{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202789986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101585","title":"To predict the future, consider the past: Revisiting Carroll (1993) as a guide to the future of intelligence research","display_name":"To predict the future, consider the past: Revisiting Carroll (1993) as a guide to the future of intelligence research","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202789986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101585","mag":"3202789986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intell.2021.101585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3225087","display_name":"Intelligence","issn_l":"0160-2896","issn":["0160-2896","1873-7935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044286419","display_name":"Oliver Wilhelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-1166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-1166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Wilhelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080596578","display_name":"Patrick C. Kyllonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-4576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-4576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","display_name":"Educational Testing Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03b5q4637","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Kyllonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044286419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94934396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":null,"first_page":"101585","last_page":"101585"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-intelligence","display_name":"fluid intelligence","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallized-intelligence","display_name":"crystallized intelligence","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-speed","display_name":"cognitive speed","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-emotional-intelligence","display_name":"social-emotional intelligence","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-problem-solving","display_name":"collaborative problem solving","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences-in-cognitive-ability","display_name":"individual differences in cognitive ability","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-factor-of-intelligence","display_name":"general intelligence factor","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-validity","display_name":"content validity","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8081963062286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.6363153457641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6111651062965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.5197815299034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5022633075714111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4433248043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166047926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170277","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","level":3,"score":0.43028950691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4184534549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4150581359863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intell.2021.101585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3225087","display_name":"Intelligence","issn_l":"0160-2896","issn":["0160-2896","1873-7935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:intell:v:89:y:2021:i:c:s0160289621000696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289621000696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7900000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3875355991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308674","display_name":"Educational Testing Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03b5q4637"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86509785","https://openalex.org/W159888169","https://openalex.org/W349886740","https://openalex.org/W370177488","https://openalex.org/W588089231","https://openalex.org/W603803698","https://openalex.org/W632585057","https://openalex.org/W640439464","https://openalex.org/W1246950702","https://openalex.org/W1505423068","https://openalex.org/W1547259335","https://openalex.org/W1732149515","https://openalex.org/W1920933487","https://openalex.org/W1952210616","https://openalex.org/W1968340857","https://openalex.org/W1972260280","https://openalex.org/W1972479189","https://openalex.org/W1975523399","https://openalex.org/W1979940895","https://openalex.org/W1980887535","https://openalex.org/W1983657355","https://openalex.org/W1990871429","https://openalex.org/W2001253283","https://openalex.org/W2003025525","https://openalex.org/W2014174447","https://openalex.org/W2015391954","https://openalex.org/W2016307448","https://openalex.org/W2018000620","https://openalex.org/W2025264833","https://openalex.org/W2025806909","https://openalex.org/W2026589928","https://openalex.org/W2027459380","https://openalex.org/W2027473728","https://openalex.org/W2029012545","https://openalex.org/W2030364234","https://openalex.org/W2032895229","https://openalex.org/W2034284819","https://openalex.org/W2038733663","https://openalex.org/W2039752037","https://openalex.org/W2048040523","https://openalex.org/W2048613949","https://openalex.org/W2060815554","https://openalex.org/W2065101386","https://openalex.org/W2066138269","https://openalex.org/W2067737176","https://openalex.org/W2070636047","https://openalex.org/W2072309064","https://openalex.org/W2073371304","https://openalex.org/W2073726721","https://openalex.org/W2075170403","https://openalex.org/W2075217706","https://openalex.org/W2083043979","https://openalex.org/W2083748000","https://openalex.org/W2084092936","https://openalex.org/W2085599373","https://openalex.org/W2088963425","https://openalex.org/W2089632658","https://openalex.org/W2097792254","https://openalex.org/W2100107646","https://openalex.org/W2100291730","https://openalex.org/W2101253926","https://openalex.org/W2102988123","https://openalex.org/W2102998034","https://openalex.org/W2105334348","https://openalex.org/W2107457769","https://openalex.org/W2112864572","https://openalex.org/W2119052627","https://openalex.org/W2120220258","https://openalex.org/W2122059983","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2133487567","https://openalex.org/W2134822928","https://openalex.org/W2136971664","https://openalex.org/W2138601867","https://openalex.org/W2141927550","https://openalex.org/W2142595182","https://openalex.org/W2144223620","https://openalex.org/W2145997769","https://openalex.org/W2146360662","https://openalex.org/W2153432403","https://openalex.org/W2154372487","https://openalex.org/W2155099266","https://openalex.org/W2160551515","https://openalex.org/W2162093641","https://openalex.org/W2165579771","https://openalex.org/W2166806500","https://openalex.org/W2168058916","https://openalex.org/W2170181223","https://openalex.org/W2190547237","https://openalex.org/W2270799055","https://openalex.org/W2315371606","https://openalex.org/W2333114401","https://openalex.org/W2333496221","https://openalex.org/W2411911989","https://openalex.org/W2464486326","https://openalex.org/W2477099251","https://openalex.org/W2481953871","https://openalex.org/W2488053517","https://openalex.org/W2524164004","https://openalex.org/W2526781987","https://openalex.org/W2541412568","https://openalex.org/W2559446857","https://openalex.org/W2584430770","https://openalex.org/W2604152517","https://openalex.org/W2604673438","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2743754097","https://openalex.org/W2744069757","https://openalex.org/W2776974404","https://openalex.org/W2844175618","https://openalex.org/W2892992943","https://openalex.org/W2896180857","https://openalex.org/W2901490834","https://openalex.org/W2905314309","https://openalex.org/W2915631187","https://openalex.org/W2930676147","https://openalex.org/W2956135541","https://openalex.org/W2957491387","https://openalex.org/W2961318494","https://openalex.org/W2961471118","https://openalex.org/W2981070623","https://openalex.org/W2984904339","https://openalex.org/W2986799274","https://openalex.org/W2986950455","https://openalex.org/W2990947590","https://openalex.org/W2995331063","https://openalex.org/W3020934171","https://openalex.org/W3025200537","https://openalex.org/W3107590874","https://openalex.org/W3118751020","https://openalex.org/W3146361359","https://openalex.org/W3149734887","https://openalex.org/W3163271954","https://openalex.org/W3195552169","https://openalex.org/W3210153644","https://openalex.org/W4214593243","https://openalex.org/W4230616807","https://openalex.org/W4240553276","https://openalex.org/W4250715784","https://openalex.org/W4251967641","https://openalex.org/W4254021424","https://openalex.org/W4294333904","https://openalex.org/W4391464594","https://openalex.org/W6654188538","https://openalex.org/W6754800303","https://openalex.org/W6766120865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2507901413","https://openalex.org/W4248555281","https://openalex.org/W4239740726","https://openalex.org/W2049970274","https://openalex.org/W1983378614","https://openalex.org/W2804936691","https://openalex.org/W2065631754","https://openalex.org/W1982429394","https://openalex.org/W4319439324","https://openalex.org/W7100124266"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}