{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202890216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100430","title":"Ottoman Mosques in Albania: Building Acoustic Exploration inside Five Case Studies","display_name":"Ottoman Mosques in Albania: Building Acoustic Exploration inside Five Case Studies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202890216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100430","mag":"3202890216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings11100430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/10/430/pdf?version=1632971655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/10/430/pdf?version=1632971655","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016420656","display_name":"Silvana Sukaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-8362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-8362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109705148","display_name":"European University of Tirana","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7c5x85","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109705148"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvana Sukaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Architecture, European University of Tirana (UET), 1000 Tirana, Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Architecture, European University of Tirana (UET), 1000 Tirana, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109705148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028009439","display_name":"Antonella Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-9749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-9749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-9749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088167386","display_name":"Giuseppe Ciaburro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-0701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-0701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Ciaburro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-0701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039998278","display_name":"Gino Iannace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-3934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-3934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gino Iannace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-3934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036895467","display_name":"Amelia Trematerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-556X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-556X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-3653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia Trematerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-556X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, 81031 Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028009439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1728},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1728},"fwci":11.0615,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97845115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"430","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.6685000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.6685000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.12039999663829803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.10170000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-mosques","display_name":"Ottoman mosques","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosque-acoustics","display_name":"mosque acoustics","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prayer-rooms","display_name":"prayer rooms","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-intelligibility","display_name":"speech intelligibility","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/room-acoustics","display_name":"room acoustics","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-reflection","display_name":"sound reflection","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-acoustics","display_name":"building acoustics","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albania","display_name":"Albania","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbasan","display_name":"Elbasan","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/berat","display_name":"Berat","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tirana","display_name":"Tirana","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shkodra","display_name":"Shkodra","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.59361732006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189092281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236743","display_name":"Dome (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5570095777511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40953","display_name":"Prayer","level":2,"score":0.5186566710472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.4815385937690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.4380946457386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.41452547907829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3383324146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33267998695373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2981001138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14425960183143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0783700942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings11100430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/10/430/pdf?version=1632971655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f97fcd2b38884c9d85e08487f934c43f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f97fcd2b38884c9d85e08487f934c43f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 430 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unicampania.it:11591/469121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11591/469121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055255","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings11100430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/10/430/pdf?version=1632971655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202890216.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202890216.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969186583","https://openalex.org/W1980063306","https://openalex.org/W1996467075","https://openalex.org/W2007060638","https://openalex.org/W2024506558","https://openalex.org/W2030080574","https://openalex.org/W2052271245","https://openalex.org/W2054247614","https://openalex.org/W2060235096","https://openalex.org/W2086182831","https://openalex.org/W2289511722","https://openalex.org/W2895494148","https://openalex.org/W2938362199","https://openalex.org/W2939810734","https://openalex.org/W2953638508","https://openalex.org/W3034433002","https://openalex.org/W3036139590","https://openalex.org/W3088606384","https://openalex.org/W3110521182","https://openalex.org/W3136684935","https://openalex.org/W3161506671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3217482787","https://openalex.org/W2070107902","https://openalex.org/W4286697228","https://openalex.org/W3199074226","https://openalex.org/W4214614389","https://openalex.org/W3191457989","https://openalex.org/W4387870258","https://openalex.org/W7117304350","https://openalex.org/W2024506558","https://openalex.org/W2319832596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"Ottoman":[1,48],"mosques":[2,49,73,99],"of":[3,20,41,54,70,79,96,135,141,159,167,187],"the":[4,21,39,42,67,80,86,97,108,124,139,152,157,168,173,184],"15th":[5],"and":[6,62,171,180],"16th":[7],"centuries":[8],"represent":[9],"an":[10,132],"architectural":[11,94],"typology":[12],"that":[13,162,182],"has":[14,74,112],"been":[15,75],"replicated":[16],"in":[17,51,57,77,90,128],"territories":[18],"out":[19],"Middle":[22],"East":[23],"for":[24,101],"as":[25,27],"long":[26],"Islam":[28],"spread":[29],"its":[30],"influence":[31],"on":[32],"other":[33],"countries.":[34],"This":[35,147],"paper":[36],"deals":[37],"with":[38],"determination":[40],"acoustic":[43,82,125,143],"properties":[44],"inside":[45],"a":[46,113,160,164],"few":[47],"located":[50],"different":[52],"cities":[53],"Albania,":[55],"specifically":[56],"Elbasan,":[58],"Berat,":[59],"Kavaja,":[60],"Tirana":[61],"Shkodra.":[63],"A":[64],"comparison":[65],"between":[66],"prayer":[68],"rooms":[69],"these":[71],"five":[72,119],"undertaken":[76,127],"terms":[78],"main":[81],"parameters":[83,144],"by":[84,107,123,151,156,172],"following":[85],"standard":[87],"requirements":[88],"outlined":[89],"ISO":[91],"3382-1.":[92],"characteristics":[95],"single-unit":[98],"chosen":[100],"this":[102],"research":[103],"study":[104],"are":[105],"determined":[106],"domed-square":[109],"musalla,":[110],"which":[111],"comparable":[114],"volume":[115],"size":[116],"among":[117],"all":[118],"mosques.":[120],"Results":[121],"gathered":[122],"measurements":[126],"unoccupied":[129],"conditions":[130],"highlight":[131],"overall":[133],"lack":[134],"speech":[136],"understanding":[137],"given":[138],"values":[140],"some":[142],"fairly":[145],"acceptable.":[146],"outcome":[148],"is":[149],"justified":[150],"geometrical":[153],"configuration,":[154],"worsened":[155],"presence":[158],"dome":[161],"creates":[163],"focusing":[165],"effect":[166],"sound":[169],"rays,":[170],"reflecting":[174],"finish":[175],"materials":[176],"applied":[177],"to":[178],"walls":[179],"roof":[181],"facilitate":[183],"build-up":[185],"defect":[186],"echoes.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}