{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203964604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","title":"Prospects and Challenges of Bilingual Education in the Light of Pakistan\u2019s Language Policy","display_name":"Prospects and Challenges of Bilingual Education in the Light of Pakistan\u2019s Language Policy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203964604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","mag":"3203964604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","pdf_url":"http://journal.iba-suk.edu.pk:8089/SIBAJournals/index.php/sjest/article/download/639/265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209801","display_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Educational Sciences and Technologies","issn_l":"2710-1703","issn":["2710-1703","2789-8083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","host_organization_name":"Sukkur IBA University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Educational Sciences and Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journal.iba-suk.edu.pk:8089/SIBAJournals/index.php/sjest/article/download/639/265","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032720785","display_name":"Lutif Ali Halo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8814-8166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8814-8166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126131087","display_name":"University of Sindh","ror":"https://ror.org/01d692d57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126131087"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lutif Ali Halo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sindh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sindh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126131087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032720785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126131087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4843,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8538666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-education","display_name":"bilingual education","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translanguaging","display_name":"translanguaging","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-hegemony","display_name":"linguistic hegemony","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-repertoires","display_name":"multilingual repertoires","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779651770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106605","display_name":"Translanguaging","level":2,"score":0.9497508406639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.7848876714706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233107","display_name":"Bilingual education","level":2,"score":0.7393592000007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.7388858795166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778035315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17070152","display_name":"Multilingual Education","level":3,"score":0.7003673315048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.6698838472366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49103379249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.45132461190223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28519872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845","display_name":"Sociolinguistics","level":2,"score":0.4464893043041229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4385876953601837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4362125098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3532397150993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.35142582654953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","pdf_url":"http://journal.iba-suk.edu.pk:8089/SIBAJournals/index.php/sjest/article/download/639/265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209801","display_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Educational Sciences and Technologies","issn_l":"2710-1703","issn":["2710-1703","2789-8083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","host_organization_name":"Sukkur IBA University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Educational Sciences and Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjest.v1i1.639","pdf_url":"http://journal.iba-suk.edu.pk:8089/SIBAJournals/index.php/sjest/article/download/639/265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209801","display_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Educational Sciences and Technologies","issn_l":"2710-1703","issn":["2710-1703","2789-8083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","host_organization_name":"Sukkur IBA University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Educational Sciences and Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7400000095367432}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203964604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203964604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595102838","https://openalex.org/W805163346","https://openalex.org/W1518770920","https://openalex.org/W1539540417","https://openalex.org/W1594560709","https://openalex.org/W1606566646","https://openalex.org/W1842551508","https://openalex.org/W2009176236","https://openalex.org/W2017933446","https://openalex.org/W2018460800","https://openalex.org/W2075515768","https://openalex.org/W2152805731","https://openalex.org/W2280384392","https://openalex.org/W2469317408","https://openalex.org/W2512453408","https://openalex.org/W2582002809","https://openalex.org/W2599260778","https://openalex.org/W2613872420","https://openalex.org/W2750338538","https://openalex.org/W2945907851","https://openalex.org/W4256395338","https://openalex.org/W4256679411","https://openalex.org/W6631437096","https://openalex.org/W6725629913","https://openalex.org/W7029120673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094458626","https://openalex.org/W7167921704","https://openalex.org/W2582002809","https://openalex.org/W7088154199","https://openalex.org/W7220774538","https://openalex.org/W7221615743","https://openalex.org/W7212385472","https://openalex.org/W7216783817","https://openalex.org/W4400261687","https://openalex.org/W4381805861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,160],"study":[2,156],"explores":[3],"prospects":[4,147],"and":[5,22,30,59,72,97,135,172],"challenges":[6,123],"of":[7,13,16,28,32,64,76,79,143,148,170,175,184],"bilingual":[8,34,80,127,150,164],"education":[9,81,151],"in":[10,40,69,82,153,162],"the":[11,20,26,37,91,106,109,113,125,130,159,167],"light":[12,41],"language":[14,29,115,182],"policy":[15,152,183],"Pakistan.":[17,154,185],"It":[18],"directs":[19],"scholars":[21],"policymakers":[23],"to":[24,53,57,86,104,124],"revisit":[25],"notion":[27],"norms":[31],"traditional":[33],"education.":[35,128],"However,":[36],"researcher":[38,92],"brings":[39],"that":[42,112],"translanguaging":[43,171],"as":[44],"a":[45,180],"particular":[46],"model":[47,66,78,174],"facilitates":[48],"for":[49],"understanding":[50],"dynamic":[51,126,149,173],"multilingualism":[52],"promote":[54],"social":[55],"justice":[56],"languages":[58],"their":[60],"speakers.":[61],"The":[62,74,155],"implementation":[63],"this":[65],"is":[67,84],"viable":[68],"both":[70],"theory":[71],"practice.":[73],"issue":[75],"monoglossic":[77],"Pakistan":[83],"yet":[85],"be":[87],"dealt":[88],"with.":[89],"Moreover,":[90],"employed":[93],"qualitative":[94],"empirical":[95],"method":[96],"used":[98],"secondary":[99],"data":[100],"from":[101,166],"previous":[102],"studies":[103],"investigate":[105],"problem.":[107],"Additionally,":[108],"findings":[110],"reveal":[111],"subtractive":[114],"policy,":[116],"linguistic":[117],"hegemony,":[118],"politicians\u2019":[119],"monolingual":[120],"politics":[121],"are":[122,145],"On":[129],"other":[131],"hand,":[132],"multilingual":[133,139,181],"reality":[134],"its":[136],"practice,":[137],"speakers\u2019":[138],"repertoire,":[140],"transcultural":[141],"interaction":[142],"students":[144],"important":[146],"also":[157],"highlights":[158],"gap":[161],"Pakistani":[163],"classrooms":[165],"latest":[168],"approach":[169],"bilingualism":[176],"which":[177],"can":[178],"direct":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}