{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203039601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10100098","title":"Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of a Novel Bio-Based Multilayer Panel for Construction Applications","display_name":"Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of a Novel Bio-Based Multilayer Panel for Construction Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203039601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10100098","mag":"3203039601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/resources10100098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10100098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10100098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/10/98/pdf?version=1634113871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208384","display_name":"Resources","issn_l":"2079-9276","issn":["2079-9276"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/10/98/pdf?version=1634113871","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001870154","display_name":"Aitor Barrio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-1965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-1965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","display_name":"Tecnalia","ror":"https://ror.org/02fv8hj62","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aitor Barrio","raw_affiliation_strings":["TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Area Anardi 5, 20730 Azpeitia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-1965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Area Anardi 5, 20730 Azpeitia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113158611","display_name":"Fernando Burgoa Francisco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137274","display_name":"CARTIF","ror":"https://ror.org/036krsg33","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137274"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Burgoa Francisco","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARTIF Technology Centre, Parque Tecnol\u00f3gico de Boecillo, 205 Boecillo, 47151 Valladolid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARTIF Technology Centre, Parque Tecnol\u00f3gico de Boecillo, 205 Boecillo, 47151 Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018241614","display_name":"Andrea Leoncini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-395X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-395X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205887594","display_name":"Rina Services (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/0562tzd79","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205887594"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Leoncini","raw_affiliation_strings":["RINA Consulting S.p.A., Via A.Cecchi 6, 16129 Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-395X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RINA Consulting S.p.A., Via A.Cecchi 6, 16129 Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205887594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060069270","display_name":"Lars Wietschel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-4199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-4199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lars Wietschel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resource Lab, Institute for Materials Resource Management, University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 16, 86519 Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-4199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resource Lab, Institute for Materials Resource Management, University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 16, 86519 Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070571962","display_name":"Andrea Thorenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-6109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-6109"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Thorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resource Lab, Institute for Materials Resource Management, University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 16, 86519 Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resource Lab, Institute for Materials Resource Management, University of Augsburg, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 16, 86519 Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060069270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1728},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1728},"fwci":0.9372,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67358814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"98","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioeconomy","display_name":"bioeconomy","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-sustainability-assessment","display_name":"life cycle sustainability assessment","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"social life cycle assessment","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-cost","display_name":"life cycle cost","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-materials","display_name":"building materials","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-responsibility","display_name":"social responsibility","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"supply chain","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication","display_name":"eutrophication","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acidification","display_name":"acidification","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7302855253219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.6862747669219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.6342756748199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5047253370285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.4483385384082794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3879138231277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3580141067504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32769685983657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3203572630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2205359935760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13493221998214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.09344032406806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.09259873628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/resources10100098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10100098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10100098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/10/98/pdf?version=1634113871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208384","display_name":"Resources","issn_l":"2079-9276","issn":["2079-9276"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jresou:v:10:y:2021:i:10:p:98-:d:646411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/10/98/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2993909eea34261843a6aaae05933be","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2993909eea34261843a6aaae05933be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Resources, Vol 10, Iss 10, p 98 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/1211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dsp.tecnalia.com/bitstreams/d54c55fb-8e5b-4914-8358-9d4430f25dfe/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:91082","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/91082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/resources10100098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10100098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10100098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/10/98/pdf?version=1634113871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208384","display_name":"Resources","issn_l":"2079-9276","issn":["2079-9276"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5898967874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"723670","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203039601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203039601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W288209117","https://openalex.org/W1966786060","https://openalex.org/W2027077942","https://openalex.org/W2048310524","https://openalex.org/W2058177959","https://openalex.org/W2076250793","https://openalex.org/W2088550657","https://openalex.org/W2153877437","https://openalex.org/W2189818740","https://openalex.org/W2295405191","https://openalex.org/W2318998031","https://openalex.org/W2340972631","https://openalex.org/W2410521172","https://openalex.org/W2554076311","https://openalex.org/W2679077632","https://openalex.org/W2753569783","https://openalex.org/W2771948273","https://openalex.org/W2787882453","https://openalex.org/W2807741373","https://openalex.org/W2889858304","https://openalex.org/W2891289345","https://openalex.org/W2899841165","https://openalex.org/W2906636439","https://openalex.org/W2907576910","https://openalex.org/W2910027380","https://openalex.org/W2931595163","https://openalex.org/W2971770083","https://openalex.org/W3016083890","https://openalex.org/W3035485882","https://openalex.org/W3036673961","https://openalex.org/W3060450125","https://openalex.org/W3083654369","https://openalex.org/W3111349325","https://openalex.org/W3156730510","https://openalex.org/W4237908287","https://openalex.org/W4311608724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3152995163","https://openalex.org/W3173561951","https://openalex.org/W4214594915","https://openalex.org/W3005258190","https://openalex.org/W2914386716","https://openalex.org/W4290842045","https://openalex.org/W3009235650","https://openalex.org/W4315796557","https://openalex.org/W2035270876","https://openalex.org/W2279156723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,139],"bioeconomy":[1],"can":[2],"be":[3,163,170,197],"integral":[4],"to":[5,45,84,169,186,196],"transforming":[6],"the":[7,39,59,62,81,98,106,108,114,120,146,159,173,176,180],"current":[8],"economic":[9],"system":[10],"into":[11],"one":[12],"with":[13,51,117,172],"reduced":[14],"environmental":[15,46,115],"and":[16,54,78,130,133,192,203],"social":[17,57,93,150,156],"impacts":[18],"of":[19,61,80,119,145,201],"material":[20],"consumption.":[21],"This":[22,72],"work":[23],"describes":[24],"a":[25,67,75,91,189],"bio-based":[26,41,121],"multi-layer":[27],"panel":[28,42,63,83,99,122,182],"that":[29,38,143,175],"is":[30,64],"based":[31],"on":[32,188],"residual":[33],"coniferous":[34],"bark.":[35],"To":[36],"ensure":[37],"presented":[40],"positively":[43],"contributes":[44],"protection":[47],"while":[48],"remaining":[49],"competitive":[50],"conventional":[52,85],"products":[53],"meeting":[55],"high":[56],"standards,":[58],"development":[60],"accompanied":[65],"by":[66],"life":[68,94],"cycle":[69,95],"sustainability":[70],"assessment.":[71,96],"study":[73],"performs":[74,100],"comparative":[76],"LCA":[77],"LCC":[79],"developed":[82],"benchmark":[86],"panels,":[87],"as":[88,90,126],"well":[89],"qualitative":[92],"While":[97],"only":[101],"economically":[102],"marginally":[103],"weaker":[104],"than":[105],"benchmarks,":[107],"results":[109,167],"are":[110],"more":[111],"heterogeneous":[112],"for":[113,179],"dimension":[116],"benefits":[118],"in":[123,135,152,199],"categories":[124,136],"such":[125],"climate":[127],"change,":[128],"acidification,":[129],"ozone":[131],"formation":[132],"detriments":[134],"including":[137],"eutrophication.":[138],"S-LCA":[140],"analysis":[141],"shows":[142],"all":[144],"involved":[147],"companies":[148],"apply":[149],"principles":[151],"direct":[153],"proximity;":[154],"however,":[155],"responsibility":[157],"along":[158],"supply":[160],"chain":[161],"could":[162],"further":[164,193],"promoted.":[165],"All":[166],"need":[168,195],"viewed":[171],"caveat":[174],"manufacturing":[177],"processes":[178],"new":[181],"have":[183],"been":[184],"implemented,":[185],"date,":[187],"pilot":[190],"scale":[191],"improvements":[194],"achieved":[198],"terms":[200],"upscaling":[202],"optimisation":[204],"cycles.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}