{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203136818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22067/jhs.2021.67092.0","title":"Evaluation of Growth Indices of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Moldavian balms (Dracocephalum moldavica) at Different Intercropping Patterns in Presence of Microorganisms","display_name":"Evaluation of Growth Indices of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Moldavian balms (Dracocephalum moldavica) at Different Intercropping Patterns in Presence of Microorganisms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203136818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22067/jhs.2021.67092.0","mag":"3203136818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c77cc38deea479eaacb3d344057f790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22067/jhs.2021.67092.0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c77cc38deea479eaacb3d344057f790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Majallah-i \u0312Ulum-i B\u0101ghb\u0101n\u012b, Vol 36, Iss 2, Pp 355-371 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c77cc38deea479eaacb3d344057f790","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110707175","display_name":"M. Bagheri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060603861","display_name":"MirHassan Rasouli-Sadaghiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-4076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-4076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H. Rasouli-Sadaghiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032427776","display_name":"Esmaeil Rezaei\u2010Chiyaneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-3740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-3740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Rezaei-Chiyaneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044403802","display_name":"Mohsen Barin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-7050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-7050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38476204","display_name":"Urmia University","ror":"https://ror.org/032fk0x53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Barin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38476204"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00096678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bean","display_name":"Phaseolus vulgaris","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dracocephalum-moldavica","display_name":"Dracocephalum moldavica","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbuscular-mycorrhizal-fungi","display_name":"arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promoting-rhizobacteria","display_name":"plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-inoculation","display_name":"microbial inoculation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofertilizers","display_name":"biofertilizers","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-indices","display_name":"plant growth indices","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-planting-patterns","display_name":"crop planting patterns","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-nutrition","display_name":"plant nutrition","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lodging-resistance","display_name":"lodging resistance","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"yield","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.8710229396820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.6513830423355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778240251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410836","display_name":"Geraniol","level":3,"score":0.6164394021034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5237821936607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.45784443616867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3542570173740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2540396749973297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.04850262403488159}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c77cc38deea479eaacb3d344057f790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22067/jhs.2021.67092.0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c77cc38deea479eaacb3d344057f790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Majallah-i \u0312Ulum-i B\u0101ghb\u0101n\u012b, Vol 36, Iss 2, Pp 355-371 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c77cc38deea479eaacb3d344057f790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22067/jhs.2021.67092.0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c77cc38deea479eaacb3d344057f790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Majallah-i \u0312Ulum-i B\u0101ghb\u0101n\u012b, Vol 36, Iss 2, Pp 355-371 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4304087078","https://openalex.org/W4311648945","https://openalex.org/W3211286220","https://openalex.org/W6888805500","https://openalex.org/W4384625346","https://openalex.org/W7204721557","https://openalex.org/W4302909021","https://openalex.org/W4385631877","https://openalex.org/W7220752331","https://openalex.org/W4377011084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"The":[1,176,240,282,486,503,520,567,596,625,640],"use":[2,133,156],"of":[3,8,24,105,119,129,134,157,178,186,211,220,223,242,299,370,424,430,443,484,488,560,576,603,628,661,666,694,704,715,718,732,737,749],"intercropping":[4,120,526,552,618,649,678,686,708,711,733],"and":[5,16,108,126,143,148,159,173,188,200,234,261,290,294,302,328,391,394,400,410,452,455,465,518,527,540,569,573,585,588,592,600,638,669,739,746],"the":[6,25,60,72,114,138,152,155,184,207,221,243,358,362,422,425,428,431,435,473,482,491,509,513,524,544,554,557,570,656,662,701,713,724],"potential":[7],"microorganisms":[9],"such":[10,122],"as":[11,123,161],"Arbuscular":[12],"mycorrhizal":[13],"fungi":[14],"(AMF)":[15],"Plant":[17],"growth":[18,172,193,426,546,664],"promoting":[19],"rhizobacteria":[20],"(PGPR)":[21],"is":[22,32,71,97,111,245],"one":[23,82],"important":[26],"strategies":[27],"in":[28,36,45,59,81,91,103,137,167,195,206,215,238,269,347,351,419,434,456,537,548,556,580,616,621,650,671,685,697,706,723],"sustainable":[29],"agriculture.":[30],"Intercropping":[31],"multiple":[33],"cropping":[34,298,582,623,673],"systems,":[35],"which":[37],"two":[38,75],"or":[39,76,88],"more":[40,77,692],"crop":[41],"species":[42],"planted":[43,65,112],"simultaneously":[44],"a":[46,49,67,92,109,165,246,270,274,531],"field":[47],"during":[48,84],"growing":[50,86],"season.":[51],"Of":[52],"course,":[53],"this":[54,179,338],"does":[55],"not":[56],"mean":[57,504],"that":[58,74,99,523,659,730],"intercropping,":[61],"plants":[62,100,719],"can":[63,163,727],"be":[64,728],"at":[66,89,512],"time":[68,93],"together,":[69],"but":[70],"purpose":[73],"crops":[78],"are":[79,101,121],"together":[80],"place,":[83],"their":[85],"season":[87],"least":[90],"frame.":[94],"Therefore,":[95],"it":[96],"possible":[98],"different":[102,525],"terms":[104],"planting":[106,295],"date,":[107],"plant":[110,169,171,192,404,437,440,461,545,663],"after":[113],"other":[115,153,601,677],"plant.":[116,750],"Potential":[117],"benefits":[118],"high":[124],"productivity":[125],"profitability,":[127],"improvement":[128,743],"soil":[130,340,374],"fertility,":[131],"efficient":[132],"resources,":[135],"reduction":[136],"damages":[139],"caused":[140],"by":[141,496],"pests":[142],"weeds,":[144],"better":[145],"lodging":[146],"resistance":[147],"yield":[149,451,464,575,599,745,747],"stability.":[150],"On":[151],"hand,":[154],"AMF":[158,187,395,561,738],"PGPR":[160,189,387,651,740],"biofertilizers":[162],"play":[164],"role":[166],"improving":[168],"nutrition,":[170],"product":[174],"quality.":[175],"aim":[177],"study":[180,183],"was":[181,204,266,478,494,506,614,645,683],"to":[182,355,361,480,564,742],"effect":[185,533],"inoculation":[190,286,385,529],"on":[191,273,534,744],"indices":[194,547,665],"bean-Moldavian":[196,550],"balm":[197,551,605],"intercropping.":[198,485,698,725],"Materials":[199],"Methods":[201],"This":[202,264,690],"experiment":[203,265],"conducted":[205],"Agricultural":[208],"Research":[209],"Greenhouse":[210],"Urmia":[212],"University,":[213],"Located":[214],"11":[216],"kilometers":[217],"Sero":[218],"road":[219],"city":[222,346],"Urmia,":[224],"Iran":[225],"(latitude":[226],"36\u00b0":[227],"57\u2032":[228],"N,":[229],"longitude":[230],"45\u00b0":[231],"24\u2032":[232],"E":[233],"1321":[235],"m":[236],"elevation)":[237],"2017.":[239],"climate":[241,249,252],"area":[244,696,722],"Hot-summer":[247],"Mediterranean":[248],"bordering":[250],"continental":[251],"with":[253,279,376,583,590,687,734],"cold":[254],"winters,":[255],"mild":[256],"springs,":[257],"hot":[258],"dry":[259],"summers,":[260],"warm":[262],"autumns.":[263],"carried":[267],"out":[268],"factorial":[271],"based":[272],"randomized":[275],"complete":[276],"block":[277],"design":[278],"three":[280],"replications.":[281],"factors":[283],"including":[284,386,439],"microbial":[285,292,377,384,528,688],"{(AMF,":[287],"PGPR,":[288],"AMF+PGPR":[289],"without":[291],"inoculation)":[293],"patterns":[296,619],"(Sole":[297],"Moldavian":[300,309,317,325,334,457,538,604,629,667],"balms":[301,310,318,326,335,412,539,630,668],"bean,":[303],"1":[304,307,315,320],"row":[305,308,316,321,333],"bean+":[306,314,322,331],"(1:1),":[311],"2":[312,323,329,332],"rows":[313,324,330],"(2:1),":[319],"(1:2)":[327],"(2:2)}.":[336],"For":[337,403],"purpose,":[339],"samples":[341],"were":[342,381,417,438,459,469,553,578,633,674],"prepared":[343],"from":[344,647],"Naqhadeh":[345],"West":[348],"Azerbaijan":[349],"Province":[350],"Iran.":[352],"In":[353,372,471,654,699],"order":[354],"greenhouse":[356],"tests,":[357],"soils":[359],"added":[360],"pots":[363],"(in":[364],"each":[365],"pot":[366],"containing":[367],"45":[368],"kg":[369],"soil).":[371],"treatments,":[373],"used":[375,382],"inoculation.":[378,652,689],"Microbial":[379],"strains":[380],"for":[383,490],"(P.":[388],"aeruginosa,":[389],"P.fluorescens":[390],"P.":[392],"putida)":[393],"(Funneliformis":[396],"mosseae,":[397],"Rhizophagus":[398],"irregularis":[399],"Claroideoglomus":[401],"etunicatum).":[402],"cultivation,":[405],"been":[406],"(Phaseolus":[407],"vulgaris":[408],"L.)":[409],"moldavian":[411],"(Dracocephalum":[413],"moldavica)":[414],"seeds":[415,444],"cultivar":[416],"grown":[418],"pots.":[420],"At":[421],"end":[423],"period,":[427],"characteristics":[429],"agronomic":[432],"traits":[433,602],"bean":[436,577,670],"height,":[441,462],"number":[442],"per":[445,720],"pod,":[446],"1000":[447],"seed":[448,572],"weight,":[449],"biomass":[450,463,574,598],"Seed":[453],"yield,":[454],"Balm":[458],"including,":[460],"essential":[466,611,631],"oil":[467,612,632],"percentage":[468,613],"determined.":[470],"addition,":[472,700],"land":[474],"equivalent":[475],"ratio":[476],"(LER)":[477],"calculated":[479],"determine":[481],"advantages":[483],"analysis":[487,498],"variance":[489],"obtained":[492,606,646],"data":[493],"done":[495,507],"statistical":[497],"system":[499],"(SAS":[500],"9.4)":[501],"software.":[502],"comparison":[505],"using":[508],"Duncan":[510],"test":[511],"5%":[514],"probability":[515],"level.":[516],"Results":[517],"Discussion":[519],"results":[521,657],"showed":[522,658],"had":[530],"significant":[532],"all":[535,617,660],"traits,":[536],"common":[541,549],"beans.":[542],"All":[543],"highest":[555,568,641],"combined":[558,735],"treatment":[559],"+PGPR,":[562],"compared":[563],"another":[565],"treatment.":[566],"lowest":[571],"achieved":[579],"sole":[581,608,622,672],"3.20":[584],"9.70":[586],"g":[587],"1:1":[589],"1.57":[591],"4.41":[593],"g,":[594],"respectively.":[595],"maximum":[597],"under":[607],"cropping,":[609],"while":[610],"higher":[615,675,681],"than":[620,676,709],"patterns.":[624],"main":[626],"constituents":[627],"Geranyl":[634],"acetate,":[635],"Geranial,":[636],"Geraniol":[637],"Neral.":[639],"LER":[642,682,705],"value":[643],"(1.67)":[644],"2:2":[648],"Conclusion":[653],"general,":[655],"patterns;":[679],"however":[680],"observed":[684],"shows":[691],"exploitation":[693],"unit":[695,721],"greater":[702],"amount":[703],"replacement":[707],"additive":[710],"highlights":[712],"necessity":[714],"appropriate":[716],"density":[717],"It":[726],"concluded":[729],"application":[731,736],"leads":[741],"components":[748]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}