{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202933834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","title":"Development and validation of a 12-item version of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory (B-L RI:mini) using item response theory","display_name":"Development and validation of a 12-item version of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory (B-L RI:mini) using item response theory","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202933834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","mag":"3202933834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203585231","display_name":"Current Psychology","issn_l":"1046-1310","issn":["1046-1310","1936-4733"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006139423","display_name":"Shun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-2654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-2654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, School of Education, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG81BB, UK","University of Nottingham, School of Education, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-2654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, School of Education, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG81BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, School of Education, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012696608","display_name":"Faith Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-2998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-2998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802331550","display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0md330","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faith Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Humanities in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-2998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Humanities in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050767126","display_name":"David Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-3124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-3124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, School of Education, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG81BB, UK","University of Nottingham, School of Education, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-3124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, School of Education, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG81BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, School of Education, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084232975","display_name":"Stephen Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-3356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-3356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, School of Education, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG81BB, UK","University of Nottingham, School of Education, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-3356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, School of Education, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG81BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, School of Education, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006139423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":0.5532,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66113934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"13","first_page":"10566","last_page":"10580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barrett-lennard-relationship-inventory","display_name":"Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitating-conditions","display_name":"facilitating conditions","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-centered-theory","display_name":"person-centered theory","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carl-rogers","display_name":"Carl Rogers","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-form-instrument","display_name":"short-form instrument","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-version","display_name":"Chinese version","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-translation","display_name":"Spanish translation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-statistics","display_name":"reliability statistics","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"item response theory","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7369064092636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5974950194358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.5820568203926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.5284034013748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5123735666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.46621280908584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.43542274832725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.350932776927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.32580268383026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2002243995666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1531079113483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15305009484291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14898595213890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1254042088985443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11648407578468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07613086700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203585231","display_name":"Current Psychology","issn_l":"1046-1310","issn":["1046-1310","1936-4733"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/:7350997","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aura.abdn.ac.uk:2164/19033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2164/19033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400966","display_name":"Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","host_organization_name":"University of Aberdeen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203585231","display_name":"Current Psychology","issn_l":"1046-1310","issn":["1046-1310","1936-4733"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202933834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202933834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73971094","https://openalex.org/W106056201","https://openalex.org/W123090152","https://openalex.org/W226891417","https://openalex.org/W574645501","https://openalex.org/W579219921","https://openalex.org/W1531843070","https://openalex.org/W1560371066","https://openalex.org/W1572344840","https://openalex.org/W1643203549","https://openalex.org/W1647184948","https://openalex.org/W1648888400","https://openalex.org/W1663144899","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1825499807","https://openalex.org/W1881923603","https://openalex.org/W1917347330","https://openalex.org/W1919216659","https://openalex.org/W1967868237","https://openalex.org/W1976108278","https://openalex.org/W1980536952","https://openalex.org/W1988430897","https://openalex.org/W1990363749","https://openalex.org/W1991147420","https://openalex.org/W1991366375","https://openalex.org/W1995031894","https://openalex.org/W2005364767","https://openalex.org/W2014543370","https://openalex.org/W2016070860","https://openalex.org/W2017339138","https://openalex.org/W2025929695","https://openalex.org/W2026268057","https://openalex.org/W2030683128","https://openalex.org/W2030863659","https://openalex.org/W2034592817","https://openalex.org/W2041889512","https://openalex.org/W2042049661","https://openalex.org/W2049948800","https://openalex.org/W2055230492","https://openalex.org/W2057494997","https://openalex.org/W2062254430","https://openalex.org/W2070227138","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2093354302","https://openalex.org/W2094396232","https://openalex.org/W2096409691","https://openalex.org/W2103338980","https://openalex.org/W2104799039","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2118935722","https://openalex.org/W2126617434","https://openalex.org/W2141632279","https://openalex.org/W2148913482","https://openalex.org/W2163297822","https://openalex.org/W2167866832","https://openalex.org/W2185761757","https://openalex.org/W2320111878","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2331083801","https://openalex.org/W2403516908","https://openalex.org/W2482834658","https://openalex.org/W2488856419","https://openalex.org/W2502723241","https://openalex.org/W2507250944","https://openalex.org/W2524369579","https://openalex.org/W2529665165","https://openalex.org/W2532524286","https://openalex.org/W2551131226","https://openalex.org/W2581125352","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2584119314","https://openalex.org/W2592008822","https://openalex.org/W2605982093","https://openalex.org/W2757817886","https://openalex.org/W2768759915","https://openalex.org/W2769028958","https://openalex.org/W2782578189","https://openalex.org/W2784322444","https://openalex.org/W2791787980","https://openalex.org/W2795598039","https://openalex.org/W2890939685","https://openalex.org/W2964598076","https://openalex.org/W2979344762","https://openalex.org/W2993326337","https://openalex.org/W2996069447","https://openalex.org/W3002825826","https://openalex.org/W3005231630","https://openalex.org/W3023041907","https://openalex.org/W3082212655","https://openalex.org/W3097731207","https://openalex.org/W3203871659","https://openalex.org/W4231046573","https://openalex.org/W4234542464","https://openalex.org/W4249332350","https://openalex.org/W4298169675","https://openalex.org/W4298400315","https://openalex.org/W6637365678","https://openalex.org/W6809554498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791787980","https://openalex.org/W3203871659","https://openalex.org/W2103338980","https://openalex.org/W1551120647","https://openalex.org/W4408106159","https://openalex.org/W4392910984","https://openalex.org/W2148913482","https://openalex.org/W2895082474","https://openalex.org/W4284883465","https://openalex.org/W4322744652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,9],"Barrett-Lennard":[2],"Relationship":[3,10],"Inventory":[4,11],"(B-L":[5],"RI;":[6],"Barrett-Lennard,":[7],"(2015).":[8],"A":[12],"Complete":[13],"Resource":[14],"and":[15,56,111,124,144,165],"Guide.":[16],"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201602103917":[17],")":[18],"is":[19,48,65,190],"the":[20,26,62,78,96,102,115,132,142,147,155,170,173,175],"most":[21],"widely":[22],"used":[23,87],"measure":[24],"of":[25,77,95,131,146,172,186],"facilitative":[27],"conditions":[28],"described":[29],"by":[30],"Carl":[31],"Rogers":[32],"as":[33],"important":[34],"for":[35,52,192],"constructive":[36],"personality":[37],"development":[38],"in":[39,58,194],"his":[40],"person-centered":[41],"theory.":[42],"At":[43],"with":[44,182],"64":[45,98],"items":[46,99],"it":[47],"however":[49],"time":[50],"consuming":[51],"participants":[53],"to":[54,70,91,100,169],"complete,":[55],"even":[57],"its":[59,72],"shorter":[60],"form,":[61],"B-L":[63,79,103,156,176],"RI":[64,80],"40-items":[66],"long.":[67],"In":[68,83,134],"order":[69],"improve":[71],"utility,":[73],"a":[74,183],"mini":[75],"form":[76,101],"was":[81,152],"developed.":[82],"study":[84,135],"1,":[85],"we":[86,140],"item":[88],"response":[89],"theory":[90],"select":[92],"12":[93],"out":[94],"full":[97],"RI:mini":[104,157,177],"based":[105],"on":[106],"their":[107],"discrimination,":[108],"difficulty,":[109],"information,":[110],"measurement":[112],"invariance":[113],"across":[114],"English":[116],"(n":[117,121,126],"=":[118,122,127,138],"298),":[119],"Chinese":[120],"658),":[123],"Spanish":[125],"330)":[128],"language":[129],"versions":[130],"inventory.":[133],"2":[136],"(N":[137],"362),":[139],"validated":[141],"reliability":[143],"validity":[145],"new":[148],"12-item":[149],"measure.":[150],"It":[151],"found":[153],"that":[154],"showed":[158],"excellent":[159],"total":[160],"internal":[161],"consistency,":[162],"temporal":[163],"stability,":[164],"construct":[166],"validity.":[167],"According":[168],"results":[171],"study,":[174],"maintains":[178],"optimal":[179],"psychometric":[180],"properties":[181],"small":[184],"number":[185],"items.":[187],"This":[188],"scale":[189],"recommended":[191],"use":[193],"further":[195],"studies.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}