{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202767216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","title":"Who Makes the Call --- and How?","display_name":"Who Makes the Call --- and How?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202767216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","mag":"3202767216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042850506","display_name":"Camilla M. Kao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-5246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-5246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilla Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-5246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035662259","display_name":"Che-I Kao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Che-I Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-safety","display_name":"laboratory safety","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-reduction","display_name":"uncertainty reduction","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-based-decision-making","display_name":"risk-based decision making","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/researcher-responsibility","display_name":"researcher responsibility","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"control","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-culture","display_name":"safety culture","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mission-statements","display_name":"mission statements","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-design","display_name":"experimental design","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-training","display_name":"safety training","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6382535099983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5325053930282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4962354302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.41527581214904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3429049551486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2363082766532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12069916725158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/5990998","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Who_Makes_the_Call_---_and_How_/5990998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051385","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","host_organization_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.5990998.v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918830","display_name":"ChemRxiv","issn_l":"2573-2293","issn":["2573-2293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795057431","https://openalex.org/W2741427461","https://openalex.org/W2791723072","https://openalex.org/W2740154700","https://openalex.org/W1981600575","https://openalex.org/W2951510162","https://openalex.org/W2156926115","https://openalex.org/W4250655494","https://openalex.org/W1964677884","https://openalex.org/W2053561964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently":[0],"we":[1,140],"proposed":[2],"that":[3,24,49,133,209,214],"mission":[4],"statements":[5],"incorporating":[6],"the":[7,18,33,38,45,92,100,105,112,146,150,156,164,167,174,180,212,231],"concept":[8],"of":[9,22,35,40,107,114,152,166,169,233],"reducing":[10],"uncertainty":[11,36,165],"could":[12],"provide":[13],"a":[14,127,136],"framework":[15],"for":[16,82,185,202],"learning":[17,186],"bread":[19],"and":[20,28,42,75,87,161,173,216],"depth":[21],"information":[23,187],"exists":[25],"about":[26,53,56,63,111,129,149,188],"health":[27,41,215],"safety.":[29,234],"We":[30],"briefly":[31],"explained":[32],"definition":[34],"in":[37,196],"context":[39],"safety,":[43,130,189],"with":[44,155],"unifying":[46,181],"principle":[47,182],"being":[48],"everything":[50],"you":[51],"learn":[52],"safety":[54,151,197,217],"is":[55],"exerting":[57,94,203],"greater":[58,204],"control.":[59,84,95],"Acquiring":[60],"more":[61],"knowledge":[62],"an":[64,108],"experiment,":[65],"using":[66],"equipment":[67],"appropriately,":[68],"designing":[69],"experiments":[70,208],"well,":[71,74],"executing":[72],"procedures":[73],"obtaining":[76],"appropriate":[77],"training":[78],"are":[79],"all":[80],"mechanisms":[81,201,213],"increasing":[83],"Both":[85],"researchers":[86,143,157,190,228],"their":[88,153,171,193,207],"institutions":[89],"can":[90,229],"be":[91,145,199],"actors":[93],"But":[96],"who":[97],"should":[98,144,191],"make":[99,192],"risk-based":[101],"decisions":[102,117],"related":[103],"to":[104,122,159,198],"design":[106],"experiment?":[109],"Insecurity":[110],"consequences":[113],"our":[115],"own":[116],"frequently":[118],"makes":[119],"us":[120],"want":[121],"have":[123],"someone":[124],"else":[125],"decide":[126],"matter":[128,134],"especially":[131],"when":[132],"involves":[135],"gray":[137],"area.":[138],"Here":[139],"explain":[141],"why":[142],"main":[147],"decision-makers":[148],"experiments,":[154],"striving":[158],"thoroughly":[160],"creatively":[162],"reduce":[163],"well-being":[168],"themselves,":[170],"colleagues,":[172],"environment.":[175],"Even":[176],"more,":[177],"after":[178],"comprehending":[179],"outlined":[183],"above":[184],"primary":[194],"goal":[195],"conceiving":[200],"control":[205],"over":[206],"go":[210],"beyond":[211],"practitioners":[218],"teach.":[219],"The":[220],"essay":[221],"ends":[222],"by":[223,227],"discussing":[224],"how":[225],"decision-making":[226],"improve":[230],"culture":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}