{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202812232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","title":"National Non-verbal Cognitive Ability Test (BNV) Development Study","display_name":"National Non-verbal Cognitive Ability Test (BNV) Development Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202812232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","mag":"3202812232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440211046945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3202812232"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066444533","display_name":"Ahmet B\u0456ld\u0456ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-4299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-4299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Bildiren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ayd\u0131n Adnan Menderes University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-4299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ayd\u0131n Adnan Menderes University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014514264","display_name":"\u00d6zge B\u0131kmaz Bilgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-2026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-2026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76806599","display_name":"Adnan Menderes University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7yzv56","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zge B\u0131kmaz Bilgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ayd\u0131n Adnan Menderes University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ayd\u0131n Adnan Menderes University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090372078","display_name":"Mediha Korkmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-5822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-5822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41641357","display_name":"Ege University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eaafc18","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mediha Korkmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ege University, \u0130zmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ege University, \u0130zmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066444533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76806599"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":1.0912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73588521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.16410000622272491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-development","display_name":"test development","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-reliability","display_name":"test reliability","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-validity","display_name":"test validity","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-difficulty","display_name":"item difficulty","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.6235718727111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6144563555717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5676557421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5295589566230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620994","display_name":"Standard error","level":2,"score":0.5177123546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4896472096443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4712522327899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.44915786385536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182050348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186576","display_name":"Criterion validity","level":4,"score":0.4450315535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4326944351196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.42928358912467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.4155108630657196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3964569568634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3036247491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15890702605247498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.06422072649002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440211046945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:sagope:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:21582440211046945","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21582440211046945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8e15e5603117498f833a02c9060d4fcb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8e15e5603117498f833a02c9060d4fcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open, Vol 11 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440211046945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211046945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40573544","https://openalex.org/W164220847","https://openalex.org/W173652203","https://openalex.org/W231786389","https://openalex.org/W370177488","https://openalex.org/W587489735","https://openalex.org/W1522116446","https://openalex.org/W1544482855","https://openalex.org/W1553886615","https://openalex.org/W1584653411","https://openalex.org/W1732149515","https://openalex.org/W1796975118","https://openalex.org/W1976680810","https://openalex.org/W1977242161","https://openalex.org/W1984009402","https://openalex.org/W1990724546","https://openalex.org/W1990871429","https://openalex.org/W1991874922","https://openalex.org/W1992354224","https://openalex.org/W1996717858","https://openalex.org/W2001644961","https://openalex.org/W2009555364","https://openalex.org/W2012626242","https://openalex.org/W2014051515","https://openalex.org/W2025521298","https://openalex.org/W2031909134","https://openalex.org/W2034536129","https://openalex.org/W2049394617","https://openalex.org/W2059935324","https://openalex.org/W2064889271","https://openalex.org/W2065010353","https://openalex.org/W2071195088","https://openalex.org/W2078280808","https://openalex.org/W2079958905","https://openalex.org/W2080651817","https://openalex.org/W2085811286","https://openalex.org/W2098487654","https://openalex.org/W2121029256","https://openalex.org/W2124300630","https://openalex.org/W2124514491","https://openalex.org/W2143463658","https://openalex.org/W2151179877","https://openalex.org/W2153083501","https://openalex.org/W2153377159","https://openalex.org/W2162140083","https://openalex.org/W2163420224","https://openalex.org/W2168058916","https://openalex.org/W2170028964","https://openalex.org/W2171723355","https://openalex.org/W2210482093","https://openalex.org/W2220604385","https://openalex.org/W2337809374","https://openalex.org/W2416722818","https://openalex.org/W2483044995","https://openalex.org/W2560159839","https://openalex.org/W2594728318","https://openalex.org/W2600731457","https://openalex.org/W2605550805","https://openalex.org/W2613405343","https://openalex.org/W2736170001","https://openalex.org/W2758207510","https://openalex.org/W2759922099","https://openalex.org/W2767632860","https://openalex.org/W2771028989","https://openalex.org/W2792317848","https://openalex.org/W2794420435","https://openalex.org/W2794428996","https://openalex.org/W2795828833","https://openalex.org/W2796961363","https://openalex.org/W2800170925","https://openalex.org/W2812911212","https://openalex.org/W2887871843","https://openalex.org/W2911118981","https://openalex.org/W2924197705","https://openalex.org/W2941426773","https://openalex.org/W2992842998","https://openalex.org/W3006578299","https://openalex.org/W3008598421","https://openalex.org/W3016007352","https://openalex.org/W3025319034","https://openalex.org/W3026655543","https://openalex.org/W3027803538","https://openalex.org/W3037991911","https://openalex.org/W3038756133","https://openalex.org/W3042419149","https://openalex.org/W3082026660","https://openalex.org/W3093271895","https://openalex.org/W3102306106","https://openalex.org/W3126820207","https://openalex.org/W3134187564","https://openalex.org/W3144090195","https://openalex.org/W3144726511","https://openalex.org/W3153575765","https://openalex.org/W3158009276","https://openalex.org/W3196369884","https://openalex.org/W4211081781","https://openalex.org/W4213276201","https://openalex.org/W4229922055","https://openalex.org/W4230654768","https://openalex.org/W4233106461","https://openalex.org/W4234000881","https://openalex.org/W4236038590","https://openalex.org/W4241992854","https://openalex.org/W4243367079","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4249252081","https://openalex.org/W4253187683","https://openalex.org/W4301515632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407063169","https://openalex.org/W2800170925","https://openalex.org/W4289888987","https://openalex.org/W4386320561","https://openalex.org/W7204866730","https://openalex.org/W2906602241","https://openalex.org/W7207876608","https://openalex.org/W7211929074","https://openalex.org/W2186510615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,128],"aim":[1],"of":[2,38,53,74,78,98,151,165,178],"the":[3,22,35,51,95,99,111,134],"present":[4],"study":[5,30,63],"is":[6],"to":[7,40],"develop":[8],"a":[9,28,72,176],"national":[10],"non-verbal":[11],"cognitive":[12],"ability":[13],"test":[14,43,159,171,174],"in":[15,34],"Turkey.":[16],"Test":[17],"items":[18],"were":[19,92,108,123],"developed":[20],"during":[21],"first":[23],"stage":[24],"and":[25,82,89,105,114,160,172,184],"applied":[26,93],"as":[27,140,147],"pilot":[29],"on":[31,50],"3,073":[32],"children":[33,76],"age":[36],"interval":[37],"4":[39],"13.":[41],"was":[44,64,138,145,153,167,180],"given":[45],"its":[46],"final":[47],"form":[48],"based":[49],"values":[52],"item":[54,56,58],"difficulty,":[55],"distinctiveness,":[57],"total":[59,73],"score":[60],"correlation.":[61],"Norm":[62],"carried":[65],"out":[66],"at":[67],"12":[68],"different":[69],"provinces":[70],"with":[71,118],"9,129":[75],"comprised":[77],"4,464":[79],"females":[80],"(49%)":[81],"4,665":[83],"(51%)":[84],"males.":[85],"Test-retest,":[86],"split-halves,":[87],"KR-20,":[88],"KR-21":[90],"methods":[91,122],"for":[94,110,125],"reliability":[96,106,130,143],"analyses":[97],"study.":[100],"Standard":[101],"error,":[102],"standard":[103],"deviation,":[104],"coefficient":[107,131,144],"calculated":[109],"measurement.":[112],"Content":[113],"construct":[115],"validity":[116,120,126],"along":[117],"criterion-related":[119],"analysis":[121],"used":[124],"analyses.":[127],"KR-20":[129],"obtained":[132],"from":[133],"complete":[135],"sample":[136],"group":[137],"estimated":[139],"0.92.":[141],"Test-retest":[142],"determined":[146,154,168,181],"0.80.":[148],"A":[149,163],"correlation":[150,164,177],".71":[152],"between":[155,169,182],"Naglieri":[156],"Cognitive":[157],"Ability":[158],"BNV":[161,173,183],"test.":[162],".67":[166],"Toni-3":[170],"while":[175],".86":[179],"Colored":[185],"Progressive":[186],"Matrices":[187],"Test.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}
