{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203774705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14900","title":"Forensic examination and application of areca nuts as material evidence","display_name":"Forensic examination and application of areca nuts as material evidence","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203774705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14900","mag":"3203774705","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34606109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102915383","display_name":"Weitao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-9673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-9673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weitao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China","Department of Neurobiology and Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-9673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology and Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081090963","display_name":"Yang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-3712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-3712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165911609","display_name":"Changsha Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dt7z971","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165911609"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Basic Medical Science Changsha Medical University Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medical Science Changsha Medical University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165911609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427470","display_name":"Yuxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-4176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-4176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shu Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165911609","display_name":"Changsha Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dt7z971","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165911609"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Basic Medical Science Changsha Medical University Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medical Science Changsha Medical University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165911609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407735","display_name":"Xi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-8332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-8332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurobiology and Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology and Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113379763","display_name":"Shuang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-0588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-0588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurobiology and Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology and Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021325591","display_name":"Lagabaiyila Zha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-122X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-122X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lagabaiyila Zha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022668030","display_name":"Jifeng Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-2712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-2712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jifeng Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40539571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"1","first_page":"321","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11706","display_name":"Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/areca-nut","display_name":"areca nut","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-evidence","display_name":"physical evidence","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-extraction","display_name":"DNA extraction","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-tandem-repeat-typing","display_name":"short tandem repeat typing","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-degradation","display_name":"DNA degradation","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-exposure","display_name":"environmental exposure","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-identification","display_name":"individual identification","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-dna-analysis","display_name":"forensic DNA analysis","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779741799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157289","display_name":"Areca","level":3,"score":0.9820765256881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206391251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186738","display_name":"Nut","level":2,"score":0.9049176573753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79386861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476697","display_name":"DNA profiling","level":3,"score":0.5055332183837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40357282757759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3289855122566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.2927554249763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1764160692691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11275720596313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001114","descriptor_name":"Areca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009754","descriptor_name":"Nuts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044707","descriptor_name":"Forensic Sciences","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34606109","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34606109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of forensic sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5988196793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX20200116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326217","funder_display_name":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326217","display_name":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65748319","https://openalex.org/W83837518","https://openalex.org/W271066252","https://openalex.org/W1499595669","https://openalex.org/W1688584139","https://openalex.org/W1782830164","https://openalex.org/W1862557020","https://openalex.org/W1964518307","https://openalex.org/W2000412040","https://openalex.org/W2028263379","https://openalex.org/W2032012220","https://openalex.org/W2034046060","https://openalex.org/W2050783603","https://openalex.org/W2052590055","https://openalex.org/W2059198236","https://openalex.org/W2075410078","https://openalex.org/W2076054711","https://openalex.org/W2076089868","https://openalex.org/W2076095338","https://openalex.org/W2132599760","https://openalex.org/W2155288921","https://openalex.org/W2156380818","https://openalex.org/W2163699844","https://openalex.org/W2174477839","https://openalex.org/W2419039870","https://openalex.org/W2567287073","https://openalex.org/W2771871673","https://openalex.org/W2908652670","https://openalex.org/W3012358148","https://openalex.org/W3106857259","https://openalex.org/W3152667468","https://openalex.org/W4239366021","https://openalex.org/W4387515065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512989836","https://openalex.org/W2803245034","https://openalex.org/W2183212945","https://openalex.org/W3197019115","https://openalex.org/W2947673150","https://openalex.org/W1599747149","https://openalex.org/W2087413401","https://openalex.org/W4383877041","https://openalex.org/W2949377304","https://openalex.org/W2364058924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,41],"this":[2,42],"study,":[3,43],"we":[4],"aimed":[5],"to":[6,55,64,70,78,92],"explore":[7],"the":[8,20,35,67,73,80,94,102,111],"possibility":[9],"of":[10,13,22,28,37,82,104,113],"DNA":[11,81,86,134],"analysis":[12,135],"areca":[14,29,57,83,124],"nut":[15,30,58,84,125],"as":[16,31,129],"material":[17,32,131],"evidence":[18,33,132],"and":[19,50,72,87,120,136],"value":[21],"short":[23],"tandem":[24],"repeat":[25],"(STR)":[26],"typing":[27,89],"under":[34,110],"condition":[36],"simulating":[38],"external":[39],"environment.":[40,122],"water":[44,114],"soaking,":[45,115],"soil":[46,116],"burial,":[47,117],"sun":[48,118],"exposure,":[49,119],"wet":[51,121],"environment":[52],"were":[53,90],"used":[54,63,128],"treat":[56],"residues.":[59,85],"Chelex":[60],"100":[61],"was":[62],"extract":[65],"DNA,":[66],"PowerPlex21":[68],"kit":[69],"amplify,":[71],"ABI":[74],"PRISM\u00ae310":[75],"Genetic":[76],"Analyzer":[77],"analyze":[79,93],"STR":[88],"performed":[91],"residue":[95],"after":[96],"chewing.":[97],"The":[98],"results":[99],"showed":[100],"that":[101],"number":[103],"residual":[105],"sites":[106],"decreased":[107],"with":[108],"time":[109],"conditions":[112],"Thus,":[123],"can":[126],"be":[127],"forensic":[130],"for":[133],"individual":[137],"identification.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}