{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202737941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0649","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0649","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202737941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","mag":"3202737941"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","pdf_url":"https://jealex.journals.ekb.eg/article_195533_171cc1a6ed6950f34b57ea3f436de72e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227046","display_name":"Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97, \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 Al-Iskandariyya\u1e97/Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97, \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 Al-Iskandariyya\u1e97","issn_l":"1110-3922","issn":["1110-3922","2735-4911"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jealex.journals.ekb.eg/article_195533_171cc1a6ed6950f34b57ea3f436de72e.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025624841","display_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 - \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025624841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"331","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/webquest","display_name":"WebQuest","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"physical geography","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography-education","display_name":"geography education","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-learning","display_name":"visual learning","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2410925328731537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","pdf_url":"https://jealex.journals.ekb.eg/article_195533_171cc1a6ed6950f34b57ea3f436de72e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227046","display_name":"Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97, \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 Al-Iskandariyya\u1e97/Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97, \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 Al-Iskandariyya\u1e97","issn_l":"1110-3922","issn":["1110-3922","2735-4911"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jealex.2016.195533","pdf_url":"https://jealex.journals.ekb.eg/article_195533_171cc1a6ed6950f34b57ea3f436de72e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227046","display_name":"Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97, \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 Al-Iskandariyya\u1e97/Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Kulliyya\u1e97 Al-Tarbiyya\u1e97, \u01e6\u0101mi\u02bfa\u1e97 Al-Iskandariyya\u1e97","issn_l":"1110-3922","issn":["1110-3922","2735-4911"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202737941.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202737941.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391283123","https://openalex.org/W3092738387","https://openalex.org/W3044472517","https://openalex.org/W3118521878","https://openalex.org/W3007614700","https://openalex.org/W3198195902","https://openalex.org/W4236743537","https://openalex.org/W3091880093","https://openalex.org/W6964801267","https://openalex.org/W3180686822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c":[1],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645":[2],"\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627":[3],"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u064b\u0627":[4],"\u0641\u0649":[5,19,54,75,111],"\u06a9\u0644":[6],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0649":[7],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061b":[8],"\u0641\u0647\u0649":[9],"\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[10],"\u0645\u0646":[11,30,36,51,67,86,92,117,132],"\u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0649":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649":[15,23],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645":[16],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[17],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627":[18],"\u0648\u0633\u0637":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649":[22],"\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f":[24],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0649\u060c":[26],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u06a9\u0633":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[31],"\"\u0639\u064a\u0646":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\"\u060c":[33],"\u0648\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[34],"\u062e\u064a\u0631":[35],"\u0623\u0644\u0641":[37],"\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0629\"":[38],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u061b":[40],"\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627":[41],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627":[42],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[43,77,84,102],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c":[44,103],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u060c":[45],"\u0628\u0644":[46],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[48],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649":[49],"\u0623\u06a9\u062b\u0631":[50],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[52],"\u0628\u06a9\u062b\u064a\u0631":[53],"\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627":[55],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[56],"\u0645\u0639":[57],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0649\u060c":[60],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0649\u060c":[61],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c":[62],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[64],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[65],"\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f":[66],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[69,90],"\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642":[70],"\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.":[71],"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623":[72],"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[76],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[78],"\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629":[79],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629":[81],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[85],"\u0623\u0646":[87,125],"\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627":[88],"\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[89],"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[93,116],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c":[94],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c":[95],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c":[96],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629":[98],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[99],"\u06a9\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[100],"\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[101],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[104],"\u0645\u0627":[105],"\u0623\u06a9\u062f\u0647":[106],"\"\u0628\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648":[107],"Paivio\"":[108],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[109],"1986":[110],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632":[113,119],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c":[114],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[115],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0649\u060c":[120],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c":[122],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[123],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[124],"\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[127],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[128],"\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0627":[129],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[130],"\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629.":[134],"(\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631":[135],"\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c":[136],"2007\u060c":[137],"\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[138],"\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644":[139],"\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0649:":[140],"105)":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}