{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204092499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.001.0001","title":"Blasphemy and Apostasy in Islam","display_name":"Blasphemy and Apostasy in Islam","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204092499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.001.0001","mag":"3204092499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463151","display_name":"Edinburgh University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320189","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320189","https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edinburgh University Press","University of Edinburgh"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017050960","display_name":"Mohsen Kadivar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3369"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Kadivar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069463366","display_name":"Gianluca Parolin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-4617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-4617"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Parolin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.8008000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.8008000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.1014999970793724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.060499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blasphemy","display_name":"blasphemy","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apostasy","display_name":"apostasy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-law","display_name":"Islamic law","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shia-jurisprudence","display_name":"Shia jurisprudence","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatwa","display_name":"fatwa","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-penalty","display_name":"death penalty","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-freedom","display_name":"religious freedom","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secularism","display_name":"secularism","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-orthodoxy","display_name":"religious orthodoxy","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quran","display_name":"Quran","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith","display_name":"hadith","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigilante-violence","display_name":"vigilante violence","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777393896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223681","display_name":"Apostasy","level":3,"score":0.9864542484283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780699622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200481","display_name":"Blasphemy","level":2,"score":0.9720590710639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992247","display_name":"Heterodoxy","level":3,"score":0.7331483960151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.7328908443450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11293438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216920","display_name":"Secularism","level":3,"score":0.5693394541740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.5145837664604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258","display_name":"Orthodoxy","level":2,"score":0.49970006942749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4907563626766205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42609095573425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3698427975177765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3525008261203766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.2482759952545166}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457576.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463151","display_name":"Edinburgh University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320189","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320189","https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edinburgh University Press","University of Edinburgh"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203135562","https://openalex.org/W2907620541","https://openalex.org/W4236483133","https://openalex.org/W2255648069","https://openalex.org/W1966277514","https://openalex.org/W1533373120","https://openalex.org/W1527474548","https://openalex.org/W2263452741","https://openalex.org/W4301358093","https://openalex.org/W1842553924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Is":[0],"it":[1,223],"lawful":[2],"to":[3,54,97,237],"shed":[4],"the":[5,15,19,40,69,77,85,92,115,121,130,140,158,180,192,215,218,231,238],"blood":[6],"of":[7,31,43,87,94,110,123,139,161,183,195],"a":[8,11,22,29,61,99,108,145,166,234],"man":[9],"or":[10],"woman":[12],"who":[13,51,128],"insults":[14],"Prophet":[16],"Muhammad?":[17],"Does":[18],"Qur\u2019an":[20,78],"stipulate":[21],"worldly":[23],"punishment":[24],"for":[25,60,73,155],"apostates?":[26],"Beginning":[27],"with":[28,117,191],"genealogy":[30],"religious":[32,105,196,205],"freedom":[33,197],"in":[34,65,224,244],"contemporary":[35],"Islam,":[36],"this":[37],"book":[38,164,232],"tells":[39],"gripping":[41],"story":[42],"Rafiq":[44],"Taqi,":[45],"an":[46,57],"Azerbaijani":[47],"journalist":[48],"and":[49,79,89,103,151,187,198,204,212,221,227,242],"writer,":[50],"was":[52],"condemned":[53],"death":[55,133,154],"by":[56],"Iranian":[58],"cleric":[59],"blasphemous":[62],"news":[63],"article":[64],"2006.":[66],"Delving":[67],"into":[68],"most":[70],"sacred":[71],"sources":[72],"all":[74],"Muslims":[75],"\u2013":[76,81],"Hadith":[80],"Mohsen":[82],"Kadivar":[83,143],"explores":[84],"subject":[86],"blasphemy":[88,241],"apostasy":[90,156,186,243],"from":[91],"perspective":[93],"Shi\u2019a":[95,172],"jurisprudence":[96],"articulate":[98],"polarisation":[100],"between":[101,169],"secularism":[102],"extremist":[104],"orthodoxy.":[106],"In":[107],"series":[109],"online":[111],"exchanges,":[112],"he":[113],"debates":[114],"case":[116],"Muhammad":[118],"Jawad":[119],"Fazel,":[120],"son":[122],"Grand":[124],"Ayatollah":[125],"Fazel":[126],"Lankarani":[127],"issued":[129],"fatwa":[131],"pronouncing":[132],"penalty":[134],"on":[135,240],"Taqi.":[136],"While":[137],"disapproving":[138],"journalist\u2019s":[141],"writings,":[142],"takes":[144,233],"defensive":[146],"stance":[147],"against":[148],"vigilante":[149],"murders":[150],"asks":[152],"whether":[153],"reflects":[157],"true":[159],"spirit":[160],"Islam.":[162,245],"This":[163],"presents":[165],"back-and-forth":[167],"debate":[168,239],"modern":[170],"two":[171],"jurists":[173],"(one":[174],"conservative,":[175],"one":[176],"reformist)":[177],"that":[178],"locates":[179],"exact":[181],"points":[182],"controversy":[184],"surrounding":[185],"blasphemy.":[188],"It":[189],"engages":[190],"broader":[193],"subjects":[194],"human":[199],"rights,":[200],"addressing":[201],"both":[202],"secular":[203],"interests.":[206],"The":[207],"author\u2019s":[208],"extensive":[209],"new":[210],"introduction":[211],"annotations":[213],"throughout":[214],"text":[216],"brings":[217],"work":[219],"up-to-date":[220],"place":[222],"its":[225],"academic":[226],"public":[228],"contexts.":[229],"Finally,":[230],"front-row":[235],"seat":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}