{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203523734","doi":null,"title":"Introduction: Writing Assessment, Placement, and the Two-Year College","display_name":"Introduction: Writing Assessment, Placement, and the Two-Year College","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203523734","mag":"3203523734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8393560s","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8393560s","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8393560s","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Writing Assessment, vol 12, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8393560s","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078055170","display_name":"Christie Toth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-4759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-4759"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christie Toth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-4759","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021538054","display_name":"Jessica Nastal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Nastal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081989440","display_name":"Holly Hassle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly Hassle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007649706","display_name":"Joanne Baird Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-6845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-6845"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Baird Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-6845","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90211866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.0828000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-placement","display_name":"writing placement","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-colleges","display_name":"community colleges","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-assessment","display_name":"writing assessment","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-assessment","display_name":"ethics of assessment","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation","display_name":"graduation","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.7767971158027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5749796032905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54933915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379676","display_name":"Advanced Placement","level":2,"score":0.49390894174575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49042364954948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.4600932002067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4320392906665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34856632351875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32833003997802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32315540313720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.18061205744743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17354410886764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15623623132705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8393560s","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8393560s","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8393560s","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Writing Assessment, vol 12, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3203523734","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8393560s/qt8393560s.pdf?t=r07ba7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229664","display_name":"Journal of writing assessment","issn_l":"1543-043X","issn":["1543-043X","2169-9232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of writing assessment","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8393560s","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8393560s","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8393560s","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Writing Assessment, vol 12, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203523734.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203523734.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202937163","https://openalex.org/W3203661866","https://openalex.org/W4392101053","https://openalex.org/W3204843225","https://openalex.org/W3204312385","https://openalex.org/W107741628","https://openalex.org/W2269079066","https://openalex.org/W2992776390","https://openalex.org/W4383889055","https://openalex.org/W2917420818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two-year":[0],"colleges":[1,48,119],"are":[2,49],"experiencing":[3],"rapid":[4],"change,":[5],"much":[6],"of":[7,33,65,67,100,111,125,149],"which":[8],"is":[9],"driven":[10],"by":[11],"reform-minded":[12],"higher":[13],"education":[14,189],"researchers,":[15],"philanthropists,":[16],"and":[17,45,51,88,96,98,109,120,129,136,151,159,170],"policymakers":[18],"seeking":[19],"to":[20,176],"improve":[21],"degree":[22],"completion":[23],"rates":[24],"in":[25,143,163],"the":[26,58,61,86,91,106,112,123,130,139],"nation's":[27],"open-admissions":[28],"community":[29],"colleges.":[30],"As":[31],"part":[32],"this":[34,76],"broader":[35],"push":[36],"for":[37,60,84,153,168,179],"reform,":[38,190],"placement":[39,54,127,155,182],"has":[40],"come":[41],"under":[42],"increased":[43],"scrutiny,":[44],"many":[46],"two-year":[47,103,118,157,164,185],"reevaluating":[50],"reimagining":[52],"longstanding":[53],"practices.":[55],"To":[56],"set":[57],"context":[59],"2019":[62],"special":[63],"issue":[64],"Journal":[66],"Writing":[68,71],"Assessment":[69],"on":[70,117],"Placement":[72],"at":[73,156],"Two-Year":[74],"Colleges,":[75],"introductory":[77],"essay":[78],"reviews":[79],"five":[80],"scholarly":[81],"conversations":[82],"essential":[83],"understanding":[85],"issues":[87],"stakes:":[89],"1)":[90],"distinctive":[92],"histories,":[93],"missions,":[94],"demographics,":[95],"constraints":[97],"opportunities":[99],"open":[101],"admissions":[102],"colleges;":[104,158],"2)":[105],"nature,":[107],"problems,":[108],"possibilities":[110],"reform":[113,172],"pressures":[114],"currently":[115],"bearing":[116],"placement;":[121],"3)":[122],"history":[124],"writing":[126,144,154,166],"assessment":[128,145],"theoretical":[131],"debates":[132],"surrounding":[133],"its":[134],"purposes":[135],"efficacy;":[137],"4)":[138],"recent":[140],"ethical":[141],"turn":[142],"toward":[146],"sociocultural":[147],"models":[148],"validity":[150],"implications":[152],"5)":[160],"emerging":[161],"calls":[162],"college":[165],"studies":[167],"teacher-scholar-activism":[169],"critical":[171],"that":[173],"encourage":[174],"faculty":[175],"take":[177],"responsibility":[178],"challenging":[180],"inequitable":[181],"processes.\\n\\n":[183],"Keywords:":[184],"colleges,":[186],"placement,":[187],"developmental":[188],"ethics,":[191],"teacher-scholar-activism\\n":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}