{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203098472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","title":"Enhancing virtual governance: comparative lessons from COVID-19 company laws","display_name":"Enhancing virtual governance: comparative lessons from COVID-19 company laws","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203098472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","mag":"3203098472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764848976","display_name":"Journal of Corporate Law Studies","issn_l":"1473-5970","issn":["1473-5970","1757-8426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Corporate Law Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049980841","display_name":"Dirk Andreas Zetzsche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-7699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-7699","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-0333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44260953","display_name":"Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf","ror":"https://ror.org/024z2rq82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}],"countries":["DE","LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dirk A. Zetzsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinrich-Heine-University","University of Luxembourg","Center for Business and Corporate Law, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany","Centre for Sustainable Governance & Markets, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-7699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinrich-Heine-University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Business and Corporate Law, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sustainable Governance & Markets, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048740237","display_name":"Linn Anker-S\u00f8rensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-8033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-8033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112894","display_name":"Ernst & Young (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02c00bp33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108721","https://openalex.org/I4210112894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155099","display_name":"Ernst & Young (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/049kt3f30","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108721","https://openalex.org/I4210155099"]}],"countries":["IL","NO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linn Anker-S\u00f8rensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head of Decentralized Finance, Ernst & Young","University of Oslo","Head of Decentralized Finance, Ernst & Young, Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-8033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Decentralized Finance, Ernst & Young","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112894","https://openalex.org/I4210155099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Decentralized Finance, Ernst & Young, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063668641","display_name":"Roberta Consiglio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Consiglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg","Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001624700","display_name":"Miko Yeboah-Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miko Yeboah-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg","Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049980841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I44260953"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82518016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"115","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13945","display_name":"Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-shareholder-meetings","display_name":"virtual shareholder meetings","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-rights","display_name":"shareholder rights","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-legislation","display_name":"emergency legislation","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-meeting","display_name":"general meeting","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.9266780614852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6733301281929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.6503807306289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25253098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2609670","display_name":"Corporate law","level":3,"score":0.62274169921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.5433107614517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5361226797103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4058570861816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.39592355489730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3383159637451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3164909780025482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28649821877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2762189507484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.21876877546310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10080793499946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764848976","display_name":"Journal of Corporate Law Studies","issn_l":"1473-5970","issn":["1473-5970","1757-8426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Corporate Law Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/44010","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/44010","pdf_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/44010/1/The%20copyright%20in%20this%20work%20is%20held%20by%20the%20publisher.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Corporate Law Studies, 22 (1), 115-150 (2022-02-01)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/46350","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/46350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2021.1977453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764848976","display_name":"Journal of Corporate Law Studies","issn_l":"1473-5970","issn":["1473-5970","1757-8426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Corporate Law Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203098472.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016691116","https://openalex.org/W4400594337","https://openalex.org/W4313168412","https://openalex.org/W3112211527","https://openalex.org/W7034572104","https://openalex.org/W7220595835","https://openalex.org/W4280647482","https://openalex.org/W4312258440","https://openalex.org/W3159930564","https://openalex.org/W3105303692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"documents":[2],"elements":[3],"of":[4,11,102,124,129,137,145],"COVID-19-inspired":[5],"company":[6],"legislation":[7,25,54,107],"on":[8,108],"digital":[9],"participation":[10],"shareholders":[12],"in":[13,16,68,99,118],"general":[14,44],"meetings":[15,109],"22":[17],"countries":[18],"and":[19,49,142,153],"analyses":[20],"to":[21,36,57,150,156],"what":[22],"extent":[23],"such":[24],"can":[26],"function":[27],"as":[28,70],"a":[29,38,42,86,138],"blueprint":[30],"for":[31],"law":[32],"reform.":[33],"Lawmakers":[34],"need":[35],"strike":[37],"balance":[39],"between":[40],"ensuring":[41],"smooth":[43],"meeting":[45,126,140],"(from":[46],"management's":[47],"perspective)":[48],"protecting":[50],"shareholders'":[51],"rights.":[52],"COVID-19":[53],"with":[55],"regard":[56],"shareholder":[58,103],"interventions":[59],"has":[60],"lacked":[61],"this":[62],"balance.":[63],"Further,":[64],"crisis":[65,106],"legislation,":[66],"adopted":[67],"haste":[69],"it":[71],"was,":[72],"could":[73],"not":[74],"reflect":[75],"the":[76,89,122,125,143],"fundamental":[77],"shift":[78],"towards":[79],"institutionalized":[80],"shareholdings.":[81],"Once":[82],"adopted,":[83],"there":[84],"is":[85],"risk":[87],"that":[88],"hasty":[90],"choices":[91],"made":[92],"during":[93],"COVID":[94],"times":[95],"will":[96],"stick,":[97],"resulting":[98],"suboptimal":[100],"regulation":[101],"meetings.":[104],"The":[105],"should":[110],"thus":[111],"be":[112],"revisited,":[113],"reflecting":[114],"three":[115],"paradigm":[116],"shifts":[117],"corporate":[119],"governance,":[120],"namely":[121],"form":[123],"(virtual":[127],"instead":[128,136],"in-person),":[130],"its":[131],"temporal":[132],"dimension":[133],"(multi-day":[134],"process":[135],"specific":[139],"day),":[141],"institutionalisation":[144],"ownership,":[146],"which":[147],"allows":[148],"investors":[149],"deploy":[151],"resources":[152],"technology":[154],"unavailable":[155],"most":[157],"individuals.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}