{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204003370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","title":"Facile synthesis of ZnO/CuO/Ag2O ternary metal oxide nanocomposite for effective photodegradation of organic water pollutants","display_name":"Facile synthesis of ZnO/CuO/Ag2O ternary metal oxide nanocomposite for effective photodegradation of organic water pollutants","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204003370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","mag":"3204003370","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34810335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wst.2021.431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53450646","display_name":"Water Science & Technology","issn_l":"0273-1223","issn":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036050208","display_name":"Parmeshwar Lal Meena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-7250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-7250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99552915","display_name":"University of Rajasthan","ror":"https://ror.org/05arfhc56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parmeshwar Lal Meena","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001261410","display_name":"Krishna Poswal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99552915","display_name":"University of Rajasthan","ror":"https://ror.org/05arfhc56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Poswal","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011260139","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Surela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99552915","display_name":"University of Rajasthan","ror":"https://ror.org/05arfhc56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Kumar Surela","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jitendra Kumar Saini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99552915","display_name":"University of Rajasthan","ror":"https://ror.org/05arfhc56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jitendra Kumar Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036050208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87960126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"9","first_page":"2615","last_page":"2634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-degradation","display_name":"photocatalytic degradation","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-violet","display_name":"crystal violet","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhodamine-b","display_name":"rhodamine B","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-dye-pollutants","display_name":"organic dye pollutants","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-photocatalysis","display_name":"solar photocatalysis","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxyl-radicals","display_name":"hydroxyl radicals","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-radicals","display_name":"superoxide","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-reusability","display_name":"catalyst reusability","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-treatment","display_name":"water treatment","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162847780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1902073","display_name":"Photodegradation","level":4,"score":0.9368830919265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.842159628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.7385584115982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.6708041429519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.6214213371276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.5369064807891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5108630061149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.48933738470077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41150760650634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34118497371673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3379949927330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.31979045271873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2764055132865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.20500728487968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13091757893562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.11919361352920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.05088448524475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002384","descriptor_name":"Catalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010782","descriptor_name":"Photolysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014873","descriptor_name":"Water Pollutants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015034","descriptor_name":"Zinc Oxide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wst.2021.431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53450646","display_name":"Water Science & Technology","issn_l":"0273-1223","issn":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34810335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34810335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed3aa53e50b04e94810ba31e2e075c8b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed3aa53e50b04e94810ba31e2e075c8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology, Vol 84, Iss 9, Pp 2615-2634 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wst.2021.431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53450646","display_name":"Water Science & Technology","issn_l":"0273-1223","issn":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8571000099182129,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1854025783","https://openalex.org/W2006907306","https://openalex.org/W2033634587","https://openalex.org/W2054626075","https://openalex.org/W2077107148","https://openalex.org/W2079497550","https://openalex.org/W2091170752","https://openalex.org/W2172107655","https://openalex.org/W2186272011","https://openalex.org/W2201881523","https://openalex.org/W2281092351","https://openalex.org/W2390793277","https://openalex.org/W2514100837","https://openalex.org/W2520991025","https://openalex.org/W2588006075","https://openalex.org/W2735319512","https://openalex.org/W2741923818","https://openalex.org/W2767036569","https://openalex.org/W2803517455","https://openalex.org/W2810667258","https://openalex.org/W2896726585","https://openalex.org/W2903485429","https://openalex.org/W2920912005","https://openalex.org/W2923755493","https://openalex.org/W2924962798","https://openalex.org/W2931902034","https://openalex.org/W2937517182","https://openalex.org/W2943965665","https://openalex.org/W2966181139","https://openalex.org/W2966733161","https://openalex.org/W2966845781","https://openalex.org/W2973553547","https://openalex.org/W2986723895","https://openalex.org/W2990841049","https://openalex.org/W2999164810","https://openalex.org/W3002276874","https://openalex.org/W3009606388","https://openalex.org/W3011852004","https://openalex.org/W3012215570","https://openalex.org/W3024461363","https://openalex.org/W3035224445","https://openalex.org/W3048257460","https://openalex.org/W3080494665","https://openalex.org/W3092640302","https://openalex.org/W3093207938","https://openalex.org/W3115293184","https://openalex.org/W3122435670","https://openalex.org/W3154917420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379644958","https://openalex.org/W4233894911","https://openalex.org/W3038125923","https://openalex.org/W4200101323","https://openalex.org/W3124276145","https://openalex.org/W2520816241","https://openalex.org/W4391172077","https://openalex.org/W2099753445","https://openalex.org/W2735319512","https://openalex.org/W4246779839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,39,72,100,126,161],"current":[2],"study":[3],"is":[4],"focused":[5],"on":[6],"fabrication":[7],"of":[8,24,44,75,86,123,191],"a":[9,36,120],"ternary":[10,78,101,194],"metal":[11],"oxide":[12],"nanocomposite":[13,79,102,140],"(ZnO/CuO/Ag2O)":[14],"as":[15],"an":[16,31],"efficient":[17],"and":[18,27,41,69,90,106,112,143,157,173,189],"superior":[19],"photocatalyst":[20],"by":[21,50],"step-wise":[22],"implanting":[23],"p-type":[25],"CuO":[26],"Ag2O":[28],"semiconductors":[29],"onto":[30],"n-type":[32],"semiconductor":[33],"(ZnO)":[34],"via":[35],"chemical":[37],"method.":[38],"structural":[40],"textural":[42],"characteristics":[43],"the":[45,76,83,138,148,168,183,192],"manufactured":[46],"samples":[47],"were":[48,141,171],"characterized":[49],"X-ray":[51],"diffraction":[52],"(XRD),":[53],"Fourier-transform":[54],"infrared":[55],"(FTIR)":[56],"spectroscopy,":[57],"field":[58],"emission":[59],"scanning":[60],"electron":[61,65],"microscopy":[62],"combined":[63],"with":[64],"dispersive":[66],"spectroscopy":[67],"(FESEM-EDS)":[68],"UV\u2013visible":[70],"spectroscopy.":[71],"photocatalytic":[73,84],"performance":[74],"fabricated":[77],"was":[80],"tested":[81],"against":[82],"degradation":[85,108,133],"crystal":[87],"violet":[88],"(CV)":[89],"rhodamine":[91],"B":[92],"(RhB)":[93],"organic":[94],"dyes":[95,114],"under":[96,115,134,178],"solar":[97,116,135,179],"light":[98,117,136,180],"irradiation.":[99],"demonstrated":[103],"about":[104],"99.05%":[105],"97.38%":[107],"efficiency":[109],"toward":[110],"CV":[111,156],"RhB":[113,158],"irradiation":[118],"in":[119,167],"time":[121],"period":[122],"105":[124],"min.":[125],"calculated":[127],"rate":[128],"constants":[129],"(k,":[130],"min\u22121)":[131],"for":[132,155],"over":[137,152,175],"ZnO/CuO/Ag2O":[139,176,193],"4.26":[142],"3.61":[144],"times":[145],"higher":[146],"than":[147],"k":[149],"value":[150],"obtained":[151],"ZnO":[153],"nanoparticles":[154],"dyes,":[159],"respectively.":[160],"main":[162],"reactive":[163],"species":[164],"taking":[165],"part":[166],"photodegradation":[169],"processes":[170],"\u2022OH":[172],"\u2022O2\u2212":[174],"photocatalysts":[177],"illumination.":[181],"Furthermore,":[182],"recycle":[184],"experiments":[185],"confirmed":[186],"good":[187],"reusability":[188],"photo-stability":[190],"nanocomposite.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}