[15],"examined":[17],"time":[19],"series":[20],"data":[21],"attempt":[23],"to":[24,55,139],"analyze":[25],"long":[26],"term":[27],"relationship":[28,78,109],"causal":[30,77],"relation":[31,122],"between":[32,73,79],"energy":[33,112,141],"growth.":[37],"The":[38,59,81,100,114],"Granger":[39],"causality":[40],"test,":[41],"Augmented":[42],"Dickey":[43],"Fuller":[44],"test":[45],"ordinary":[47],"least":[48],"square":[49],"(with":[50],"BLUE)":[51],"properties":[52,63],"have":[53],"used":[54],"examine":[56],"relationship.":[58],"regression":[60],"holds":[61],"BLUE":[62],"variables":[66],"are":[67,94],"co-integrated,":[68],"there":[69],"is":[70],"linear":[71],"gap":[72],"variables.":[74,80,99],"There":[75],"exists":[76],"empirical":[82],"result":[83],"shows":[84],"that":[85],"technology,":[87],"government":[88,103],"development":[89,104],"expenditure,":[90],"price":[91,115],"GDP":[93,117],"most":[96],"prominent":[97],"explaining":[98,125],"Technology":[101],"expenditure":[105],"hold":[106,120,136],"significant":[107,124],"positive":[108],"with":[110,123],"consumption.":[113,142],"rate":[119],"mixed":[121],"power.":[126],"However,":[127],"inflation":[129],"rate,":[130,132],"exchange":[131],"value":[133],"added":[134],"tax":[135],"less":[137],"power":[138],"explain":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}