{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203097740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","title":"Blockchain Technology Adoption by Malaysian Higher Education Institutes: A Perspective of Integrated Tam Model and Toe Framework","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Adoption by Malaysian Higher Education Institutes: A Perspective of Integrated Tam Model and Toe Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203097740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","mag":"3203097740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","pdf_url":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125960830.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386872602","display_name":"Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences/Atlantis highlights in computer sciences","issn_l":"2589-4900","issn":["2589-4900","2731-7900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315540","host_organization_name":"Atlantis Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Atlantis Press"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125960830.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Waleed Iftikhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Waleed Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Pacific University, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Pacific University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078967756","display_name":"Daniel Mago Vistro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-8755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-8755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Mago Vistro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Pacific University, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Pacific University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016127288","display_name":"Zunair Mahmood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zunair Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Pacific University, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Pacific University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0831,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96428571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain-adoption","display_name":"blockchain adoption","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-institutions","display_name":"higher education institutions","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"technology acceptance model","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-organization-environment-framework","display_name":"technology-organization-environment framework","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-usefulness","display_name":"perceived usefulness","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-management-support","display_name":"top management support","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-pressure","display_name":"competitive pressure","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-policy","display_name":"regulatory policy","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-advantage","display_name":"relative advantage","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adoption-intention","display_name":"adoption intention","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-higher-education","display_name":"Malaysian higher education","score":0.8870000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8676874041557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.662010133266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5598801970481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.49785947799682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48507586121559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4563077986240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.4270119071006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38459882140159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2599410116672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11889034509658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.08755236864089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07311984896659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.07056638598442078}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","pdf_url":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125960830.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386872602","display_name":"Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences/Atlantis highlights in computer sciences","issn_l":"2589-4900","issn":["2589-4900","2731-7900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315540","host_organization_name":"Atlantis Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Atlantis Press"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahis.k.210913.077","pdf_url":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125960830.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386872602","display_name":"Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences/Atlantis highlights in computer sciences","issn_l":"2589-4900","issn":["2589-4900","2731-7900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315540","host_organization_name":"Atlantis Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Atlantis Press"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203097740.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203097740.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112524739","https://openalex.org/W171144646","https://openalex.org/W935601563","https://openalex.org/W1508329876","https://openalex.org/W1516226304","https://openalex.org/W1599579283","https://openalex.org/W1972828340","https://openalex.org/W1995488889","https://openalex.org/W1997174660","https://openalex.org/W2000509340","https://openalex.org/W2037683264","https://openalex.org/W2044744255","https://openalex.org/W2048675511","https://openalex.org/W2050091520","https://openalex.org/W2050909151","https://openalex.org/W2058897176","https://openalex.org/W2059875792","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2077779737","https://openalex.org/W2080053209","https://openalex.org/W2130832725","https://openalex.org/W2138054948","https://openalex.org/W2140938420","https://openalex.org/W2184914835","https://openalex.org/W2293191561","https://openalex.org/W2480397057","https://openalex.org/W2486271227","https://openalex.org/W2523513548","https://openalex.org/W2534895871","https://openalex.org/W2555456100","https://openalex.org/W2563930052","https://openalex.org/W2568429893","https://openalex.org/W2578476968","https://openalex.org/W2587047492","https://openalex.org/W2593858873","https://openalex.org/W2605056310","https://openalex.org/W2607766503","https://openalex.org/W2618634165","https://openalex.org/W2619420702","https://openalex.org/W2620636316","https://openalex.org/W2626346933","https://openalex.org/W2737312956","https://openalex.org/W2778656794","https://openalex.org/W2787201541","https://openalex.org/W2793642353","https://openalex.org/W2809744375","https://openalex.org/W2811423969","https://openalex.org/W2883263981","https://openalex.org/W2891409086","https://openalex.org/W2891965507","https://openalex.org/W2892021216","https://openalex.org/W2893013329","https://openalex.org/W2899223794","https://openalex.org/W2908436790","https://openalex.org/W2940889751","https://openalex.org/W2944299967","https://openalex.org/W2954950384","https://openalex.org/W3040021990","https://openalex.org/W3049047722","https://openalex.org/W3082824186","https://openalex.org/W3097409240","https://openalex.org/W3119569744","https://openalex.org/W3123355411","https://openalex.org/W3133595728","https://openalex.org/W3157710446","https://openalex.org/W3162505091","https://openalex.org/W3170888612","https://openalex.org/W3173445221","https://openalex.org/W4231042122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166098594","https://openalex.org/W7171827476","https://openalex.org/W4396927947","https://openalex.org/W7160867004","https://openalex.org/W3192135373","https://openalex.org/W7216777738","https://openalex.org/W3184438276","https://openalex.org/W7052062679","https://openalex.org/W7157009164","https://openalex.org/W4405440411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,52,115,160,165,172,196,198],"this":[3,45,85,94,155,166],"research":[4,22,46,95,101,145,167,190],"is":[5],"to":[6,79,141,192],"identify":[7],"and":[8,37,63,72,103,107,125,132,176,212],"investigate":[9],"the":[10,69,81,99,116,149,158,161,180,185,193,199],"factors":[11,42,178],"that":[12],"influence":[13,134],"Blockchain":[14,29,143,181],"technology":[15,30,200],"adoption":[16,31,182],"in":[17,44,68,148,184],"Malaysian":[18,89,136,150,186],"higher":[19,90,137,151,187],"education":[20,91,138,152,188],"sector.This":[21],"has":[23],"proposed":[24,100],"a":[25,130,169],"theoretical":[26,194],"framework":[27,39,102,214],"for":[28,84,93],"based":[32],"on":[33,135],"Integrated":[34],"TAM":[35,210],"model":[36,211],"TOE":[38,213],"constructs.The":[40],"seven":[41],"examined":[43],"are":[47,66],"relative":[48],"advantage,":[49],"perceived":[50,54,121],"ease":[51],"use,":[53],"usefulness,":[55,122],"scalability":[56],"concern,":[57],"top":[58,126],"management":[59,127],"support,":[60],"competitive":[61,123],"pressure":[62,124],"regulatory":[64],"policy.Factors":[65],"categorized":[67],"Technological,":[70],"organizational":[71,175],"environmental":[73,177],"context.A":[74],"questionnaire-based":[75],"survey":[76],"was":[77,146],"used":[78],"collect":[80],"primary":[82],"data":[83],"research,":[86],"from":[87],"five":[88],"institutes.Hypothesis":[92],"were":[96],"derived":[97],"using":[98,110],"previously":[104],"published":[105],"literature,":[106],"further":[108],"tested":[109],"multiple":[111],"linear":[112],"regression.The":[113],"findings":[114,164],"statistical":[117],"analysis":[118],"reveal":[119],"that,":[120],"support":[128],"have":[129],"significant":[131],"positive":[133],"institutes":[139],"intention":[140],"adopt":[142],"technology.This":[144],"performed":[147],"sector,":[153],"so":[154],"may":[156],"limit":[157],"generalizability":[159],"relevant":[162],"findings.The":[163],"provide":[168],"better":[170],"understanding":[171],"which":[173],"technological,":[174],"affect":[179],"process":[183],"institutes.This":[189],"contributes":[191],"body":[195],"knowledge":[197],"adoption,":[201],"by":[202],"examining":[203],"unique":[204],"external":[205],"variables":[206],"with":[207],"an":[208],"integrated":[209],"approach.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}