{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202208795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6","title":"Racial Disparities in 30-Day Outcomes After Colorectal Surgery in an Integrated Healthcare System","display_name":"Racial Disparities in 30-Day Outcomes After Colorectal Surgery in an Integrated Healthcare System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202208795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6","mag":"3202208795","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34581979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78051145","display_name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","issn_l":"1091-255X","issn":["1091-255X","1873-4626"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077641375","display_name":"Timothy J. Holleran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-7724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-7724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802534011","display_name":"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ja1ak26","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802534011","https://openalex.org/I86755215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154891","display_name":"Washington DC VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050fz5z96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210111569","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Holleran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I2802534011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025211730","display_name":"Michael Andrew Napolitano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-6453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286207013","display_name":"George Washington University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fwdyt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286207013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154891","display_name":"Washington DC VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050fz5z96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210111569","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Napolitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286207013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068251421","display_name":"Jessica B. Lapiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-359X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-359X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802534011","display_name":"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ja1ak26","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802534011","https://openalex.org/I86755215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154891","display_name":"Washington DC VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050fz5z96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210111569","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica B. LaPiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I2802534011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071203454","display_name":"Suzanne M. Arnott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-236X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-236X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286207013","display_name":"George Washington University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fwdyt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286207013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154891","display_name":"Washington DC VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050fz5z96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210111569","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Arnott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286207013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049261258","display_name":"RICHARD L. AMDUR","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-653X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-653X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286207013","display_name":"George Washington University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fwdyt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286207013"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard L. Amdur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286207013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113968798","display_name":"Fredrick Joel Brody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-6969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-6969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154891","display_name":"Washington DC VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050fz5z96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210111569","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrick J. Brody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068871164","display_name":"James Edward Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-7727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-7727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154891","display_name":"Washington DC VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050fz5z96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210111569","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James E. Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA. James.duncan1@va.gov","Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-7727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20422, USA. James.duncan1@va.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving St. NW, 20422, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068871164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210154891"],"apc_list":{"value":3860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3860},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8399754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"433","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10335","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments","score":0.13920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-surgery","display_name":"colorectal surgery","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colectomy","display_name":"colectomy","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-resection","display_name":"rectal resection","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/30-day-outcomes","display_name":"30-day outcomes","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans-health-administration","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-care","display_name":"integrated care","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-patients","display_name":"African American patients","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-patients","display_name":"Hispanic patients","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-complications","display_name":"pulmonary complications","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-mortality","display_name":"postoperative mortality","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9634585976600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6786375045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6554538011550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6321340203285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5915642380714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.559657633304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775969662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7923600","display_name":"Veterans Affairs","level":2,"score":0.5514430403709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.4909058213233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.48731717467308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34151023626327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.32769709825515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.2683236598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.20409810543060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003107","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Surgery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019033","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care, Integrated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054625","descriptor_name":"Healthcare Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78051145","display_name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","issn_l":"1091-255X","issn":["1091-255X","1873-4626"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34581979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34581979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988443095","https://openalex.org/W2003071248","https://openalex.org/W2076102246","https://openalex.org/W2108540964","https://openalex.org/W2131213746","https://openalex.org/W2137213403","https://openalex.org/W2140251186","https://openalex.org/W2148623464","https://openalex.org/W2158099429","https://openalex.org/W2159459714","https://openalex.org/W2160562848","https://openalex.org/W2224992452","https://openalex.org/W2520996906","https://openalex.org/W2592452269","https://openalex.org/W2594373254","https://openalex.org/W2621624625","https://openalex.org/W2783393271","https://openalex.org/W2795655792","https://openalex.org/W2799906177","https://openalex.org/W2901240819","https://openalex.org/W2908062047","https://openalex.org/W2946049532","https://openalex.org/W2946435201","https://openalex.org/W2966736130","https://openalex.org/W2998040172","https://openalex.org/W2998063217","https://openalex.org/W3111176686","https://openalex.org/W6681928485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966180585","https://openalex.org/W1977522801","https://openalex.org/W3210958664","https://openalex.org/W4414222634","https://openalex.org/W2107505770","https://openalex.org/W4399817277","https://openalex.org/W3210337957","https://openalex.org/W4409633631","https://openalex.org/W4411102749","https://openalex.org/W2586465601"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}