{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202676874","doi":null,"title":"Optimal application of phase change materials and passive cooling systems to improve energy and indoor environmental performance of a highly glazed commercial space in cold climates","display_name":"Optimal application of phase change materials and passive cooling systems to improve energy and indoor environmental performance of a highly glazed commercial space in cold climates","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202676874","mag":"3202676874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca:1993/34090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1993/34090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400554","display_name":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","host_organization_name":"University of Manitoba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101434961","display_name":"Ali Mohammadzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-3101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-3101"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mohammadzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-3101","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101434961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-materials","display_name":"phase change materials","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-cooling","display_name":"passive cooling","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-ventilation","display_name":"natural ventilation","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-shading","display_name":"solar shading","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-climate-buildings","display_name":"cold climate buildings","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-simulation","display_name":"building energy simulation","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-systems","display_name":"energy management systems","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-payback-time","display_name":"energy payback time","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-thermal-comfort","display_name":"indoor thermal comfort","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5656992197036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5637082457542419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780322740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464221","display_name":"Passive house","level":3,"score":0.5302954316139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806889","display_name":"Phase-change material","level":3,"score":0.5226304531097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48058438301086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149039472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385817","display_name":"Passive solar building design","level":3,"score":0.48012542724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79795727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3068508","display_name":"Passive cooling","level":3,"score":0.4764716625213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982928256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865456","display_name":"Energy performance","level":3,"score":0.4540201425552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133256868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180940","display_name":"Phase change","level":2,"score":0.4296179413795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4234296381473541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.42201468348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3398539423942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32847222685813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3212801218032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2772648334503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2347647249698639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.2115451991558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16447517275810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.1412823498249054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.129710853099823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12297743558883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1135500967502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca:1993/34090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1993/34090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400554","display_name":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","host_organization_name":"University of Manitoba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},{"id":"mag:3202676874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/handle/1993/34090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19125392","https://openalex.org/W569686623","https://openalex.org/W762788541","https://openalex.org/W1511410009","https://openalex.org/W1512697606","https://openalex.org/W1547249563","https://openalex.org/W1560972171","https://openalex.org/W1895367275","https://openalex.org/W1967001651","https://openalex.org/W1971899244","https://openalex.org/W1972810489","https://openalex.org/W1972971274","https://openalex.org/W1972998338","https://openalex.org/W1973700280","https://openalex.org/W1976687649","https://openalex.org/W1984988762","https://openalex.org/W1986012115","https://openalex.org/W1989488976","https://openalex.org/W1990813948","https://openalex.org/W1992772525","https://openalex.org/W1992804289","https://openalex.org/W1993134407","https://openalex.org/W1995601880","https://openalex.org/W1997629022","https://openalex.org/W1999335447","https://openalex.org/W1999687991","https://openalex.org/W2000155699","https://openalex.org/W2000238902","https://openalex.org/W2004882910","https://openalex.org/W2007092288","https://openalex.org/W2012411211","https://openalex.org/W2013625957","https://openalex.org/W2014871558","https://openalex.org/W2014929722","https://openalex.org/W2015069774","https://openalex.org/W2015486108","https://openalex.org/W2016767788","https://openalex.org/W2017263520","https://openalex.org/W2018651331","https://openalex.org/W2023451673","https://openalex.org/W2026269691","https://openalex.org/W2028011182","https://openalex.org/W2033297504","https://openalex.org/W2034469171","https://openalex.org/W2039291964","https://openalex.org/W2044331253","https://openalex.org/W2044382852","https://openalex.org/W2046799202","https://openalex.org/W2051112407","https://openalex.org/W2053682768","https://openalex.org/W2057839352","https://openalex.org/W2058792992","https://openalex.org/W2060529879","https://openalex.org/W2064685065","https://openalex.org/W2066527308","https://openalex.org/W2067975696","https://openalex.org/W2068577988","https://openalex.org/W2071870107","https://openalex.org/W2074543578","https://openalex.org/W2075262650","https://openalex.org/W2078048239","https://openalex.org/W2081493057","https://openalex.org/W2082166930","https://openalex.org/W2084822266","https://openalex.org/W2086095591","https://openalex.org/W2089826294","https://openalex.org/W2090314532","https://openalex.org/W2092480247","https://openalex.org/W2094796152","https://openalex.org/W2094982385","https://openalex.org/W2095823022","https://openalex.org/W2102979465","https://openalex.org/W2108388258","https://openalex.org/W2126141828","https://openalex.org/W2128120029","https://openalex.org/W2134167789","https://openalex.org/W2139044664","https://openalex.org/W2144300250","https://openalex.org/W2164768649","https://openalex.org/W2166681263","https://openalex.org/W2169668625","https://openalex.org/W2188695517","https://openalex.org/W2212285484","https://openalex.org/W2222616425","https://openalex.org/W2263308778","https://openalex.org/W2335571116","https://openalex.org/W2340971272","https://openalex.org/W2374195530","https://openalex.org/W2483503232","https://openalex.org/W2519996648","https://openalex.org/W2559175922","https://openalex.org/W2621283876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2975330610","https://openalex.org/W4398193399","https://openalex.org/W2618850832","https://openalex.org/W2968227747","https://openalex.org/W2310352077","https://openalex.org/W1806088191","https://openalex.org/W4317402044","https://openalex.org/W4392628758","https://openalex.org/W4415819053","https://openalex.org/W4200548401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0],"energy":[1,12,33,79,99,153,156,257,342],"systems":[2,23,76,316],"hold":[3],"the":[4,27,63,102,124,132,148,151,164,168,203,209,213,230,234,240,245,252,266,271,287,307,310,332,338],"potential":[5],"to":[6,26,61,120,173,292,303,331],"achieve":[7],"high":[8,298],"heating":[9,30,254,341],"and":[10,31,45,50,73,81,145,155,176,184,189,255,262,301,335,340,347],"cooling":[11,32,315,339],"savings":[13],"when":[14,277],"integrated":[15,320],"with":[16,212,244,279],"building":[17,112],"systems.":[18],"Proper":[19],"integration":[20,241,312],"of":[21,29,39,66,101,142,150,186,233,242,273,283,313,325],"these":[22],"can":[24,336],"contribute":[25],"efficiency":[28],"uses":[34],"as":[35,37,205,207],"well":[36,206],"improvement":[38],"daylight":[40],"in":[41,46,48,77,84,90,123,136,220],"nearly":[42],"any":[43],"buildings,":[44,52],"particular":[47],"highly-glazed":[49,86],"lightweight":[51],"which":[53,295],"are":[54,129],"becoming":[55],"popular":[56],"worldwide.":[57],"This":[58,192],"study":[59,87,219,226,237],"aims":[60],"investigate":[62],"optimal":[64,182,311],"application":[65,183,272],"Phase":[67],"Change":[68],"Materials":[69],"(PCMs),":[70],"natural":[71,190],"ventilation,":[72],"solar":[74],"shading":[75,326],"maximizing":[78],"conservation":[80],"comfort":[82],"level":[83],"a":[85,91,97,111,224,280,297],"room":[88,227],"located":[89,228],"cold":[92],"climate.":[93],"For":[94],"this":[95,221],"purpose,":[96],"whole-building":[98],"model":[100,134,170,211],"Stanley":[103],"Pauley":[104],"Engineering":[105],"Building":[106],"(SPEB)":[107],"is":[108,171,193,327],"developed":[109,135],"using":[110,196],"performance":[113],"simulation":[114],"(BPS)":[115],"tool,":[116],"EnergyPlus.":[117],"In":[118],"order":[119],"gain":[121],"confidence":[122],"SPEB":[125,133,169,210],"model,":[126],"its":[127],"outputs":[128],"compared":[130,330],"against":[131],"an":[137,319],"IES":[138],"tool.":[139],"The":[140,236],"discrepancies":[141],"around":[143,260,345],"2.1%":[144],"1.7%":[146],"between":[147,163],"predictions":[149],"total":[152,256],"consumption":[154],"use":[157,185],"intensity,":[158],"respectively,":[159],"suggest":[160],"excellent":[161],"agreement":[162],"two":[165],"models.":[166],"Afterward,":[167],"used":[172],"examine,":[174],"test,":[175],"analyze":[177],"different":[178],"design":[179],"strategies":[180,334],"for":[181,322],"PCM,":[187],"shading,":[188],"ventilation.":[191],"accomplished":[194],"by":[195,259,344],"sophisticated":[197],"Energy":[198],"Management":[199],"System":[200],"(EMS)":[201],"within":[202,290],"EnergyPlus":[204],"coupling":[208],"programing":[214],"language":[215],"MATLAB.":[216],"A":[217],"case":[218],"research":[222],"was":[223],"graduate":[225],"on":[229],"top":[231],"floor":[232,248],"SPEB.":[235],"concluded":[238],"that":[239,270,318],"PCM28":[243],"hydronic":[246],"radiant":[247,275],"system":[249],"significantly":[250],"reduces":[251],"annual":[253],"demand":[258,343],"24%":[261],"19%,":[263],"respectively.":[264,349],"Also,":[265],"economic":[267,299],"analysis":[268],"showed":[269],"PCM-enhanced":[274],"floor,":[276],"incorporated":[278],"thin":[281],"layer":[282],"insulation,":[284],"could":[285],"recover":[286],"initial":[288],"investment":[289],"5":[291],"10":[293],"years,":[294],"indicates":[296],"value":[300],"appears":[302],"be":[304],"cost-effective.":[305],"Furthermore,":[306],"findings":[308],"from":[309],"passive":[314],"show":[317],"approach":[321],"automatic":[323],"control":[324],"more":[328],"efficient":[329],"individual":[333],"reduce":[337],"20%":[346],"5.6%,":[348]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}
