{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203685209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13884","title":"Distinguishing neighborhood and individual social risk factors in health care","display_name":"Distinguishing neighborhood and individual social risk factors in health care","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203685209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13884","mag":"3203685209","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34596232","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9108057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2228914","display_name":"Health Services Research","issn_l":"0017-9124","issn":["0017-9124","1475-6773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9108057","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112631249","display_name":"Megan K. Beckett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan K. Beckett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086745961","display_name":"Steven C. Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-4133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-4133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven C. Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-4133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041750449","display_name":"Denis M. Agniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-2724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-2724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Agniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076721421","display_name":"Megan Mathews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-6847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-6847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Mathews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004838854","display_name":"Sarah Hudson Scholle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-1430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-1430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180740530","display_name":"National Committee for Quality Assurance","ror":"https://ror.org/00sqdq844","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180740530"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Hudson Scholle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Analysis, National Committee for Quality Assurance, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Analysis, National Committee for Quality Assurance, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180740530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071792970","display_name":"Cara James","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141091","display_name":"Grantmakers In Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03ps62e58","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141091"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cara James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grantmakers In Health, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grantmakers In Health, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025927353","display_name":"Shondelle M. Wilson\u2010Frederick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095287","display_name":"Office of Minority Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00y2wtn40","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095287"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50959184","display_name":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02g02rq35","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I50959184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shondelle Wilson\u2010Frederick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Minority Health, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Minority Health, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095287","https://openalex.org/I50959184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044304974","display_name":"Nate Orr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nate Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049975743","display_name":"Biayna Darabidian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biayna Darabidian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076299585","display_name":"Marc N. Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-5535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-5535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc N. Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-5535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076299585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82732835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"3","first_page":"458","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-risk-factors","display_name":"social risk factors","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicare-advantage","display_name":"Medicare Advantage","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-inequities","display_name":"health care inequities","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-effects","display_name":"neighborhood effects","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedis","display_name":"HEDIS","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26869875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596417","display_name":"Beneficiary","level":2,"score":0.5629770159721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5230687260627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.50368732213974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.40672504901885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3841016888618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36180198192596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10711461305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07930383086204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020398","descriptor_name":"Medicare Part C","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2228914","display_name":"Health Services Research","issn_l":"0017-9124","issn":["0017-9124","1475-6773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9108057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9108057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Serv Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34596232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34596232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health services research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9108057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9108057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Serv Res","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2155058851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HHSM\u2010500\u20102016\u201000097G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332205","funder_display_name":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332205","display_name":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02g02rq35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126711707","https://openalex.org/W1565893470","https://openalex.org/W1574668433","https://openalex.org/W1965751712","https://openalex.org/W1971204122","https://openalex.org/W1980755918","https://openalex.org/W1981457167","https://openalex.org/W1982768347","https://openalex.org/W1985497040","https://openalex.org/W1987043226","https://openalex.org/W1998502782","https://openalex.org/W2007294006","https://openalex.org/W2027474258","https://openalex.org/W2070617711","https://openalex.org/W2077385536","https://openalex.org/W2078097113","https://openalex.org/W2103066851","https://openalex.org/W2139236032","https://openalex.org/W2150408337","https://openalex.org/W2157504843","https://openalex.org/W2163180962","https://openalex.org/W2165794458","https://openalex.org/W2170333881","https://openalex.org/W2241492105","https://openalex.org/W2406942699","https://openalex.org/W2554346083","https://openalex.org/W2900473497","https://openalex.org/W2902201369","https://openalex.org/W2933014095","https://openalex.org/W2984202484","https://openalex.org/W3023183258","https://openalex.org/W3203685209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409478728","https://openalex.org/W2996867769","https://openalex.org/W2008052098","https://openalex.org/W4282924657","https://openalex.org/W2744939025","https://openalex.org/W2993410798","https://openalex.org/W2603897137","https://openalex.org/W816800630","https://openalex.org/W4404956752","https://openalex.org/W2890921814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"(a)":[3],"the":[4,7,35,89],"magnitude":[5],"of":[6,10,37,91,142,194,294],"independent":[8],"associations":[9,24,82,164],"neighborhood-level":[11,22,44,75,81,96,110,190,205,253],"and":[12,32,40,57,76,86,103,107,136,151,172,176,206,219,236],"person-level":[13,29,38,77,84,92,159,208,259,279],"social":[14],"risk":[15],"factors":[16],"(SRFs)":[17],"with":[18,94,139,144,228,243,290,296],"quality,":[19],"(b)":[20],"whether":[21],"SRF":[23,30,111,163,180,254],"may":[25,283],"be":[26,284],"proxies":[27],"for":[28,157,167,170,174,215,226,241,269],"associations,":[31,85],"(c)":[33],"how":[34],"association":[36],"SRFs":[39,93,160,229,244,260],"quality":[41,128],"varies":[42],"by":[43,74,148,165],"SRFs.":[45,97,191,209,280],"DATA":[46,98],"SOURCES:":[47],"2015-2016":[48],"Medicare":[49,53],"Advantage":[50],"HEDIS":[51,117,126],"data,":[52,56],"beneficiary":[54],"administrative":[55,105],"2016":[58],"American":[59],"Community":[60],"Survey":[61],"(ACS).":[62],"STUDY":[63],"DESIGN:":[64],"Mixed":[65],"effects":[66,225,240],"linear":[67],"regression":[68],"models":[69,187,255],"(1)":[70],"estimated":[71],"overall":[72],"inequities":[73,262],"SRFs,":[78],"(2)":[79],"compared":[80],"to":[83,116,263],"(3)":[87],"tested":[88],"interactions":[90,203,211],"corresponding":[95,158,207],"COLLECTION/EXTRACTION":[99],"METHODS:":[100],"Beneficiary-level":[101],"SES":[102,135],"disability":[104],"data":[106],"five-year":[108],"ACS":[109],"information":[112],"were":[113,182,198,212],"each":[114],"linked":[115],"data.":[118],"PRINCIPAL":[119],"FINDINGS:":[120],"For":[121],"all":[122,125],"or":[123],"nearly":[124],"measures,":[127],"was":[129,154],"worse":[130],"in":[131,134,137,186,273],"neighborhoods":[132,138,289],"lower":[133],"higher":[140],"proportions":[141],"residents":[143],"a":[145,291,297],"disability.":[146],"Quality":[147],"neighborhood":[149,162,224,235,239,264],"racial":[150,175],"ethnic":[152,177],"composition":[153],"mixed.":[155],"Accounting":[156],"reduced":[161,185],"25%":[166],"disability,":[168,216],"43%":[169],"SES,":[171,217],"74%-102%":[173],"groups.":[178],"Person-level":[179],"coefficients":[181],"not":[183,232],"consistently":[184],"that":[188,230,245,256],"added":[189],"In":[192],"19":[193],"35":[195],"instances,":[196],"there":[197],"significant":[199],"(p":[200],"<":[201],"0.05)":[202],"between":[204],"Significant":[210],"always":[213],"positive":[214,238],"Black,":[218],"Hispanic,":[220],"indicating":[221],"more":[222,237],"negative":[223],"people":[227,242,295],"did":[231],"match":[233],"their":[234,247],"matched":[246],"neighborhood.":[248],"CONCLUSIONS:":[249],"Relying":[250],"solely":[251],"on":[252],"omit":[257],"similar":[258,278],"overattributes":[261],"characteristics.":[265],"Neighborhood-level":[266],"characteristics":[267],"account":[268],"much":[270],"less":[271],"variation":[272],"these":[274],"measures'":[275],"scores":[276],"than":[277],"Inequity-reduction":[281],"programs":[282],"most":[285],"effective":[286],"when":[287],"targeting":[288],"high":[292],"proportion":[293],"given":[298],"SRF.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}