{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202011875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","title":"Climate Change and Monetary Policy in the Euro Area","display_name":"Climate Change and Monetary Policy in the Euro Area","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202011875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","mag":"3202011875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3928292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087688646","display_name":"Francesco Drudi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Drudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071459141","display_name":"Emanuel Moench","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-279X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-279X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71675930","display_name":"Frankfurt School of Finance & Management","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxyna29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71675930"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Moench","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, Adickesallee 32-34, Frankfurt am Main, 60322, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-279X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, Adickesallee 32-34, Frankfurt am Main, 60322, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71675930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024144889","display_name":"Cornelia Holthausen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelia Holthausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, United Kingdom","European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068287891","display_name":"Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Weber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201298700","display_name":"Banque de France","ror":"https://ror.org/0088v6m32","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201298700"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of France, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of France, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201298700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008625399","display_name":"Gianluigi Ferrucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-5347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-5347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluigi Ferrucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052235164","display_name":"Ralph Setzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Setzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045508020","display_name":"Virginia Di Nino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-8667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-8667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginia Di Nino","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066470572","display_name":"Francesca Barbiero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Barbiero","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078744095","display_name":"Donata Faccia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["DE","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donata Faccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","Trinity College (Dublin), D2, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College (Dublin), D2, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085590429","display_name":"Andreas Breitenfellner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341874111","display_name":"National Bank of Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/00nkcmy90","country_code":"AT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341874111"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Breitenfellner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), Otto-Wagner-Platz 3, PO Box 61, Vienna, 1010 Vienna, A-1011, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), Otto-Wagner-Platz 3, PO Box 61, Vienna, 1010 Vienna, A-1011, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341874111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008362365","display_name":"Ivan Faiella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-7648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-7648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103737770","display_name":"Bank of Italy","ror":"https://ror.org/03v2nbx43","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Faiella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Italy, Via Nazionale 91, 00184 Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Italy, Via Nazionale 91, 00184 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103737770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056182796","display_name":"M\u00e1ty\u00e1s Farkas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1ty\u00e1s Farkas","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020907269","display_name":"Maurice J. G. Bun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-2991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-2991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96120398","display_name":"De Nederlandsche Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/02fabx761","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96120398"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurice Bun","raw_affiliation_strings":["De Nederlandsche Bank, PO Box 98, 1000 AB Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1000 AB, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De Nederlandsche Bank, PO Box 98, 1000 AB Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1000 AB, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96120398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fabio Fornari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Fornari","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042083606","display_name":"Matteo Ciccarelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Ciccarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079121968","display_name":"Matthieu Darracq Pari\u00e8s","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthieu Darracq Pari\u00e8s","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alessandro Giovannini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Giovannini","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General International and European Relations, Kaiserstrasse 29, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General International and European Relations, Kaiserstrasse 29, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012373985","display_name":"Niki X. Papadopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-7569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-7569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113091926","display_name":"Central Bank of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3av04","country_code":"CY","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113091926"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niki Papadopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Bank of Cyprus, 80 Kennedy Ave, 1076 Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Bank of Cyprus, 80 Kennedy Ave, 1076 Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113091926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007925184","display_name":"Miles Ian Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-1737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-1737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miles Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044709280","display_name":"Filippos Petroulakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-482X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-482X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippos Petroulakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-482X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069881934","display_name":"Gerbert Hebbink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96120398","display_name":"De Nederlandsche Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/02fabx761","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96120398"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerbert Hebbink","raw_affiliation_strings":["De Nederlandsche Bank, PO Box 98, 1000 AB Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1000 AB, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De Nederlandsche Bank, PO Box 98, 1000 AB Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1000 AB, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96120398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018595024","display_name":"Anamaria Piloiu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anamaria Piloiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goethe University Frankfurt, Gr\u00fcneburgplatz 1, Frankfurt am Main, 60323, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe University Frankfurt, Gr\u00fcneburgplatz 1, Frankfurt am Main, 60323, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sarah Jane Hl\u00e1skov\u00e1","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Jane Hl\u00e1skov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024364630","display_name":"Ga\u0161per Ploj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gasper Ploj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn, Regina-Pacis-Weg 3, Postfach 2220, Bonn, D-53012, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, Regina-Pacis-Weg 3, Postfach 2220, Bonn, D-53012, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112220081","display_name":"Alexander A. Popov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander A. Popov","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Kapp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084268013","display_name":"Paloma L\u00f3pez-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1574-9107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1574-9107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paloma Lopez-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1574-9107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077274825","display_name":"Matija Lozej","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-0497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-0497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29745156","display_name":"Central Bank of Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0ctk30","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29745156"]}],"countries":["DE","IE","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matija Lozej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Bank of Ireland, Dame Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland","European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","University of Primorska, Glagoljaska 8, Koper, SI-6000, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-0497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Bank of Ireland, Dame Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29745156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Glagoljaska 8, Koper, SI-6000, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074557349","display_name":"Reamonn P Lydon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29745156","display_name":"Central Bank of Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0ctk30","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29745156"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reamonn Lydon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Bank of Ireland, P.O. Box 559, Dame Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Bank of Ireland, P.O. Box 559, Dame Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29745156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001104236","display_name":"Otso Manninen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181188550","display_name":"Bank of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04j3r8z61","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181188550"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otso Manninen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suomen Panki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suomen Panki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181188550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043388511","display_name":"Madelaine Roos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madelaine Roos","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071280022","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Manzanares","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Manzanares","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082764561","display_name":"Daniel Santab\u00e1rbara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-6387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-6387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Santab\u00e1rbara","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-6387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003352366","display_name":"Guido Schotten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96120398","display_name":"De Nederlandsche Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/02fabx761","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96120398"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Schotten","raw_affiliation_strings":["De Nederlandsche Bank, PO Box 98, 1000 AB Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1000 AB, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De Nederlandsche Bank, PO Box 98, 1000 AB Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1000 AB, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96120398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062664216","display_name":"Katri Mikkonen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katri Mikkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014139800","display_name":"Beatriz Sotomayor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz Sotomayor","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076649172","display_name":"Livio Stracca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-836X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-836X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Livio Stracca","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070080207","display_name":"Francesco Paolo Mongelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-2855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-2855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Paolo Mongelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","Goethe University Frankfurt, Gr\u00fcneburgplatz 1, Frankfurt am Main, 60323, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-2855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe University Frankfurt, Gr\u00fcneburgplatz 1, Frankfurt am Main, 60323, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110790331","display_name":"Carlos Montes-Gald\u00f3n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Montes-Gald\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Georg M\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067777846","display_name":"Carolin Nerlich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolin Nerlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General Economics, Kaiserstrasse 29, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General Economics, Kaiserstrasse 29, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002392218","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Osiewicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malgorzata Osiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085209688","display_name":"Lia Vaz Cruz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lia Vaz Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Adrian Page","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Page","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074194011","display_name":"Aris Avgousti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113091926","display_name":"Central Bank of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3av04","country_code":"CY","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113091926"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aris Avgousti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Bank of Cyprus, 80 Kennedy Ave, 1076 Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Bank of Cyprus, 80 Kennedy Ave, 1076 Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113091926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051769211","display_name":"Arturo Diez-Caballero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Diez-Caballero","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043780582","display_name":"Jana Aubrechtova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Aubrechtova","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084331707","display_name":"Alberto Fuertes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-7508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-7508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185763367","display_name":"Bank of Spain","ror":"https://ror.org/02f26yq04","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Fuertes Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Banco de Espa\u00f1a, Alcala 50, Madrid 28014, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Banco de Espa\u00f1a, Alcala 50, Madrid 28014, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046989537","display_name":"Mar Delgado T\u00e9llez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185763367","display_name":"Bank of Spain","ror":"https://ror.org/02f26yq04","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar Delgado T\u00e9llez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Banco de Espa\u00f1a, Alcala 50, Madrid 28014, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Banco de Espa\u00f1a, Alcala 50, Madrid 28014, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034505969","display_name":"Patrick Gr\u00fcning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","display_name":"Vilnius University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nadee84","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2831913","display_name":"Bank of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/000cf1839","country_code":"LV","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2831913"]}],"countries":["LT","LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Gr\u00fcning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Latvijas Banka, Riga, Latvia","Vilnius University - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Sauletekio al. 9 (II building), Vilnius, LT-10222, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Latvijas Banka, Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2831913"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vilnius University - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Sauletekio al. 9 (II building), Vilnius, LT-10222, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pablo Garcia-Sanchez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191136970","display_name":"Central Bank of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/055e8bt13","country_code":"LU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191136970"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Garcia-Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Banque Centrale du Luxembourg, 2, boulevard Royal, Luxembourg, L-2983, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Banque Centrale du Luxembourg, 2, boulevard Royal, Luxembourg, L-2983, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191136970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022829697","display_name":"Lorenzo Isgro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Isgro","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028091085","display_name":"Giovanna Bua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanna Bua","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058668753","display_name":"M. Kasongo Kashama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98899809","display_name":"National Bank of Belgium","ror":"https://ror.org/054jfj847","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98899809"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e9lissa Kasongo Kashama","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Bank of Belgium, Brussels, B-1000, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bank of Belgium, Brussels, B-1000, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98899809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ricardo Queiroz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Queiroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051763256","display_name":"Lavinia Rognone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-8812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-8812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lavinia Rognone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School, Booth Street West, Manchester, M15 6PB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-8812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School, Booth Street West, Manchester, M15 6PB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111148734","display_name":"Oke R\u00f6he","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74623043","display_name":"Deutsche Bundesbank","ror":"https://ror.org/03jvfq589","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74623043"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oke R\u00f6he","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Bundesbank, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 14, Frankfurt/Main, 60431, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Bundesbank, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 14, Frankfurt/Main, 60431, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74623043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Niall McInerney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29745156","display_name":"Central Bank of Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0ctk30","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29745156"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niall McInerney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Bank of Ireland, P.O. Box 559, Dame Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Bank of Ireland, P.O. Box 559, Dame Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29745156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079114372","display_name":"Christoph Meinerding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-573X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-573X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74623043","display_name":"Deutsche Bundesbank","ror":"https://ror.org/03jvfq589","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74623043"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Meinerding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Bundesbank, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 14, Frankfurt/Main, 60431, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-573X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Bundesbank, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 14, Frankfurt/Main, 60431, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74623043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074987345","display_name":"Pinelopi Tsalaporta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinelopi Tsalaporta","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 5 Stadiou Strt, Athens, 12131, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 5 Stadiou Strt, Athens, 12131, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jan Willem van den End","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-5127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-5127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96120398","display_name":"De Nederlandsche Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/02fabx761","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96120398"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Willem van den End","raw_affiliation_strings":["De Nederlandsche Bank, PO Box 98, 1000 AB Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1000 AB, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-5127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De Nederlandsche Bank, PO Box 98, 1000 AB Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1000 AB, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96120398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035046703","display_name":"Anastasia Theofilakou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-6514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-6514"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Theofilakou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Greece, 21 E. Venizelos Avenue, GR 102 50 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Greece, 21 E. Venizelos Avenue, GR 102 50 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089904935","display_name":"Mark Andreas Weth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74623043","display_name":"Deutsche Bundesbank","ror":"https://ror.org/03jvfq589","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74623043"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Weth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Bundesbank, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 14, Frankfurt/Main, 60431, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Bundesbank, Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 14, Frankfurt/Main, 60431, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74623043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010629018","display_name":"Boris Osorno Torres","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153515283","display_name":"European Central Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ajckn66","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Osorno-Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Central Bank (ECB), Sonnemannstrasse 22, Frankfurt am Main, 60314, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038968233","display_name":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Ouvrard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201298700","display_name":"Banque de France","ror":"https://ror.org/0088v6m32","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201298700"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Ouvrard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Banque de France, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Banque de France, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201298700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":16,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087688646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153515283"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.40549999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.40549999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.3732999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.1923000067472458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy","display_name":"monetary policy","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euro-area","display_name":"euro area","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-central-bank","display_name":"European Central Bank","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-risk","display_name":"climate risk","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-emission-reduction","display_name":"carbon emission reduction","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy-transmission","display_name":"monetary policy transmission","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-rate-of-interest","display_name":"natural rate of interest","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-identification","display_name":"shock identification","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-models","display_name":"macroeconomic models","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-fragility","display_name":"financial fragility","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-fragility","display_name":"fiscal fragility","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycles","display_name":"business cycles","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.8026736974716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6887800693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.6082020998001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5459758639335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5214609503746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175025494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179179","display_name":"Interest rate","level":2,"score":0.4988682270050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524878704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021","display_name":"Fiscal policy","level":2,"score":0.45864561200141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4315353035926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3586072623729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08560696244239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06805381178855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3928292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecb:ecbops:2021271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op271~36775d43c8.en.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op271~36775d43c8.en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3202011875","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ideas.repec.org/p/ecb/ecbops/2021271.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176694","display_name":"Occasional paper series","issn_l":"1331-1743","issn":["1331-1743","1333-9311"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314756","host_organization_name":"Institute of Public Finance","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Public Finance"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Occasional paper series","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3204354917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecb:ecbops:2021271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3928292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3928292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6889747238","https://openalex.org/W4414228939","https://openalex.org/W4381895427","https://openalex.org/W4386972741","https://openalex.org/W3123436086","https://openalex.org/W3204987992","https://openalex.org/W7117158106","https://openalex.org/W4389435554","https://openalex.org/W3125148940","https://openalex.org/W7128720062"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}