{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203567992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","title":"Neuroscience & outer space travel: The final frontier","display_name":"Neuroscience & outer space travel: The final frontier","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203567992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","mag":"3203567992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","pdf_url":"https://www.ijnonline.org/journal-article-file/14822","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211438","display_name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","issn_l":"2455-8451","issn":["2455-8451","2581-8236","2581-916X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijnonline.org/journal-article-file/14822","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114232747","display_name":"Ritwik Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-8093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-8093"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ritwik Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["i","Dept. of Psychiatry, Military Hospital, Bhatinda, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychiatry, Military Hospital, Bhatinda, Punjab, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098006080","display_name":"S Shashivadhanan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Shashivadhanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Military Hospital , Bathinda, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Hospital , Bathinda, Punjab, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114232747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1523,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38743831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"241","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12005","display_name":"Spaceflight effects on biology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12005","display_name":"Spaceflight effects on biology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spaceflight","display_name":"spaceflight","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-radiation","display_name":"space radiation","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgravity","display_name":"microgravity","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronaut-health-risk","display_name":"astronaut health risk","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurodegeneration","display_name":"neurodegeneration","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract","display_name":"cataract","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burns","display_name":"burns","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft-design","display_name":"spacecraft design","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-suits","display_name":"space suits","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-spaceflight","display_name":"commercial spaceflight","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103888896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5916","display_name":"Spaceflight","level":2,"score":0.9133007526397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6359058618545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.55452561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74248516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4169","display_name":"Outer space","level":3,"score":0.5035616755485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181762993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572581","display_name":"Space environment","level":2,"score":0.4810931384563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.48105669021606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534819032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752783","display_name":"Human spaceflight","level":3,"score":0.4781433343887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987978230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5691173","display_name":"Space radiation","level":3,"score":0.4735164940357208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.45223212242126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.44269368052482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.4268735349178314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106125477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48806","display_name":"Space Shuttle","level":2,"score":0.4206102788448334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4181176722049713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.41115519404411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2667161822319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.25907236337661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22572481632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2200719118118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.19405484199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.1454767882823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.13539865612983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","pdf_url":"https://www.ijnonline.org/journal-article-file/14822","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211438","display_name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","issn_l":"2455-8451","issn":["2455-8451","2581-8236","2581-916X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.043","pdf_url":"https://www.ijnonline.org/journal-article-file/14822","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211438","display_name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","issn_l":"2455-8451","issn":["2455-8451","2581-8236","2581-916X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203567992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203567992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500635169","https://openalex.org/W1715091597","https://openalex.org/W1819881711","https://openalex.org/W1869909848","https://openalex.org/W1966394781","https://openalex.org/W1974695557","https://openalex.org/W1977494471","https://openalex.org/W1998843246","https://openalex.org/W2001357846","https://openalex.org/W2040997964","https://openalex.org/W2070674860","https://openalex.org/W2073426844","https://openalex.org/W2077073169","https://openalex.org/W2081007349","https://openalex.org/W2120408841","https://openalex.org/W2159772924","https://openalex.org/W2161502085","https://openalex.org/W2163727435","https://openalex.org/W2333088182","https://openalex.org/W2765124764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214111985","https://openalex.org/W4404999654","https://openalex.org/W2552226729","https://openalex.org/W4296397852","https://openalex.org/W4286600778","https://openalex.org/W4404999712","https://openalex.org/W2061404691","https://openalex.org/W4411487124","https://openalex.org/W4412926496","https://openalex.org/W2970805968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Space":[0],"travel":[1],"is":[2,21],"soon":[3],"going":[4],"to":[5,24,55,121],"be":[6],"a":[7,43,49,51,92],"reality.":[8],"With":[9],"already":[10],"700":[11],"people":[12],"signed":[13],"up":[14],"for":[15],"commercial":[16],"trip":[17],"the":[18,31,61,88,97,108,111],"scientific":[19],"community":[20],"being":[22],"pushed":[23],"limits":[25],"which":[26,45],"knows":[27],"no":[28],"boundaries.":[29],"Over":[30],"past":[32],"Six":[33],"Decades":[34],"outer":[35],"space":[36,122],"has":[37,46],"slowly":[38],"been":[39],"unraveling":[40],"itself":[41],"in":[42,64],"manner":[44],"transformed":[47],"from":[48],"generating":[50],"response":[52],"of":[53,57,60,70,91,96,110,118,132],"fear":[54],"that":[56],"challenge.":[58],"Because":[59],"harsh":[62],"environment":[63],"space,":[65],"astronauts":[66],"are":[67,84,105,124],"at":[68],"risk":[69],"both":[71],"short-":[72],"and":[73,87,113,134],"long-term":[74,119],"health":[75],"risks.":[76],"The":[77,115],"2":[78],"major":[79],"challenges":[80],"associated":[81],"with":[82],"spaceflight":[83],"radiation":[85,123],"effects":[86,117],"physiologic":[89],"consequences":[90],"microgravity":[93],"environment.":[94],"Many":[95],"immediate":[98],"risks":[99],"(decompression,":[100],"thermal":[101],"injury,":[102],"arcing":[103],"injuries)":[104],"mitigated":[106],"by":[107],"design":[109],"spacecraft":[112],"spacesuits.":[114],"biologic":[116],"exposure":[120],"still":[125],"unclear.":[126],"It":[127],"may":[128],"range":[129],"from,":[130],"development":[131],"cataracts":[133],"concerto":[135],"altered":[136],"neurobiology.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}