{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202877682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100406","title":"PFMNet: Few-Shot Segmentation with Query Feature Enhancement and Multi-Scale Feature Matching","display_name":"PFMNet: Few-Shot Segmentation with Query Feature Enhancement and Multi-Scale Feature Matching","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202877682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100406","mag":"3202877682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12100406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100406","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/10/406/pdf?version=1634208381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/10/406/pdf?version=1634208381","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119272107","display_name":"Jingyao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-6846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-6846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032362514","display_name":"Lianglun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-041X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-041X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianglun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050207631","display_name":"Zewen Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-5597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-5597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zewen Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682696","display_name":"Jiahong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-8230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-8230","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3778-3123","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-6762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053146359","display_name":"Genping Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-1756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-1756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genping Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-1756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zeng Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dark Matter AI, Xiangjiang International Sci & Tech Center, Guangzhou 510060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dark Matter AI, Xiangjiang International Sci & Tech Center, Guangzhou 510060, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1512},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1512},"fwci":0.2174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48448123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"406","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/few-shot-semantic-segmentation","display_name":"few-shot semantic segmentation","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-set","display_name":"support set","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-semantic-features","display_name":"high-level semantic features","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-shot-segmentation","display_name":"one-shot segmentation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unseen-categories","display_name":"unseen categories","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7629457116127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7544230222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7284631729125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7192168831825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6553699970245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.6486247777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5784497857093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5716444849967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4954873323440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4849005341529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125308379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363057","display_name":"Market segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4836631715297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983787585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93586","display_name":"Feature matching","level":3,"score":0.42369765043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.40455204248428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.135880708694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08615705370903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12100406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100406","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/10/406/pdf?version=1634208381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc19a3f8f1d24790a0afa6d4597ca47b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cc19a3f8f1d24790a0afa6d4597ca47b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 406 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12100406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100406","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/10/406/pdf?version=1634208381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7544117546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1801263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202877682.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202877682.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1910657905","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2124592697","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2508741746","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2563705555","https://openalex.org/W2754560798","https://openalex.org/W2801303340","https://openalex.org/W2809598685","https://openalex.org/W2911419173","https://openalex.org/W2963108253","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W2963599420","https://openalex.org/W2963680240","https://openalex.org/W2963855133","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2990230185","https://openalex.org/W2994528761","https://openalex.org/W2997321404","https://openalex.org/W3000932375","https://openalex.org/W3003225782","https://openalex.org/W3009976953","https://openalex.org/W3023723967","https://openalex.org/W3033502887","https://openalex.org/W3034985049","https://openalex.org/W3047258141","https://openalex.org/W3092663126","https://openalex.org/W3106906018","https://openalex.org/W3108189450","https://openalex.org/W3153871884","https://openalex.org/W3176065502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385617508","https://openalex.org/W4385582654","https://openalex.org/W4396873811","https://openalex.org/W4294892231","https://openalex.org/W3047258141","https://openalex.org/W4414165779","https://openalex.org/W4207074359","https://openalex.org/W4308237324","https://openalex.org/W4389161215","https://openalex.org/W4308235950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"datasets":[1],"in":[2,70,121],"the":[3,44,51,63,71,75,78,106,117,122,127,132,140,168],"latest":[4],"semantic":[5,67,119],"segmentation":[6,46,53,160],"model":[7],"often":[8],"need":[9],"to":[10,28,125],"be":[11],"manually":[12],"labeled":[13],"for":[14,32,158,163],"each":[15],"pixel,":[16],"which":[17,112,138,166],"is":[18,54,62,77],"time-consuming":[19],"and":[20,74,130,161,173],"requires":[21],"much":[22],"effort.":[23],"General":[24],"models":[25],"are":[26],"unable":[27],"make":[29],"better":[30],"predictions,":[31],"new":[33],"categories":[34],"of":[35,66,80,116,143,145,156],"information":[36,68,120],"that":[37,47],"have":[38,92],"never":[39],"been":[40],"seen":[41],"before,":[42],"than":[43],"few-shot":[45,52],"has":[48],"emerged.":[49],"However,":[50],"still":[55],"faced":[56],"up":[57],"with":[58],"two":[59,89,102],"challenges.":[60],"One":[61],"inadequate":[64],"exploration":[65],"conveyed":[69],"high-level":[72,118],"features,":[73],"other":[76],"inconsistency":[79],"segmenting":[81],"objects":[82],"at":[83],"different":[84],"scales.":[85],"To":[86],"solve":[87],"these":[88],"problems,":[90],"we":[91],"proposed":[93],"a":[94],"prior":[95],"feature":[96,134],"matching":[97,135,141],"network":[98],"(PFMNet).":[99],"It":[100],"includes":[101],"novel":[103],"modules:":[104],"(1)":[105],"Query":[107],"Feature":[108],"Enhancement":[109],"Module":[110],"(QFEM),":[111],"makes":[113],"full":[114],"use":[115],"support":[123],"set":[124],"enhance":[126],"query":[128],"feature,":[129],"(2)":[131],"multi-scale":[133],"module":[136],"(MSFMM),":[137],"increases":[139],"probability":[142],"multi-scales":[144],"objects.":[146],"Our":[147],"method":[148],"achieves":[149],"an":[150],"intersection":[151],"over":[152],"union":[153],"average":[154],"score":[155],"61.3%":[157],"one-shot":[159],"63.4%":[162],"five-shot":[164],"segmentation,":[165],"surpasses":[167],"state-of-the-art":[169],"results":[170],"by":[171],"0.5%":[172],"1.5%,":[174],"respectively.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}