{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202692017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","title":"Application-Oriented Performance Benchmarks for Quantum Computing","display_name":"Application-Oriented Performance Benchmarks for Quantum Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202692017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","mag":"3202692017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8924785/8961200/10061574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182817","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","issn_l":"2689-1808","issn":["2689-1808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8924785/8961200/10061574.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004214106","display_name":"Thomas Lubinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-3430"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Lubinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Circuits Inc., New Haven, CT, USA","QED-C Technical Advisory Committee on Standards and Performance Benchmarks Chairman","Quantum Circuits Inc, 25 Science Park, New Haven, CT"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-3430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Circuits Inc., New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QED-C Technical Advisory Committee on Standards and Performance Benchmarks Chairman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Circuits Inc, 25 Science Park, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108133835","display_name":"Sonika Johri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119158","display_name":"IonQ (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ft1jb97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonika Johri","raw_affiliation_strings":["IonQ Inc., College Park, MD, USA","IonQ Inc, 4505 Campus Dr, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IonQ Inc., College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IonQ Inc, 4505 Campus Dr, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul Varosy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-3343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-3343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Varosy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-3343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059072861","display_name":"Jeremiah Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7596-8742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7596-8742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremiah Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7596-8742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053672172","display_name":"Luning Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-3751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-3751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119158","display_name":"IonQ (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ft1jb97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luning Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IonQ Inc., College Park, MD, USA","IonQ Inc, 4505 Campus Dr, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IonQ Inc., College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IonQ Inc, 4505 Campus Dr, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063231890","display_name":"Jason Necaise","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309087048","display_name":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mmn7c12","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309087048"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Necaise","raw_affiliation_strings":["D-Wave Systems, Burnaby, BC, Canada","D-Wave Systems, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5G 4M9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D-Wave Systems, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309087048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D-Wave Systems, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5G 4M9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309087048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082191687","display_name":"Charles H. Baldwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-7428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-7428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570658","display_name":"Quantinuum (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ssvsv78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570658"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles H. Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantinuum, Broomfield, CO, USA","Quantinuum, 303 S. Technology Ct, Broomfield, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantinuum, Broomfield, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantinuum, 303 S. Technology Ct, Broomfield, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079746726","display_name":"Karl Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-2756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-2756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570658","display_name":"Quantinuum (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ssvsv78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570658"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantinuum, Broomfield, CO, USA","Quantinuum, 303 S. Technology Ct, Broomfield, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantinuum, Broomfield, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantinuum, 303 S. Technology Ct, Broomfield, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570658"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089944153","display_name":"Timothy J Proctor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-8930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-8930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Performance Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-8930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Performance Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":16.9694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":270,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99537674,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computing-benchmarks","display_name":"quantum computing benchmarks","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-solution","display_name":"solution time","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithms","display_name":"quantum algorithms","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6304370164871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5390408039093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5225129127502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4098162353038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3584381639957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14750179648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.05796822905540466}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8924785/8961200/10061574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182817","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","issn_l":"2689-1808","issn":["2689-1808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2110.03137","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03137","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.03137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f1050e659714e7e8bbacc534d3f8d76","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f1050e659714e7e8bbacc534d3f8d76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering, Vol 4, Pp 1-32 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.03137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2110.03137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2110.03137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2023.3253761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8924785/8961200/10061574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182817","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","issn_l":"2689-1808","issn":["2689-1808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G11630931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DENA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1166951225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA-0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G280414146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G288067973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G413247060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010NA,0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5964803810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G855168022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DENA-0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202692017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202692017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532834996","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W1608473410","https://openalex.org/W1624887593","https://openalex.org/W1645422644","https://openalex.org/W1663839511","https://openalex.org/W1965985358","https://openalex.org/W2003656163","https://openalex.org/W2033216491","https://openalex.org/W2045656688","https://openalex.org/W2050334794","https://openalex.org/W2054647191","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2121981260","https://openalex.org/W2143677375","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2170620327","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2257937122","https://openalex.org/W2349487082","https://openalex.org/W2482126025","https://openalex.org/W2583795980","https://openalex.org/W2586874551","https://openalex.org/W2617854032","https://openalex.org/W2625800651","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W2775106578","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2809024202","https://openalex.org/W2889126882","https://openalex.org/W2897968321","https://openalex.org/W2900860223","https://openalex.org/W2903516100","https://openalex.org/W2906538035","https://openalex.org/W2924182316","https://openalex.org/W2924779710","https://openalex.org/W2936453799","https://openalex.org/W2943715068","https://openalex.org/W2970450884","https://openalex.org/W2972306488","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W2998795202","https://openalex.org/W3023478445","https://openalex.org/W3033729663","https://openalex.org/W3036695458","https://openalex.org/W3045800111","https://openalex.org/W3048442359","https://openalex.org/W3107463944","https://openalex.org/W3147660836","https://openalex.org/W3153136960","https://openalex.org/W3159240947","https://openalex.org/W3193384529","https://openalex.org/W4206310632","https://openalex.org/W4224939022","https://openalex.org/W4235656990","https://openalex.org/W4248694960","https://openalex.org/W4303184080","https://openalex.org/W4308668166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387892254","https://openalex.org/W4391871603","https://openalex.org/W2936453799","https://openalex.org/W4398249159","https://openalex.org/W4280566442","https://openalex.org/W7154397655","https://openalex.org/W7042951963","https://openalex.org/W4407359164","https://openalex.org/W4415477815","https://openalex.org/W4409952328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,70],"this":[1],"work":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"an":[5],"open":[6],"source":[7],"suite":[8,83,136],"of":[9,21,53,59,67,76,90,103,107,147],"quantum":[10,22,27,33,80,121,157],"application-oriented":[11],"performance":[12,35],"benchmarks":[13,30,151],"that":[14,124,152],"is":[15,46,84,115,137],"designed":[16,85,138],"to":[17,72,86,96,111,117,127,139,143,154],"measure":[18,102],"the":[19,43,51,54,65,74,82,91,105,109,130],"effectiveness":[20],"computing":[23,122,158],"hardware":[24,123],"at":[25],"executing":[26],"applications.":[28],"These":[29],"probe":[31],"a":[32,57,100,144],"computer's":[34],"on":[36],"various":[37],"algorithms":[38],"and":[39,62,108,149],"small":[40],"applications":[41],"as":[42,56],"problem":[44],"size":[45],"varied,":[47],"by":[48,79],"mapping":[49],"out":[50],"fidelity":[52,75],"results":[55,77],"function":[58],"circuit":[60],"width":[61],"depth":[63],"using":[64],"framework":[66],"volumetric":[68],"benchmarking.":[69],"addition":[71],"estimating":[73],"generated":[78],"execution,":[81],"benchmark":[87],"certain":[88],"aspects":[89],"execution":[92],"pipeline":[93],"in":[94,120,129],"order":[95],"provide":[97],"end-users":[98],"with":[99],"practical":[101],"both":[104],"quality":[106],"time":[110],"solution.":[112],"Our":[113],"methodology":[114],"constructed":[116],"anticipate":[118],"advances":[119],"are":[125],"likely":[126],"emerge":[128],"next":[131],"five":[132],"years.":[133],"This":[134],"benchmarking":[135],"be":[140],"readily":[141],"accessible":[142],"broad":[145],"audience":[146],"users":[148],"provides":[150],"correspond":[153],"many":[155],"well-known":[156],"algorithms.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}