{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202989871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","title":"Alcohol and drug offenses and suicide risk among men who purchased a handgun in California: A cohort study","display_name":"Alcohol and drug offenses and suicide risk among men who purchased a handgun in California: A cohort study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202989871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","mag":"3202989871","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34599927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009174352100390X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8081180","display_name":"Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0091-7435","issn":["0091-7435","1096-0260"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009174352100390X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043657508","display_name":"Julia P. Schleimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-7586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-7586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia P. Schleimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: jpschleimer@ucdavis.edu","California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: jpschleimer@ucdavis.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109055171","display_name":"Mona A. Wright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona A. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073245299","display_name":"Aaron B. Shev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-4537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-4537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron B. Shev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041977190","display_name":"Christopher D. McCort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-0057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-0057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. McCort","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032153873","display_name":"Rameesha Asif-Sattar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-0945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-0945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rameesha Asif-Sattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071401481","display_name":"Sydney Sohl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sydney Sohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066965027","display_name":"SUSAN LEROY STEWART","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-440X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-440X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan L. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010013849","display_name":"Garen J. Wintemute","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-8512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garen J. Wintemute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019341205","display_name":"Rose M. C. Kagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-1721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-1721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose M.C. Kagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America; California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Firearm Violence Research Center at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043657508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":2800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2800},"apc_paid":{"value":2800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2800},"fwci":1.1023,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81158341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"153","issue":null,"first_page":"106821","last_page":"106821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-suicide","display_name":"firearm suicide","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-related-crime","display_name":"alcohol-related crime","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-offenses","display_name":"drug offenses","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-access","display_name":"firearm access","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-risk","display_name":"suicide risk","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-history","display_name":"criminal history","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men","display_name":"men","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california","display_name":"California","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7865802645683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.6352540254592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.6212902665138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5965554714202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.5587577819824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5511797666549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5424994826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.468776136636734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.44268614053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4309771656990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4236994981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4148423671722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.39628469944000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.38927534222602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15365976095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009174352100390X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8081180","display_name":"Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0091-7435","issn":["0091-7435","1096-0260"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34599927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34599927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106821","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009174352100390X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8081180","display_name":"Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0091-7435","issn":["0091-7435","1096-0260"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332564","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202989871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202989871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238568782","https://openalex.org/W1693479832","https://openalex.org/W1950985211","https://openalex.org/W1971716852","https://openalex.org/W1977772270","https://openalex.org/W1979219074","https://openalex.org/W1985077729","https://openalex.org/W1992465642","https://openalex.org/W2030836621","https://openalex.org/W2039373216","https://openalex.org/W2047937206","https://openalex.org/W2061108578","https://openalex.org/W2075458173","https://openalex.org/W2080786458","https://openalex.org/W2091186681","https://openalex.org/W2096570124","https://openalex.org/W2097098436","https://openalex.org/W2101187073","https://openalex.org/W2103589172","https://openalex.org/W2113581997","https://openalex.org/W2119144746","https://openalex.org/W2127472505","https://openalex.org/W2143015721","https://openalex.org/W2150323139","https://openalex.org/W2150633664","https://openalex.org/W2152439343","https://openalex.org/W2154224421","https://openalex.org/W2158311621","https://openalex.org/W2169361101","https://openalex.org/W2170248020","https://openalex.org/W2277901327","https://openalex.org/W2303797193","https://openalex.org/W2309788518","https://openalex.org/W2310644613","https://openalex.org/W2417062764","https://openalex.org/W2462098623","https://openalex.org/W2581034237","https://openalex.org/W2596575718","https://openalex.org/W2776828305","https://openalex.org/W2800328330","https://openalex.org/W2975927160","https://openalex.org/W2977200929","https://openalex.org/W2978385854","https://openalex.org/W2992980088","https://openalex.org/W3030953595","https://openalex.org/W3047761249","https://openalex.org/W3082026628","https://openalex.org/W3082699630","https://openalex.org/W3114039955","https://openalex.org/W3119618427","https://openalex.org/W3122973679","https://openalex.org/W3123622810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2265964522","https://openalex.org/W7036288395","https://openalex.org/W4380992561","https://openalex.org/W4200578579","https://openalex.org/W6958554216","https://openalex.org/W4317493996","https://openalex.org/W4361199764","https://openalex.org/W4394907589","https://openalex.org/W4253501557","https://openalex.org/W2010764631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Firearm":[0,237],"access":[1,249],"is":[2],"a":[3,51],"risk":[4],"factor":[5],"for":[6,220],"firearm":[7,119,154,187,248],"suicide;":[8],"substance":[9],"use":[10],"may":[11,242],"confer":[12],"additional":[13],"risk.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"retrospective":[17],"cohort":[18],"study,":[19],"we":[20],"estimated":[21],"the":[22,31,64,73,99,108,123,172,184,211,216,224,235],"associations":[23,219],"between":[24],"prior":[25],"alcohol":[26,87,137,161,167,227,240,251],"and":[27,36,57,88,92,118,126,143,181,202,209,223,228,250],"drug":[28,89,141,163,221,229],"charges":[29,91,168,201,222,230],"at":[30,63],"time":[32,65,212],"of":[33,66,76,82,133,174,186,226],"handgun":[34,52,102],"purchase":[35,125],"subsequent":[37],"suicide":[38,117,120,151,175,188],"among":[39,196],"men":[40,47],"in":[41,53,55,72,104,107,210],"California.":[42],"The":[43,218],"sample":[44],"comprised":[45],"all":[46],"who":[48,58],"legally":[49],"purchased":[50],"California":[54,74],"2001":[56],"were":[59,231],"age":[60],"\u2265":[61],"21":[62],"acquisition":[67,103],"(N":[68],"=":[69],"101,377),":[70],"identified":[71],"Department":[75],"Justice":[77],"(CA":[78],"DOJ)":[79],"Dealer's":[80],"Record":[81],"Sale":[83],"database.":[84],"Exposures":[85],"included":[86,116],"criminal":[90],"convictions":[93],"accrued":[94],"January":[95,128],"1,":[96,129],"1990":[97],"until":[98],"first":[100],"('index')":[101],"2001,":[105],"recorded":[106],"CA":[109],"DOJ":[110],"Criminal":[111],"History":[112],"Information":[113],"System.":[114],"Outcomes":[115],"occurring":[121],"after":[122],"index":[124],"before":[127],"2016.":[130],"A":[131],"total":[132],"1907":[134],"purchasers":[135,148],"had":[136,140,145,169],"charges,":[138,142,164,208],"1248":[139],"304":[144],"both;":[146],"594":[147],"died":[149],"by":[150,153],"(516":[152],"suicide).":[155],"Compared":[156],"with":[157,159,166,198,204,239],"those":[158,165,197,203],"neither":[160],"nor":[162],"2.20":[170],"times":[171,183],"hazard":[173,185],"(95%":[176,189],"confidence":[177],"interval":[178],"[CI],":[179],"1.39-3.46)":[180],"2.22":[182],"CI,":[190],"1.36-3.62).":[191],"Risk":[192],"was":[193],"most":[194],"elevated":[195],"more":[199,207],"recent":[200],"2":[205],"or":[206],"period":[213],"closest":[214],"to":[215,246],"purchase.":[217],"combination":[225],"not":[232],"distinguishable":[233],"from":[234,244],"null.":[236],"owners":[238],"offenses":[241],"benefit":[243],"intervention":[245],"reduce":[247],"use.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}