{"id":"https://openalex.org/W32040995","doi":null,"title":"Sex determination using the scapula in medieval skeletons from East Anatolia.","display_name":"Sex determination using the scapula in medieval skeletons from East Anatolia.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W32040995","mag":"32040995","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16848161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16848161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16848161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Collegium antropologicum","raw_type":"Historical Article"},"volume":null,"type":"other","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/4259","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030851747","display_name":"\u0130smail \u00d6zer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-2326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-2326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Ozer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Ankara University, Turkey. ozer@humanity.ankara.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Ankara University, Turkey. ozer@humanity.ankara.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113512428","display_name":"Kazumichi Katayama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazumichi Katayama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003788435","display_name":"Mehmet Sa\u011f\u0131r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-0648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-0648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Sa\u011fir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112264104","display_name":"Erksin G\u00fcle\u00e7","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erksin G\u00fcle\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"415","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-determination","display_name":"sex determination","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scapula","display_name":"scapula","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-skeletons","display_name":"medieval skeletal remains","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-dimorphism","display_name":"sexual dimorphism","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-function-analysis","display_name":"discriminant function analysis","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glenoid-cavity","display_name":"glenoid cavity","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-anatolia","display_name":"Eastern Anatolia","score":0.9179999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41771347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Discriminant function analysis","level":2,"score":0.8124898672103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105083479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181497","display_name":"Sexual dimorphism","level":2,"score":0.7337616086006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16336","display_name":"Scapula","level":2,"score":0.7327823638916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780677649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19544","display_name":"Glenoid cavity","level":3,"score":0.6320850253105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.5362071394920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4316396415233612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43001317977905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.42253047227859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.37549421191215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3097132444381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2897493541240692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2540205717086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24734845757484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.19510897994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1340988278388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11947372555732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.11782476305961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012540","descriptor_name":"Scapula","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012732","descriptor_name":"Sex Determination Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014421","descriptor_name":"Turkey","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018732","descriptor_name":"Forensic Anthropology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16848161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16848161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Collegium antropologicum","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:4259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/4259","pdf_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/4259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Collegium antropologicum","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:32040995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16848161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:4259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/4259","pdf_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/4259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Collegium antropologicum","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W32040995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W32040995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W845514823","https://openalex.org/W1535938379","https://openalex.org/W1565122307","https://openalex.org/W1972714338","https://openalex.org/W1975075234","https://openalex.org/W1983769115","https://openalex.org/W1987936759","https://openalex.org/W1991783544","https://openalex.org/W1995600630","https://openalex.org/W2021484204","https://openalex.org/W2040391753","https://openalex.org/W2048772309","https://openalex.org/W2052603827","https://openalex.org/W2107943950","https://openalex.org/W2112695614","https://openalex.org/W2113138164","https://openalex.org/W2115112857","https://openalex.org/W2126792074","https://openalex.org/W2129476886","https://openalex.org/W2144898279","https://openalex.org/W2147688196","https://openalex.org/W2152148239","https://openalex.org/W2154009421","https://openalex.org/W2157431441","https://openalex.org/W2162775913","https://openalex.org/W2164831599","https://openalex.org/W2167969973","https://openalex.org/W2168692464","https://openalex.org/W2210283683","https://openalex.org/W2338160628","https://openalex.org/W2342303220","https://openalex.org/W2346393911","https://openalex.org/W2589681963","https://openalex.org/W2607187262","https://openalex.org/W2785715721","https://openalex.org/W2795891908","https://openalex.org/W2795918996","https://openalex.org/W2808977755","https://openalex.org/W2810988927","https://openalex.org/W2883240553","https://openalex.org/W2896826968","https://openalex.org/W2897729742","https://openalex.org/W2898119932","https://openalex.org/W2901379443","https://openalex.org/W2912654919","https://openalex.org/W4211143906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242935141","https://openalex.org/W6968224004","https://openalex.org/W2741010001","https://openalex.org/W108242720","https://openalex.org/W2024694670","https://openalex.org/W2332820930","https://openalex.org/W3122800706","https://openalex.org/W2159944043","https://openalex.org/W2469838308","https://openalex.org/W7034059771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sex":[0],"determination":[1,35,100],"from":[2,59,113],"skeletal":[3,52],"human":[4],"remains":[5,53],"by":[6],"discriminant":[7,83,131],"function":[8,84],"analysis":[9],"is":[10,28],"one":[11],"of":[12,24,49,91,98,109,137],"the":[13,17,25,60,95,110],"methods":[14],"utilized":[15],"in":[16,143],"forensic":[18],"and":[19,56,80],"osteoarcheological":[20],"sciences.":[21],"The":[22,43],"purpose":[23],"present":[26],"study":[27],"to":[29,82,115],"establish":[30],"metric":[31],"standards":[32],"for":[33,36,45,123,127],"sex":[34,99],"medieval":[37,62],"Anatolian":[38,145],"populations":[39],"using":[40,103,135],"scapular":[41,69,72,105],"measurements.":[42],"database":[44],"this":[46],"research":[47],"consisted":[48],"93":[50],"adult":[51],"(47":[54],"males":[55],"46":[57],"females)":[58],"Dilkaya":[61],"collection.":[63],"Four":[64],"measurements":[65,87],"were":[66,133],"taken:":[67],"maximum":[68,71,104],"height,":[70,76],"breadth,":[73,79],"glenoid":[74,77],"cavity":[75,78],"subjected":[81],"analysis.":[85],"All":[86],"demonstrated":[88],"some":[89],"degree":[90],"sexual":[92],"dimorphism,":[93],"with":[94,117],"highest":[96],"accuracy":[97,120],"(94.8%)":[101],"obtained":[102,122],"breadth.":[106],"Overall":[107],"accuracies":[108],"functions":[111],"ranged":[112],"82.9%":[114],"95.0%,":[116],"a":[118],"higher":[119],"rate":[121],"female":[124],"skeletons":[125],"than":[126],"males.":[128],"Population":[129],"specific":[130],"formulas":[132],"developed":[134],"combinations":[136],"measurements,":[138],"which":[139],"can":[140],"be":[141],"used":[142],"ancient":[144],"populations.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}