{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203969680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","title":"Fatal opioid overdoses during and shortly after hospital admissions in England: A case-crossover study","display_name":"Fatal opioid overdoses during and shortly after hospital admissions in England: A case-crossover study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203969680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","mag":"3203969680","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34610017","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8491890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197939330","display_name":"PLoS Medicine","issn_l":"1549-1277","issn":["1549-1277","1549-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078251165","display_name":"Dan Lewer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-7196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-7196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258728","display_name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0144fat78","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Lewer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco and Justice Division, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom","Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom","National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-7196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco and Justice Division, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Brian Eastwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-5571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-5571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Eastwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco and Justice Division, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-5571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco and Justice Division, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773282","display_name":"Martin White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-4342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-4342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco and Justice Division, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-4342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco and Justice Division, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006793841","display_name":"Thomas D. Brothers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258728","display_name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0144fat78","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["AU","CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas D. Brothers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom","Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada","National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001248829","display_name":"Martin McCusker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096705","display_name":"Lambeth Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa7zj26","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096705"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin McCusker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lambeth Service User Council, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lambeth Service User Council, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032538605","display_name":"Caroline S. Copeland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-1402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-1402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165862685","display_name":"St George's, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/040f08y74","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165862685","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Copeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom","National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-1402","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165862685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078637043","display_name":"Michael Farrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-8130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-8130","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-0205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258728","display_name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0144fat78","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Farrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-8130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258728"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087514519","display_name":"Irene Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-7524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-7524","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-0506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-7524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078251165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I348769827","https://openalex.org/I4405258728","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"fwci":8.0572,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98325722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"e1003759","last_page":"e1003759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-related-deaths","display_name":"opioid-related deaths","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heroin","display_name":"heroin","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-opioid-use","display_name":"illicit opioid use","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-discharge","display_name":"hospital discharge","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-discharge-risk","display_name":"post-discharge risk","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-poisoning","display_name":"drug poisoning","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-hospital-mortality","display_name":"in-hospital mortality","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-use-disorder","display_name":"opioid use disorder","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-crossover-study","display_name":"case-crossover","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-episode-statistics","display_name":"Hospital Episode Statistics","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-reduction","display_name":"harm reduction","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-reduction-services","display_name":"harm reduction services","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.918631374835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.5893517732620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.524804949760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.509231448173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778903686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60168","display_name":"Heroin","level":3,"score":0.4825360178947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4613601565361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4586470425128937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776315796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505252","display_name":"Drug overdose","level":3,"score":0.45758500695228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596443","display_name":"Conditional logistic regression","level":3,"score":0.41466203331947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3263108730316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2588714063167572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.1280205249786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000083682","descriptor_name":"Opiate Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083682","descriptor_name":"Opiate Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197939330","display_name":"PLoS Medicine","issn_l":"1549-1277","issn":["1549-1277","1549-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7384193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8491890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8491890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8491890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34610017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34610017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/7a7030b3-a2d0-4d3f-a5b5-b38b0fbfde89","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/170352491/Lewer_et_al._2021.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/170352491/Lewer_et_al._2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lewer, D, Eastwood, B, White, M, Brothers, T D, McCusker, M, Copeland, C, Farrell, M & Petersen, I 2021, 'Fatal opioid overdoses during and shortly after hospital admissions in England : A casecrossover study', PLoS Medicine, vol. 18, no. 10, e1003759. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a66c09cf3e144a99a8e2429d79cc707f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a66c09cf3e144a99a8e2429d79cc707f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Medicine, Vol 18, Iss 10, p e1003759 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10135915","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10135915/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Medicine , 18 (10) , Article e1003759. (2021)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197939330","display_name":"PLoS Medicine","issn_l":"1549-1277","issn":["1549-1277","1549-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2264669961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-11-ST2-016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G247474461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIHR-FRN171259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4058837535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRN# 171259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4691632395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"171259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7992247783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DRF-2018-11-ST2-016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8110610364","display_name":"Informing health services for people who use heroin and crack","funder_award_id":"DRF-2018-11-ST2-016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000898445","display_name":"Advancing Clinical Research Training within Addiction Residency Programs","funder_award_id":"R25DA033211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312769","display_name":"Indivior","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqmp950"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321067","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321629","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322337","display_name":"Killam Trusts","ror":"https://ror.org/021cbtn85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335233","display_name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203969680.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203969680.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1748065353","https://openalex.org/W1895784800","https://openalex.org/W1959035328","https://openalex.org/W1984120332","https://openalex.org/W2003948902","https://openalex.org/W2053807417","https://openalex.org/W2097768735","https://openalex.org/W2101939027","https://openalex.org/W2102964671","https://openalex.org/W2118672557","https://openalex.org/W2121206835","https://openalex.org/W2136527705","https://openalex.org/W2141627508","https://openalex.org/W2263382370","https://openalex.org/W2599076725","https://openalex.org/W2608446001","https://openalex.org/W2808910236","https://openalex.org/W2922409609","https://openalex.org/W2969748157","https://openalex.org/W3009671199","https://openalex.org/W3041708319","https://openalex.org/W3138537760","https://openalex.org/W7065922255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065922255","https://openalex.org/W4366350984","https://openalex.org/W3200247320","https://openalex.org/W4318019497","https://openalex.org/W3036417634","https://openalex.org/W2756885576","https://openalex.org/W7220392849","https://openalex.org/W4283371706","https://openalex.org/W3195113869","https://openalex.org/W4403043002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Hospital":[1,117],"patients":[2,30,317],"who":[3,323],"use":[4,11,23,174,359],"illicit":[5],"opioids":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"heroin":[9],"may":[10,369],"drugs":[12],"during":[13,182],"an":[14,217,383],"admission":[15,51,140,218,308],"or":[16,40,187,340,357],"leave":[17],"the":[18,37,44,103,115,123,136,157,178,194,212,238,299,325,333,346,373,378,387,402,406],"hospital":[19,38,50,132,139,158,183,195,296,306,326,334,363,379,407],"in":[20,73,237,249,305,370,386,394,398,401],"order":[21],"to":[22,92,106,121,131,156,177,193,206,224,260,268,277,285,294,310],"drugs.":[24],"There":[25],"have":[26],"been":[27],"reports":[28],"of":[29,59,70,126,152,163,167,216,245,255,337,345,389],"found":[31],"dead":[32],"from":[33,102,114,319,377],"drug":[34,173,311,358,421],"poisoning":[35],"on":[36,265,282],"premises":[39],"shortly":[41],"after":[42,241,270,335,405],"leaving":[43,332],"hospital.":[45,179],"This":[46,409],"study":[47,69,76],"examines":[48],"whether":[49],"and":[52,84,128,141,219,272,298,330,392,416,423],"discharge":[53,271,415],"are":[54],"associated":[55,381],"with":[56,148,199,252,366,382,419],"increased":[57,248],"risk":[58,181,244,388],"opioid-related":[60,71,142,246,390,396],"death.":[61,110],"METHODS":[62],"AND":[63],"FINDINGS:":[64],"We":[65,111,134],"conducted":[66],"a":[67,149,295],"case-crossover":[68],"deaths":[72,79,127,169,234,288,302,397],"England.":[74],"Our":[75],"included":[77],"13,609":[78],"between":[80,138],"January":[81],"1,":[82],"2010":[83],"December":[85],"31,":[86],"2019":[87],"among":[88],"individuals":[89],"aged":[90],"18":[91],"64.":[93],"For":[94],"each":[95],"death,":[96,391],"we":[97],"sampled":[98],"5":[99],"control":[100,129,353],"days":[101,108,130,162,215,230,240,266,283,339],"period":[104],"730":[105],"28":[107],"before":[109],"used":[112],"data":[113],"national":[116],"Episode":[118],"Statistics":[119],"database":[120],"determine":[122],"time":[124,153],"proximity":[125],"admissions.":[133],"estimated":[135],"association":[137],"death":[143,247],"using":[144],"conditional":[145],"logistic":[146],"regression,":[147],"reference":[150],"category":[151],"neither":[154,191],"admitted":[155,176,192],"nor":[159,196],"within":[160,360],"14":[161,214,239,395],"discharge.":[164,242,408],"A":[165],"total":[166],"236/13,609":[168],"(1.7%)":[170],"occurred":[171,236,304],"following":[172,307],"while":[175],"The":[180,243,342],"admissions":[184,336,364],"was":[185,314],"similar":[186],"lower":[188],"than":[189],"periods":[190,368],"recently":[197],"discharged,":[198],"odds":[200,253],"ratios":[201,254],"1.03":[202],"(95%":[203,221,257,274],"CI":[204,222,258,275],"0.87":[205],"1.21;":[207],"p":[208,226,262,279],"=":[209],"0.75)":[210],"for":[211,229,316,354],"first":[213],"0.41":[220],"0.30":[223],"0.56;":[225],"<":[227,263,280],"0.001)":[228,264,281],"15":[231],"onwards.":[232],"1,088/13,609":[233],"(8.0%)":[235],"this":[250],"period,":[251],"4.39":[256],"3.75":[259],"5.14;":[261],"1":[267,393],"2":[269,403],"2.09":[273],"1.92":[276],"2.28;":[278],"3":[284],"14.":[286],"11,629/13,609":[287],"(85.5%)":[289],"did":[290],"not":[291,352],"occur":[292],"close":[293],"admission,":[297],"remaining":[300],"656/13,609":[301],"(4.8%)":[303],"due":[309],"poisoning.":[312],"Risk":[313],"greater":[315],"discharged":[318],"psychiatric":[320],"admissions,":[321],"those":[322,331],"left":[324],"against":[327],"medical":[328],"advice,":[329],"7":[338],"more.":[341],"main":[343],"limitation":[344],"method":[347],"is":[348,380],"that":[349,412],"it":[350],"does":[351],"time-varying":[355],"health":[356],"individuals;":[361],"therefore,":[362],"coinciding":[365],"high-risk":[367],"part":[371],"explain":[372],"results.":[374],"CONCLUSIONS:":[375],"Discharge":[376],"acute":[384],"increase":[385],"England":[399],"happens":[400],"weeks":[404],"supports":[410],"interventions":[411],"prevent":[413],"early":[414],"improve":[417],"linkage":[418],"community":[420],"treatment":[422],"harm":[424],"reduction":[425],"services.":[426]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}
