{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203499808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56381/jsaem.v5i3.184","title":"A Review of Motorcycle Safety Technologies from the Motorcycle and Passenger Car Perspectives","display_name":"A Review of Motorcycle Safety Technologies from the Motorcycle and Passenger Car Perspectives","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203499808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56381/jsaem.v5i3.184","mag":"3203499808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56381/jsaem.v5i3.184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56381/jsaem.v5i3.184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56381/jsaem.v5i3.184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281406","display_name":"Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia","issn_l":"2550-2239","issn":["2550-2239","2600-8092"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://jsaem.my/index.php/journal/article/download/184/176","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112481241","display_name":"M.S. Abdul Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Abdul Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032995954","display_name":"Zarir Hafiz Zulkipli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-7189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-7189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277842","display_name":"Institut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/042rr5x31","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z.H. Zulkipli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043107753","display_name":"Mohd Syazwan Solah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Solah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Hamzah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277842","display_name":"Institut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/042rr5x31","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hamzah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A.H. Ariffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277842","display_name":"Institut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/042rr5x31","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.H. Ariffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061043136","display_name":"Abdullah Amir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5707-2628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5707-2628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277842","display_name":"Institut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/042rr5x31","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023811606","display_name":"Zulhaidi Mohd Jawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-9723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-9723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277842","display_name":"Institut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/042rr5x31","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Mohd Jawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASEAN NCAP, c/o MIROS, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASEAN NCAP, c/o MIROS, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277842","display_name":"Institut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/042rr5x31","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASEAN NCAP, c/o MIROS, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASEAN NCAP, c/o MIROS, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005828029","display_name":"K.A. Abu Kassim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-1747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-1747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277842","display_name":"Institut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/042rr5x31","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.A. Abu Kassim","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASEAN NCAP, c/o MIROS, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASEAN NCAP, c/o MIROS, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019692988","display_name":"Nor Kamaliana Khamis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-159X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-159X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.K. Khamis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3551,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5815484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"417","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorcycle-accidents","display_name":"motorcycle accidents","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-fatalities","display_name":"traffic fatalities","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-lock-braking-system","display_name":"anti-lock braking system","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-stability-control","display_name":"vehicle stability control","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-control","display_name":"traction control","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-spot-detection","display_name":"blind spot detection","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-emergency-braking","display_name":"automatic emergency braking","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.658915102481842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6091976761817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986542766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2090494","display_name":"Vehicle safety","level":2,"score":0.6003066301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.5333896279335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167947727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433478","display_name":"Traction control system","level":2,"score":0.49516263604164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207269410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595839","display_name":"Electronic stability control","level":2,"score":0.49378570914268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4695357084274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4652491509914398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.40159568190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.214939147233963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2013643980026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56381/jsaem.v5i3.184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56381/jsaem.v5i3.184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56381/jsaem.v5i3.184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281406","display_name":"Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia","issn_l":"2550-2239","issn":["2550-2239","2600-8092"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jsaem.my:article/184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jsaem.my/index.php/journal/article/view/184","pdf_url":"http://jsaem.my/index.php/journal/article/download/184/176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281406","display_name":"Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia","issn_l":"2550-2239","issn":["2550-2239","2600-8092"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2600-8092","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jsaem.my:article/184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jsaem.my/index.php/journal/article/view/184","pdf_url":"http://jsaem.my/index.php/journal/article/download/184/176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281406","display_name":"Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia","issn_l":"2550-2239","issn":["2550-2239","2600-8092"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2600-8092","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203499808.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203499808.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148514987","https://openalex.org/W2514369669","https://openalex.org/W2519405837","https://openalex.org/W2528475280","https://openalex.org/W2570492982","https://openalex.org/W2744967044","https://openalex.org/W2769188397","https://openalex.org/W2795782472","https://openalex.org/W2796452059","https://openalex.org/W2985491384","https://openalex.org/W2986284292","https://openalex.org/W2986532172","https://openalex.org/W3026092430","https://openalex.org/W3118798961","https://openalex.org/W3120262725","https://openalex.org/W3139023898","https://openalex.org/W3164908978","https://openalex.org/W3168597585","https://openalex.org/W3173639246","https://openalex.org/W3175848329","https://openalex.org/W3180279849","https://openalex.org/W3182135504","https://openalex.org/W3188271007","https://openalex.org/W3189168315","https://openalex.org/W3190608760","https://openalex.org/W3190863622","https://openalex.org/W3191297426","https://openalex.org/W3191901148","https://openalex.org/W3194003033","https://openalex.org/W3194753490","https://openalex.org/W3195055036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796452059","https://openalex.org/W3159759404","https://openalex.org/W4406849236","https://openalex.org/W869215082","https://openalex.org/W3026092430","https://openalex.org/W1664753691","https://openalex.org/W2339023983","https://openalex.org/W1504720872","https://openalex.org/W2465074056","https://openalex.org/W68221863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motorcycle":[0],"riders":[1],"have":[2,74,136],"been":[3,75],"the":[4,23,38,46,55,102,123,126,157,197,202,211,215],"top":[5,158],"contributor":[6,159],"to":[7,44,111,117,160,195,200],"road":[8,119,164,212,218],"deaths":[9,33,165],"for":[10,77,130,141,178,184],"over":[11],"a":[12],"decade":[13],"in":[14,37,166],"Malaysia.":[15,167],"With":[16,101],"proper":[17],"safety":[18,52,72,138,174,203],"technology":[19],"systems":[20],"installed":[21],"on":[22,210],"upcoming":[24,50],"models,":[25],"it":[26,169],"is":[27,128,170],"predicted":[28],"that":[29,61,172,191],"motorcycle":[30,56,66,161],"crashes":[31,67,162],"and":[32,49,57,68,98,116,147,163,207,213],"can":[34,62,192],"be":[35,176,193],"reduced":[36],"next":[39],"decade.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42],"aims":[43],"review":[45],"past,":[47],"recent,":[48],"vehicle":[51],"technologies":[53,73,108,149,175,190],"from":[54],"passenger":[58,78,113,185,205],"car":[59],"perspective":[60],"potentially":[63],"help":[64],"reduce":[65,214],"injury":[69],"risks.":[70],"Various":[71],"introduced":[76,110,151,177,194],"cars":[79,114,206],"such":[80],"as":[81],"anti-lock":[82],"braking":[83],"systems,":[84],"electronic":[85],"stability":[86],"control,":[87,92],"lane":[88],"keep":[89],"assistance,":[90],"traction":[91],"blind-spot":[93],"detection,":[94],"autonomous":[95],"emergency":[96],"braking,":[97],"many":[99],"more.":[100],"requirements":[103],"of":[104,204,217],"ASEAN":[105],"NCAP,":[106],"these":[107,137],"are":[109,150,188],"make":[112],"safer":[115],"avoid":[118],"collisions,":[120],"especially":[121,180],"with":[122],"motorcycle.":[124],"However,":[125],"opposite":[127],"true":[129],"motorcycles":[131,135,179],"where":[132],"only":[133,145],"expensive":[134],"technologies,":[139],"while":[140],"lower-":[142],"capacity":[143],"motorcycles,":[144],"basic":[146],"compulsory":[148],"even":[152],"though":[153],"this":[154],"group":[155],"remains":[156],"Therefore,":[168],"suggested":[171],"more":[173],"lower-capacity":[181],"models.":[182],"While":[183],"cars,":[186],"there":[187],"newer":[189],"improve":[196],"current":[198],"offerings":[199],"enhance":[201],"other":[208],"vehicles":[209],"risk":[216],"fatalities.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}