{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203716752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102025","title":"Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Two-Rowed Barley Accessions from Kazakhstan Based on SNP Genotyping Data","display_name":"Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Two-Rowed Barley Accessions from Kazakhstan Based on SNP Genotyping Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203716752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102025","mag":"3203716752","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34685834","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8540147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants10102025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2025/pdf?version=1634866031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2025/pdf?version=1634866031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054927933","display_name":"Shyryn Almerekova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-264X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-264X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099401","display_name":"Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0yct57","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099401","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shyryn Almerekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan","Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079392219","display_name":"Yuliya Genievskaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-2952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-2952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099401","display_name":"Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0yct57","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099401","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuliya Genievskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan","Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036364590","display_name":"\u0421\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-507X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-507X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099401","display_name":"Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0yct57","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099401","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saule Abugalieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan","Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-507X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082038216","display_name":"Kazuhiro Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-5203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-5203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286207","display_name":"Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ejm1s32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644","https://openalex.org/I4405286207"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhiro Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644","https://openalex.org/I4405286207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087486336","display_name":"Yerlan Turuspekov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-1745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-1745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099401","display_name":"Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s0yct57","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099401","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yerlan Turuspekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan","Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-1745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099401"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087486336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130","https://openalex.org/I4210099401"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":2.0338,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85661439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"2025","last_page":"2025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.026599999517202377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-rowed-barley","display_name":"two-rowed barley","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barley","display_name":"barley","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity","display_name":"genetic diversity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snp-markers","display_name":"SNP markers","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heading-date","display_name":"heading date","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7571703195571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781297163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252","display_name":"Kazakh","level":2,"score":0.6996920108795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153209595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128","display_name":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.6257305145263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.5785137414932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31467283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912147","display_name":"Genotyping","level":4,"score":0.5327377915382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22593422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242583","display_name":"Pedigree chart","level":3,"score":0.522132933139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5138559341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48990005254745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777461220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589029","display_name":"Germplasm","level":2,"score":0.4171355962753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163691529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7391886","display_name":"SNP genotyping","level":5,"score":0.4124453365802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.3146055340766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.22667363286018372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.2089814841747284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants10102025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2025/pdf?version=1634866031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34685834","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34685834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8540147","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8540147/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:466f57d3445e4e8e948e70849e0acd1a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/466f57d3445e4e8e948e70849e0acd1a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plants, Vol 10, Iss 10, p 2025 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants10102025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/10/2025/pdf?version=1634866031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9864000082015991,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6928301889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AP08052804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322726","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319258","display_name":"International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2syw04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322726","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan","ror":"https://ror.org/03pj6ge82"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330686","display_name":"Embrapa Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos e Biotecnologia","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334763","display_name":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338260","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02skbsp27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203716752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203716752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128812734","https://openalex.org/W620353001","https://openalex.org/W1067198858","https://openalex.org/W1134633252","https://openalex.org/W1543587721","https://openalex.org/W1813020322","https://openalex.org/W1886698076","https://openalex.org/W1989670827","https://openalex.org/W1996881001","https://openalex.org/W2004444667","https://openalex.org/W2008064254","https://openalex.org/W2022120692","https://openalex.org/W2034153125","https://openalex.org/W2034348935","https://openalex.org/W2035839217","https://openalex.org/W2054315939","https://openalex.org/W2057641474","https://openalex.org/W2059744541","https://openalex.org/W2086171487","https://openalex.org/W2097118576","https://openalex.org/W2098126593","https://openalex.org/W2098959386","https://openalex.org/W2105349760","https://openalex.org/W2105756782","https://openalex.org/W2110035718","https://openalex.org/W2111734812","https://openalex.org/W2118140755","https://openalex.org/W2118588916","https://openalex.org/W2130870140","https://openalex.org/W2151947704","https://openalex.org/W2153936512","https://openalex.org/W2161339576","https://openalex.org/W2166022874","https://openalex.org/W2171489580","https://openalex.org/W2185661024","https://openalex.org/W2257330926","https://openalex.org/W2310148342","https://openalex.org/W2313893106","https://openalex.org/W2470199523","https://openalex.org/W2491237667","https://openalex.org/W2588376076","https://openalex.org/W2623934162","https://openalex.org/W2766045568","https://openalex.org/W2768838077","https://openalex.org/W2776704105","https://openalex.org/W2790086610","https://openalex.org/W2791686868","https://openalex.org/W2792020060","https://openalex.org/W2811286397","https://openalex.org/W2818757507","https://openalex.org/W2884595106","https://openalex.org/W2896124078","https://openalex.org/W2896466518","https://openalex.org/W2899296757","https://openalex.org/W2927961455","https://openalex.org/W2943943989","https://openalex.org/W2967320423","https://openalex.org/W3018408560","https://openalex.org/W3087995416","https://openalex.org/W3089944813","https://openalex.org/W3110395203","https://openalex.org/W3121359384","https://openalex.org/W3125341911","https://openalex.org/W4243036141","https://openalex.org/W4252553099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203819824","https://openalex.org/W2896466518","https://openalex.org/W2967320423","https://openalex.org/W2054315939","https://openalex.org/W4301595078","https://openalex.org/W1886698076","https://openalex.org/W7213455891","https://openalex.org/W2043958377","https://openalex.org/W4402088009","https://openalex.org/W4379795062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112,156,181,209,249],"genetic":[1],"relationship":[2],"and":[3,48,127,172,189,206,215,246,262],"population":[4],"structure":[5],"of":[6,82,135,149,183,212,259],"two-rowed":[7],"barley":[8,35,106,146,260],"accessions":[9,29,51,84,119,203],"from":[10,30,37,53,57,85,125,204],"Kazakhstan":[11,31,58,86],"were":[12,22,32,59,87,120,176,229],"assessed":[13],"using":[14,44,61,65,139],"single-nucleotide":[15],"polymorphism":[16],"(SNP)":[17],"markers.":[18],"Two":[19],"different":[20,39],"approaches":[21],"employed":[23],"in":[24,89,110,152,167,186,197,257,264],"the":[25,28,42,72,75,80,83,130,133,136,169,177,184,187,194,213,243],"analysis:":[26],"(1)":[27],"compared":[33],"with":[34,93,224,237],"samples":[36,107,124,147,175,191,217],"six":[38,54,164],"regions":[40],"around":[41],"world":[43],"1955":[45],"polymorphic":[46,63,141],"SNPs,":[47],"(2)":[49],"94":[50],"collected":[52],"breeding":[55,165,199,265],"programs":[56],"studied":[60],"5636":[62,140],"SNPs":[64,142,223],"a":[66,90,94,100],"9K":[67],"Illumina":[68],"Infinium":[69],"assay.":[70],"In":[71,129],"first":[73],"approach,":[74,132],"neighbor-joining":[76],"tree":[77],"showed":[78,161,192],"that":[79,103,108,117,144,193,228],"majority":[81],"grouped":[88],"separate":[91],"subcluster":[92,102],"common":[95],"ancestral":[96],"node;":[97],"there":[98],"was":[99],"sister":[101],"comprised":[104],"mainly":[105],"originated":[109],"Europe.":[111,128],"Pearson's":[113],"correlation":[114],"analysis":[115,159,211],"suggested":[116,143],"Kazakh":[118,145],"genetically":[121],"close":[122],"to":[123,220,232,267],"Africa":[126],"second":[131],"application":[134],"STRUCTURE":[137],"package":[138],"consisted":[148],"five":[150],"subclusters":[151],"three":[153],"major":[154],"clusters.":[155],"principal":[157],"coordinate":[158],"plot":[160],"that,":[162],"among":[163],"origins":[166],"Kazakhstan,":[168],"Krasnovodopad":[170],"(KV)":[171],"Karaganda":[173],"(KA)":[174],"most":[178],"distant":[179],"groups.":[180],"assessment":[182],"pedigrees":[185],"KV":[188,214],"KA":[190,216],"hybridization":[195],"schemes":[196],"these":[198],"stations":[200],"heavily":[201],"used":[202,256],"Ethiopia":[205],"Ukraine,":[207],"respectively.":[208],"comparative":[210],"allowed":[218],"us":[219],"identify":[221],"214":[222],"opposite":[225],"allele":[226],"frequencies":[227],"tightly":[230],"linked":[231],"60":[233],"genes/gene":[234],"blocks":[235],"associated":[236],"plant":[238,247],"adaptation":[239,261],"traits,":[240],"such":[241],"as":[242],"heading":[244],"date":[245],"height.":[248],"identified":[250],"SNP":[251],"markers":[252],"can":[253],"be":[254],"efficiently":[255],"studies":[258],"deployed":[263],"projects":[266],"develop":[268],"new":[269],"competitive":[270],"cultivars.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}